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Ismar Hamid
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Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM Jl. Brigjend Hasan Basry, Komp. FISIP ULM, GB Lantai 3, Banjarmasin, 70123
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Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29885795     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Social Sciences
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi, adalah jurnal yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil penelitian di bidang sains sosial, dalam lingkup sosiologi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, budaya, gender dan ekologi. Sesuai dengan namanya "huma", yang memiliki arti "rumah", maka Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi adalah wadah yang didedikasikan untuk pengembangan keilmuan dan berkontibusi dalam pemecahan masalah-masalah sosial. Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi, diterbitkan oleh Prodi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, bekerjasama dengan Asosiasi Program Studi Sosiologi Indonesia (APSSI). ISSN 2988-5795 Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi, terbit 4 kali dalam satu tahun, yakni bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 130 Documents
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Kontradiksi Keberlanjutan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif Masyarakat di Kampung Purun Kota Banjarbaru Noor Syafitri; Ismar Hamid
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i3.103

Abstract

The people in Kampung Purun, Kota Banjarbaru, depend on creative economic activities based on purun plants. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of the purun plant-based creative economy in the midst of the existence of a diamond mining company in Kampung Purun, Banjarbaru City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques using participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that creative economic activities through purun woven which the people of Kampung Purun began to develop in 2016 were able to have a positive impact on the community's economy, namely increasing the community's income sources. Purun woven has been highlighted by various parties and circles, one of which is the Banjarbaru City Government which provides support and training for craftsmen to be able to develop purun woven products. Until now there are seven galleries in Purun Village, which accommodate the results of community purun woven. However, behind the progress and success of purun woven-based creative economic activities in Purun Village, there is a big problem regarding its sustainability. Sustainability is on the brink due to the depletion of sources of raw materials (purun plants). The craftsmen do not have their own land for planting purun, making it difficult for the craftsmen to meet the demand for purun raw materials. It was compounded by the fact that the locations where students took purun were in the area of a diamond mining company. This fact made the purun-based creative economy in Kampung Purun even more threatened.
Bias Cahaya: Paradoks Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Difabel Netra di Kota Banjarbaru Cherry Rabiullan Sari; Ismar Hamid
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i3.104

Abstract

Yayasan Kesejahteraan Tunanetra Nusantara and the Kompleks Disabilitas Banjarbaru are implementing empowerment programs for the visually impaired community in Banjarbaru City. This study aims to analyze the strategic approaches applied and the successes achieved by both institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design in two different locations. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that the empowerment programs for the visually impaired community from both institutions have not reached an ideal level of empowerment. The strategic approaches applied by both institutions include enabling and empowering approaches, while protecting approaches are not yet evident. Enabling or fostering an empowered climate is done through the provision of literacy spaces, information dissemination, and partnerships with the government and private sectors. Empowering activities are carried out through coaching and training in production and packaging, human resources, and technology. The empowerment programs carried out by both institutions have been able to increase the confidence and skills of visually impaired people to be self-reliant, which has resulted in increased income for some of those who have been empowered. However, protective efforts are not yet evident due to the unequal business competition that exists in both institutions. The approach used by YKTN and Pertuni has not always been able to improve the quality of life for blind people, but instead has made them lazy to make better use of themselves. The attitude of charity given by the community to the blind has made most of them more comfortable living on the streets by continuing to beg. Thus, there was a paradox of empowerment in the city of Banjarbaru.
Monopoli Sumber Daya Alam dan Tergerusnya Livelihood Masyarakat di Desa Sebamban Baru Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Dwi Mariatul Syadiah; Ismar Hamid
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i4.108

Abstract

Natural resource monopoly packaged in the form of delegation of management rights from the state to companies has resulted in complex problems, which have led to the erosion of people's livelihoods. This study aims to determine the form of monopoly on natural resources carried out by companies in the perspective of the greedy theory and how it impacts the people's livelihood from the perspective of ecological transformation. This study uses qualitative research with a case study research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the form of natural resource monopoly in Sebamban Baru Village started with the granting of forest management rights to PT. Kirana Equator. Furthermore PT. Kirana Khatulistiwa transferred management rights to PT. HRB and PT. BIB. Then PT. HRB planted acacia, while PT. BIB uses it for mining activities. In this case, the community has no power in determining the direction of natural resource management in Sebamban Baru Village. Management of natural resources carried out by PT. BIB has led to the erosion of community livelihood sustainability, one of which is due to river pollution from insufficient company waste storage so that it spills into the river. This condition led to the difficulty of clean water being faced by the community and the loss of the community's economic resources from the river. Meanwhile, natural resources management carried out by PT. HRB resulted in the loss of the community's source of life from the land claimed by PT. HRB. Where land managed by the community is declared included in the HTI concession. As a result, people have lost access to land for farming and other economic resources. The monopoly on natural resources leaves an impact on the declining level of the people's economy due to the loss of economic resources that play an important role.
Dramaturgi Identitas Diri Biduan Waria Nor Solehah; Dimas Asto Aji An’amta
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i4.113

