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Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
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Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala Univesity. Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
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Aceh Journal of Animal Science
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 25029568     EISSN : 26228734     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13170/ajas
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Physics Veterinary
Aceh Journal of Animal Science (Aceh J. Anim. Sci.) is an international peer-review open access journal published by Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia, and supported by the Indonesian Oceanology Society (Ikatan Sarjana Oseanologi Indonesia). The journal publishes Original Research Articles (full papers and short communications) and Review (full and mini-reviews) in all aspects of the animal: genetics, breeding, veterinary, reproduction, nutrition, physiology, anatomy, diseases ecology and behavior, animal products (milk, meat, eggs and their by-products) and processing, and livestock economics. There are no publication charges for publication in the Aceh Journal of Animal Science (fully free of charge). The manuscript should be prepared in good English and has to proofread by a native speaker or professional proofreader
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 47 Documents
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Eco-morphological diversity of fish fauna in a tropical man-made lake, Southwestern Nigeria Kazeem, Kazeem O.; Olanrewaju, Nurudeen A.
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.10.1.38353

Abstract

Eco-morphological studies seek to understand the interconnection between the morphology of an organism and its ecology. It is the only way to determine if morphometric data can be used as an informative proxy for ecological variables of interest. This study, therefore, investigated fish diversity and its eco-morphological features for sustainable fish production in the Oyan Dam. The ichthyofauna of the Oyan Dam was surveyed from November 2021 to April 2022, and data on the abundance, diversity, and ecomorphological traits were obtained following standard procedures. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Bootstrap resampling, and Multivariate statistics. A total of 466 piscine specimens were sampled which belonged to seven orders, 13 families, and 26 species. Four families including Cichlidae, Mormyridae, Schilbeidae, and Ariidae were dominant and constituted 66.74% of the total catches. Margalef (3.50.02) and dominance (0.470.01) index values suggest that Oyan Dam is highly diverse with abundant fish species. The assemblage of fish species in Oyan Dam is ecomorphologically structured. However, the main ecomorphological traits verified in this study were compression index (CI), aspect of pectoral fin ratio (APFR), and caudal peduncle compression index (CPCI). These ecomorphological attributes indicated the relationship between the morphology of the species and their potential niches.
Cashew Apple: Nutritional Composition, Nutritive Value and Potentials as Commercial Feedstuff for Livestock Ojediran, Taiwo K.; Olorunlowu, Segun Abraham; Oyekola, Oluwatosin; Olagoke, Olayemi C.; Emiola, Isiaka Adewale
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.9.3.38550

Abstract

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) apple is an underutilized false fruit that accompanies the cashew nut. This review critically examines the nutrient composition, nutritive value, and potential of cashew apple as commercial feedstuff for livestock. It encompasses a comprehensive analysis of the various constituents present in cashew apple, including macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemical factors. By synthesizing information from a wide range of studies, this review highlights the considerable variations in the nutrient content of cashew apple and establishes various nutritive values for different livestock. Furthermore, this review suggests the need for further research to explore the full spectrum of health-promoting attributes and potential applications of cashew apple-derived components. Overall, this comprehensive assessment of the nutrient composition of cashew apple provides valuable insights for researchers, nutritionists, and food industry professionals seeking to unlock the nutritional potential of this often overlooked fruit.
Biochemical responses of painted spiny lobster Panulirus versicolor fed with molluscs meal and fish meal Kurnia, Agus; Hamzah, Muhaimin; Idris, Muhammad; Muskita, Wellem Henrik; Abidin, La Ode Baytul; Sabilu, Kadir; Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Balubi, Abdul Muis; La Usaha, La Usaha; Fatmawati, Famawati; Razak, La Ode Abdul; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.9.3.42131

Abstract

Molluscs are one of the most preferred ingredients for marine lobster feed because the mollusc has a higher protein content. Therefore, this material has the potential to substitute the fish meals and reduce the cost for feeding lobsters. The objective of the present study was to investigate digestive enzyme activities and growth performance of painted spiny lobsters fed with a combination of mollusc meal and fish meal in the diet. Four experimental diets were formulated to contain 20% sardine fish meal and 20% mackerel fish meal (Diet A). 10% Telescopium muscle meal (TMM) + 15% golden snail meal (GSM) + 15% scallops muscle meal (SMM) (Diet B). 15% TMM + 10% GSM + 15% SMM (Diet C) and 15% TMM + 15% GSM + 10% SMM (Diet D). A total of 24 juvenile painted spiny lobsters were distributed into twelve plastic tanks (two lobsters/tank) with a size of 60 45 60 cm and reared in a recirculating system for a 50-day rearing period. The lobster was fed only one time a day (05:00 pm) with a dosage of 3% biomass weight. The results showed that the enzyme activities of lobsters fed with combined mollusc meals were higher than the enzyme activity in the lobsters fed with the fish meal combination diet. The weight gain of the painted spiny lobster fed with mollusc meal was higher than the lobster fed with a fish meal diet. Based on results of enzyme activities and growth performance. It was concluded that the combination of mollusc meal in the formulated diet was more suitable than the combination of fish meal for optimum enzyme activities and growth performance of painted spiny lobster
Ethanolic extract of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae for wound healing in mice (Mus musculus L.) Sandakila, Darman; Hadi, Gracetia D.; Gultom, Riska; Samalele, Seni; Nugroho, Rudy A.
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.9.3.42024

