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International Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29870836     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers throughout Indonesia. This Journal of Health Sciences is open access and aims to share and promote the quality of community services by applying science and technology to help people or solve some of the problems of everyday life. The journal publishes 7 articles for each volume four times a year in March, June, September and December. If you are interested, we encourage you to read our policies and author guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 321 Documents
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The Relationship Between Nurse’s Knowledge about Ventilators and Compliance in Preventing Ventilator - Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in the ICU Wahyuni, Tri; Achmad, Viyan Septiyana; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.892

Abstract

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most common nosocomial infections in ICU patients and has the potential to increase morbidity, mortality, and cost of care. Nurses' compliance with VAP prevention protocols is greatly influenced by their knowledge of ventilators and related nursing practices. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' knowledge of ventilators and their compliance in VAP prevention in the ICU. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 60 ICU nurses selected purposively in three hospitals in city X. Data were collected using a ventilator knowledge questionnaire and VAP prevention compliance observation. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance. The results showed a significant positive relationship between nurses' knowledge level about ventilators and compliance in VAP prevention (r = 0.58; p < 0.01). In conclusion, increasing nurses' knowledge regarding ventilators has an effect on improving VAP prevention compliance. It is recommended that hospitals regularly conduct training and education for ICU nurses to improve nosocomial infection prevention practices.
The Role Of Local Wisdom In Efforts To Prevent Stunting In Toddlers In Coastal Areas Darwis, Amelia; Simatupang, Rumiris; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Pramono, Edi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.893

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a serious concern in Indonesia, particularly in coastal areas, which generally suffer from low levels of well-being, limited food access, and vulnerable environmental conditions. Stunting impacts not only a child's physical growth but also their cognitive development and future productivity. Furthermore, coastal communities possess a rich culture and local wisdom that can play a crucial role in maintaining food security and family nutritional status. This study aims to analyze in depth the role of local wisdom in preventing stunting in toddlers in coastal areas. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, through in-depth interviews with community leaders, mothers of toddlers, and health workers in coastal villages. Participatory observation and documentation studies were also conducted to obtain comprehensive data regarding local wisdom practices still practiced by the community. The results showed that forms of local wisdom such as the tradition of consuming fresh fish, the use of local plants (moringa leaves, sweet potatoes, bananas), and social values such as mutual cooperation and food arisan (social gatherings) have a significant contribution to preventing stunting . This local wisdom supports the fulfillment of balanced nutrition, strengthens social solidarity, and raises awareness of the importance of a healthy diet for toddlers. Modernization, changing consumption patterns, and coastal environmental degradation threaten the sustainability of these practices. Therefore, integrating local wisdom into government programs such as Posyandu (Integrated Health Posts), PKK (Family Welfare Movement), and nutrition education is necessary to strengthen culturally based stunting prevention strategies. Therefore, preserving and revitalizing local wisdom can be a sustainable solution to reducing stunting prevalence in Indonesia's coastal areas.
The Relationship Between Distance To Health Facilities And Regularity Of Pregnancy Check-Ups (Anc) In Remote Areas Hasrianti, Hasrianti; Rasdiana, Rasdiana; R, Cakrawati
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.894

Abstract

Access to maternal health services is a determining factor in the success of maternal and child health programs. One important indicator is the regularity of antenatal care ( ANC ) visits, which is significantly influenced by geographic conditions, including distance to health facilities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between distance to health facilities and the regularity of antenatal care visits among pregnant women in remote areas. The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. Sectional. The research population was all pregnant women in the working area of Health Center X, totaling 120 people, and the sample consisted of 80 respondents taken proportionally. Random sampling. Primary data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire, while secondary data were obtained from the KIA book and community health center reports. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi- Square (χ²) test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 62.5% of respondents traveled >5 km to a health facility, and 58.7% did not undergo regular ANC check-ups. Statistical tests showed a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between distance traveled and the regularity of prenatal check-ups. The longer the distance traveled, the lower the frequency of ANC visits. In conclusion, difficult geographic access is a significant determinant of irregular antenatal care in remote areas. It is recommended that the government and health facilities expand the reach of maternal services through mobile services, the role of village midwives, and integrated integrated health posts (Posyandu) to improve the accessibility and regularity of ANC.
Interpersonal Communication And Patient Satisfaction With Midwifery Services Hanifah, Astin Nur; Wijayanti, Azmi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.895