Abstract

A transvestite who performs dramaturgical performances when interacting with others and manages the impression he hopes to grow on others of him, through a self-performance that experiences the setting in public. This study aims to find out how transvestite biduan dramaturgizes his identity in the perspective of dramaturgy and the identity of Erving Goffman. In this study, researchers used a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in Kumai District, West Kotawaringin Regency. The study time starts in January-April 2023. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The main informants in this study were 4 waria who worked as midwives. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and data verification. The results showed that transvestites used masks to cover their faces. Or in other words, some transvestites play different roles between their backstage and frontstage due to their identity as transvestites. The front stage of waria singers almost all plays the front stage well, which is done like dressing men in front of the family and praying in the men's row. The stage behind the transvestite singer truly expresses herself as a woman with all the personality and changes in appearance, including her distinctive style of dress and way of speaking. So then waria expressed this sexual orientation selection through the way they dressed, where waria subjects in this study stated that their sexual orientation was directed towards men.
Perubahan Sosial Terhadap Hadirnya Pariwisata Pantai Tebing di Desa Sungai Dua Laut Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Ayu Yesvana Pratiwi; Dimas Asto Aji An'Amta
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i4.114

Abstract

Tebing Beach in Sungai Dua Laut Village is a new tourism area in Tanah Bumbu Regency, which has caused changes to occur in aspects of village community life. This study aims to see how the process of social change that occurred in Sungai Dua Laut Village towards the presence of Tebing Beach tourism. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach to qualitative research. Data collection techniques using non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. This study used the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman's interactive model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the results of this study, it was found how the community accepted the changes that were due to the presence of the Tebing Beach tourism object. It was found that there was a new norm value applied by the people of Sungai Dua Laut Village, namely Sapta Pesona which consists of 7 elements namely safe, orderly, clean, cool, beautiful, warm-hearted, and Memories to create a harmonious atmosphere between communities. Besides that, there is a manifest function, namely conscious and planned changes such as increasing community solidarity with the establishment of Pemuda Membangun Desa (PMD), environmental care actions, non-productive land use, and community openness to new things. As well as the existence of a latent function of the Pemuda Membangun Desa (PMD) such as the concern for the community outside the Sungai Dua Laut Village area for the condition of the people of Sungai Dua Laut Village and the process of community acceptance of foreigners. Then there is a manifest concept of the rise of the Pemuda Sahabat Laut (PSL) organization which then has monitoring of the coastal and marine environment and the existence of tour guides carried out by members of Pemuda Sahabat Laut (PSL).
Dari Gudang Banih Ke Gudang Resi: Perubahan Sosial Petani di Desa Puntik Tengah Kabupaten Barito Kuala Asywadie Syukur; Arif Rahman Hakim
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i3.116

Abstract

At the time of harvest, farmers in Puntik Tengah Village are faced with a situation with no choice but to sell as soon as possible to middlemen, when prices tend to be low which has a negative impact on farmers. This study aims to find out and understand how the impact of the existence of Warehouse Receipts has on the social changes of farmers in Puntik Tengah Village, Mandastana District, Barito Kuala Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. This research was conducted in Puntik Tengah Village, Mandastana District, Barito Kuala Regency. The results of this study indicate that farmer changes can be seen in system changes such as yield storage space, farmers' convenience in obtaining capital and rice seeds. Increasing the economy and shifting the culture of traditional society. The change in the system can be seen from the results that farmers should get at harvest, the ease with which farmers can get rice seeds. Economic changes can be seen from the activities of farmers. Meanwhile, changes in the culture of traditional farmers can be seen from the looser dependence on capital from relatives, the resolution of agricultural barriers through the availability of warehouse receipt systems, and the function of the farmer's yard. The existence of a warehouse receipt system in Puntik Tengah Village provides high guarantees to farmers in carrying out their agriculture.
Arsitektur Vernakular Rumah Lanting Dalam Kajian Ekologi Budaya di Kelurahan Muara Bakanon Kabupaten Murung Raya Muhammad Rizky Abriazizu; Setia Budhi; Arif Rahman Hakim
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i4.174