Abstract

Interpersonal communication is a crucial factor in determining the quality of the midwife-patient relationship. Effective communication in midwifery services can enhance patient comfort, trust, and satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the relationship between midwives' interpersonal communication and patient satisfaction with midwifery services at Community Health Center X. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Sectional. The population in this study were all patients who received obstetric services at Community Health Center X during May–July 2025, totaling 80 people. The sample was taken using an accidental sampling technique of 67 respondents. The instruments used were a midwife interpersonal communication questionnaire (15 items) and a patient satisfaction questionnaire (15 items) that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Chi- Square statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents rated midwives' interpersonal communication as good (71.6%) and patient satisfaction as satisfactory (68.7%). The Chi- Square test yielded a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between midwives' interpersonal communication and patient satisfaction with midwifery services. In conclusion, the better the interpersonal communication skills developed by midwives, the higher the patient satisfaction levels. Therefore, improving midwives' interpersonal communication skills through training and coaching should be a priority in efforts to improve the quality of midwifery services.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors Based On An Analytical Epidemiology Approach In Community Health Centers Ibrahim, Ikhsan; Fahamsya, Arifina; Fakhrunnisa, Farida
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.896

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with increasing prevalence in Indonesia and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. According to the 2023 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of DM in Indonesia has reached 2.3%, with a trend of increasing annually. Community health centers (Puskesmas), as first-level health care facilities, play a crucial role in early detection and control of T2DM risk factors. Objective: This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus based on an analytical epidemiological approach in the working area of Health Center X. Methods: The study design used a case-control study approach with a sample size of 100 respondents (50 cases and 50 controls). Independent variables included age, obesity, physical activity, diet, family history, and smoking habits. Data analysis was performed bivariately using the Chi- Square test and multivariately using multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed that variables significantly associated with the incidence of Type 2 DM were obesity (p = 0.001), low physical activity (p = 0.003), high-calorie diet (p = 0.002), and family history of DM (p = 0.004). Logistic regression results showed that obesity was the most dominant risk factor with Odds Ratio (OR) = 5.6 (95% CI: 2.1–14.9). Conclusion: Obesity, low physical activity, high-calorie diet, and family history of DM have been shown to be significant risk factors for the occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Preventive efforts can be carried out through balanced nutrition education, promotion of physical activity, and early detection in individuals with high-risk factors.
The Effect Of Nurse’s Therapeutic Approach On Reducing The Anxiety Level Of Families Of Critically Ill Patients In The Icu Agustin, Yuana Dwi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.897

Abstract

Families of critically ill patients treated in the ICU often experience anxiety due to the patient's unstable condition, the intensive care environment, and communication limitations. The therapeutic approach of nurses is an empathetic communication strategy that can help reduce family anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of the therapeutic approach of nurses on the anxiety levels of families of critically ill patients in the ICU. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents, who were family members of critically ill patients selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels after the therapeutic approach was implemented by nurses (p = 0.000 < 0.05). In conclusion, the therapeutic approach of nurses has a significant effect on reducing the anxiety levels of families of critically ill patients in the ICU. It is hoped that nurses will be able to consistently apply therapeutic communication in providing nursing care in the ICU.
The Spousal Support And Knowledge Influence Exclusive Breastfeeding Destariyani, Elvi; Sholihat, Suci; Ananda, Vina
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.883

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for the health of mothers and children; however, its coverage remains low, with only 44% of infants aged 0-6 months worldwide receiving exclusive breastfeeding. This low coverage can lead to health issues for both infants and mothers. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and spousal support regarding exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Kandang, Bengkulu City, in 2025. Methods: The research design used is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 106 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 7-12 months. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Results:The analysis results indicate a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 0.000) and spousal support (p = 0.001) with exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Kandang. Conclusion: This study is expected to contribute to academic development and Puskesmas, as well as encourage the enhancement of educational programs regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, involving husbands as primary supporters to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage and support the health of mothers and infants.
Effectiveness Of Health Education About The Dangers Of Cigarettes On The Intention To Stop Smoking Among Adolescents Wicaksono, Rizky Rahadian; Sutriyati, Sutriyati; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.904

Abstract

Background: Smoking among adolescents remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia. Adolescents are a vulnerable group easily influenced by their environment and cigarette advertising. Health education is an effective way to raise awareness and foster the intention to quit smoking. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education about the dangers of smoking on the intention to quit smoking in adolescents. Method: This study used a pre -experimental design with a one-way design. group pretest – posttest. The sample consisted of 40 active adolescent smokers selected using purposive sampling technique at State Senior High School X. Counseling was provided for 60 minutes using interactive lecture methods and educational videos. The research instrument was an Intention questionnaire. to Quit Smoking The IQSS scale has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used a paired t- test to examine differences in smoking cessation intentions before and after the intervention. Results: The average smoking cessation intention score before the intervention was 52.3, increasing to 76.1 after the counseling. The statistical test results showed a p- value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. Conclusion: Health education about the dangers of smoking has been proven effective in increasing adolescents' intention to quit smoking. It is hoped that education programs will be implemented regularly in schools to foster healthy lifestyles in the younger generation.
Lifestyle Overview Of Hypertension Sufferers: Systematic Review Sinaga, Regina Marintan; Ahmed, Idris Adewale
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.908

Abstract

Introduction: The increase in the number of hypertension sufferers can be caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. The number of hypertension cases in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people. Lifestyle factors that can be changed include diet, physical activity, smoking habits, and prolonged stress. Hypertension has a negative impact on cardiovascular, brain, kidney, and eye disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the lifestyle of hypertension sufferers. Material and Methods: This study used a systematic literature review method. Data sources came from Google Scholar, Garuda Portal and Willey from 2015-2025. Article searches were based on the keywords lifestyle and hypertension. The review method was a literature selection based on preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The population in this study were hypertension sufferers with a minimum sample of 40 respondents. Inclusion criteria with journal content themes were lifestyle, diet, physical activity, smoking habits, and stress in hypertension sufferers. The maximum publication period of the journal was 10 years (2015-2025), and the languages used were Indonesian and English. The subjects were hypertension sufferers. The journal content consists of original research articles (not research reviews) in full text, with a cross-sectional design Results: Based on the results of the research from 5 articles analyzed, it is known that the lifestyle description of hypertension sufferers includes eating patterns, poor physical activity, experiencing stress, and not having a smoking habit. Conclusion: A good lifestyle for hypertension sufferers is one way to control the patient's blood pressure. Suggestions for nurses to implement hypertension management education interventions as a promotive and preventive effort for hypertension sufferers.
The Effect of Traditional Herbal Medicine Consumption on Liver Function in Pregnant Women in Rural Areas Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; R, Cakrawati
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.909

Abstract

The use of traditional herbal medicine remains common practice in various rural areas of Indonesia, including among pregnant women. Jamu is considered an easily accessible, culturally based alternative healthcare treatment and is believed to provide benefits such as increasing stamina, reducing nausea, and alleviating pregnancy symptoms. However, some active herbal ingredients are known to be metabolized in the liver and have the potential to increase hepatocellular function, especially in specific physiological conditions such as pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the effect of traditional herbal medicine consumption on liver function in pregnant women in rural areas The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 60 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire regarding herbal medicine consumption patterns (type of herbal medicine, frequency, duration of consumption), then laboratory tests were conducted on liver enzyme levels SGOT and SGPT as indicators of hepatic function. As many as 40% of respondents were recorded as consuming herbal medicine regularly (≥3 times per week), with the most common types of herbal medicine being turmeric and tamarind, beras kencur, and temulawak. On average, respondents had had a habit of consuming herbal medicine long before pregnancy. Analysis using the Mann -Whitney test showed a significant difference in SGOT (p = 0.031) and SGPT (p = 0.038) levels between pregnant women who regularly consumed herbal medicine and those who did not. However, the median SGOT and SGPT values in the herbal medicine group were still within normal limits, thus not indicating clinical liver damage. However, this statistically significant increase indicates an additional metabolic burden on the liver due to exposure to the active ingredients of the herbal plant. This study concludes that consumption of traditional herbal medicine has the potential to affect liver function in pregnant women, although the effects have not yet reached pathological levels. Therefore, herbal medicine use during pregnancy should be done wisely, in a controlled manner, and in consultation with a healthcare professional. Further research with a longitudinal design, larger sample sizes, and laboratory analysis of herbal medicine ingredients is recommended to obtain a more comprehensive picture.

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