Abstract

The Dayak tribe has a unique cultural heritage in the form of buildings on the Barito River namely lanting or floating houses. This study aims to examine the representation of the mutual relationship between humans and nature in the vernacular architecture of the lanting house. This study used a qualitative approach, with a field research types and descriptive research-based. This research was carried out from June to July 2022 in Muara Bakanon Village, Permata Intan District, Murung Raya Regency. Data collection techniques using participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that although the size of the lanting houses in Muara Bakanon Village are different, in terms of the shape of the lanting houses they have not changed much from the past until now. Communities living on the banks of the Barito River build lanting houses as a form of utilizing the river area. In the study of cultural ecology, nature has an influence on culture and human behavior, such as the existence of a lanting house which is a form of adaptation for people living on the banks of rivers which often experience (annual) flooding. Lanting through vernacular architecture is one way to reduce the impact caused by flooding. The community will have no trouble when a flood occurs because the lanting is designed not to be drowned by flood waters. So it can be said that nature has a great influence on people's lives. However, the community in practice has not been able to provide positive benefits to nature, because basically people just use nature for the benefit of survival.
Ring-1 yang Tak Berdaya: Realitas Program CSR PT. Balangan Coal di Desa Tawahan Kabupaten Balangan Rajidin; Ismar Hamid
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i4.175

Abstract

Tawahan Village is the Ring 1 Village of PT Balangan Coal, so it is directly affected by mining activities, both social and environmental impacts. This research aims to analyse the reality of the programme implemented by PT Balangan Coal's CSR. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type. The research was carried out in February-April 2023, in Tawahan Village, Juai District, Balangan Regency. Data collection techniques using observation, indepth interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the community empowerment program by CSR PT. Balangan Coal does not suitable with the characteristics and needs of the community. The programs implemented ignore efforts to protect the interests of the community to develop or become empowered. The positive impact of CSR Program by PT. Balangan Coal is not really felt by the community, while the negative impact of the company's activities continues to be felt by the community, such as dust, blasting vibrations, noise, and to damage community agricultural plants. Before the existence of coal mining companies, the livelihood of the Tawahan Village community depended on nature. The village government and the community hope that in the future there will be deliberations in determining the programme to suit the needs and characteristics of the community, because so far the village government and the community have not been included in determining the CSR programme to be implemented. This research provides a critical perspective on the implementation of CSR programmes that are more beneficial to the community.
Pergeseran Budaya Bersantai Masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin (Komparasi Pasar Lama dan Kota Lama) Allif Agust Setiawan; Arif Rahman Hakim
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i4.176

Abstract

There is a change in the leisure culture in the life of the Banjarmasin City people today, for example, the Mawarung culture in today's life has changed to Nongkrong culture filled with young Banjarmasin people. The point of study compares two places that are the same places to leisure in Banjarmasin, namely Pasar Lama and Kota Lama. This study uses cultural theory and leisure class theory. This type of research is included in qualitative research with a comparative study approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The research took place from November 2022 to January 2023. The results of this study show several different of the two places to leisure from clothing, places, visitors, menus, facilities, to topics of conversation. There are three main elements that make a cultural shift occur in the two places to leisure, namely the different ideas between the two places, visitor activities, and artifacts or characteristics of places to leisure. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a change in the leisure culture of the Banjarmasin City people from three cultures namely ideas, activities and buildings. Ideas of the past at Pasar Lama and ideas of the present at Kota Lama. Visitor activities at the Pasar Lama are purely leisure and visitor activities at the Kota Lama are leisure while showing off their social status. Most Pasar Lama building represents a simple place and most Kota Lama building represents an aesthetic place. The nongkrong culture as conspicuous leisure in the Pasar Lama was replaced by the culture of nongkrong as conspicuous consumption in the Kota Lama.
Adaptasi Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Digital oleh Pedagang Tradisional di Pasar Lama Kota Banjarmasin Aria Adi Prasojo; Sri Hidayah
Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/h-js.v2i4.178

Abstract

Pasar Lama is a traditional market in Banjarmasin City, where the trading system is generally still carried out conventionally, but nowadays the presence of digital technology has had quite a detrimental impact on traders because many people have switched to using digital transactions. This study aims to determine changes in traditional merchants in the use of digital technology. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Setting the time and location of the research from December 2022 to May 2023 in the Old Market of Banjarmasin City. The results showed that there was an adaptation process made by Old Market traders, namely using digital technology introduced by the closest people such as relatives, customers, friends and so on. The addition process is a stage in the use of digital technology by traders at Old Market, at this stage traders can already develop businesses through digital services. The adjustment process is the stage of acceptance of traders from the presence of Digital Technology, At this stage, traders can combine direct in-store services with services via digital media. Discovery and innovation is the process of traders in adapting to changes by applying digital technology to their merchandise. The adaptation of changes made by traders aims to be able to maintain and develop the businesses they have so that they can continue to compete in this day.

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