Abstract

The Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) or BSF is one of a group of insects that has a length of 15-20 mm originating from America. The larvae of the BSF has a high protein content (44.26%), which has great potential in treating wound healing. This study investigated the wound healing potential of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) ethanolic extract on mice. The research aimed to determine the extract's content, its effect on wound closure percentage, and its impact on total DNA content in mice. Using a completely randomized design, 30 male mice were divided into 6 treatment groups: no treatment (K-1), placebo (K-2), povidone iodine 10% (K+), and BSFL ethanolic extract at 10%, 15%, and 20% concentrations. Wounds were treated for 14 days, with measurements taken every 2 days. Results showed that the 20% BSFL extract was most effective in wound healing, with wound lengths comparable to the povidone iodine group. The highest total DNA content was observed in the 20% BSFL group (42.25 7.45 g/mL), indicating enhanced cell proliferation. Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometry analysis revealed high lauric acid content (44.27%) in the extract, known for its antibacterial properties. Organoleptic and homogeneity tests confirmed the ointment's suitability for topical application. The extract's efficacy is attributed to its high protein content, various amino acids, and minerals that play crucial roles in wound healing processes. The study concludes that BSFL ethanolic extract, particularly at 20% concentration, shows promising potential as a natural wound healing agent, offering antibacterial and tissue regeneration properties. These findings open new avenues for developing sustainable, insect-based wound healing treatments.
Potential use of Spirulina sp. as fish feed : A mini review Prameswari, Rhiana; Andriani, Yuli; Gumilar, Iwang; Hasan, Zahidah
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.9.3.38542

Abstract

Spirulinasp. is one of the microalgae that is used as natural food for fish seeds or larvae. Spirulina sp. contains 6071% protein, 8% fat, 16% carbohydrates, and vitamins as well as 1.6% Chlorophyll-a, 18% Phycocyanin, 17% -Carotene, and 2030% -linoleaic acid from total fatty acids. Cultivation of Spirulina sp. can be done using organic media and inorganic media. The types of inorganic media that can be used are Urea, TSP, Zarrouk, Conwy and Walne, while the organic media that can be used are vermicompost, quail droppings, guano, liquid waste from banana stems, coconut husks, canna plants, fermentedAzolla pinnata, and bioslurry . The cultivated Spirulina can be used as fish feed in either fresh or dried form. Several research results show that giving Spirulina sp. flour had a significant effect (P0.05) on the growth and brightness of fish color with additional concentrations in the range of 1.2-10 grams/100 grams of feed
Alternative feed resources in the era of climate change: A review Ojediran, Taiwo K; Olofintuyi, Olajide S; Ojediran, Temitope J
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.9.3.37655

Abstract

Climate change poses significant challenges to traditional feed resources, impacting livestock production and food security. In response, the search for alternative feed resources has gained momentum, aiming to enhance the resilience and sustainability of agriculture in a changing climate. This review explores a diverse array of alternative feed resources that show promise in mitigating the impacts of climate change on feed availability and quality.Drawing froma comprehensive analysis of industry reports, case studies, and articles from sources such as Elsevier, Scopus, PubMed, ScholarOne, PLUS One, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, thisstudy covers a range of innovative options, including insect-based feeds, algae, seaweeds, microbial proteins, residues, by-products, aquatic plants and weeds, hydroponic fodder production, climate-resilient forage crops, agroforestry systems, high-value crop by-products, and silvopastoral systems. Each alternative feed resource is examined in terms of its nutritional value, environmental benefits, and potential challenges to adoption. The review underscores the importance of developing and implementing climate-resilient livestock feeding strategies to ensure food security and sustainability in a changing climate. In light of climate change, this study explores the effects of switching to other feed sources in livestockproduction. Further research and policy support are emphasized to facilitate the integration of these alternative feed resources into livestock production systems worldwide. By embracing these innovative approaches, the agricultural sector can build resilience, reduce environmental impacts, and secure food supplies amidst climate change challenges through insect-based feeds, hydroponic fodders, agro-industrial byproducts, aquatic plants and algae, among others can be used as substitutes in the era of climate change
Inventory and ecology of avifauna in Universitas Andalas campus complex, Indonesia Dewangga, Adib S.; Janra, Muhammad N.
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.9.3.37539

Abstract

Universitas Andalas campus is located at Payakumbuh region, West Sumatra, Indonesia. This campus is surroundedby forest and settlement. This study aimed to determine species inventory and its ecological condition in Andalas University campus complex (UACC), Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra. It had been conducted between October 2022 and January 2023, where the survey was carried out at three zonation in UACC based on its level of anthropogenic interference; campus entrance with the heaviest disruption (campus boulevard), main campus, and forest-edge that bordered with the eastern side of campus. Point count method was applied along ten observing points which approximately 100 m distance from one to another; the forest-edge were surveyed with only five points. Species and individual numbers were recorded within maximum 100 m radius from center of each point for ten minutes. The data was then analyzed for its diversity, similarity across sites and typical species per survey site. The study recorded 38 bird species with total 418 individuals; they belong to 20 families and 7 orders. The overall bird diversity in UACC was moderate (H = 2.9), with the lowest was observed at the campus boulevard (H = 2.1) followed by forest-edge (H = 2.2) and the highest was at lecturing complex (H = 2.6). The similarity among sites was low to moderate (21.7% J 52%) which suggested some species are typical to their respective habitat site. The forest-edge site has the most typical species (n = 14) among other habitats.This study also hinted the possibility of the occurrence of mixed-flock bird species event at the main campus habitat between yellow-vented bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier and Coppersmith barbet Psilopogon haemacephala along with some other participants.
A Study of the Technical Aspects of Local Buffalo Rearing in West Aceh Regency Gaznur, Zikri Maulina; Syafiq, Wan Taufiq Aulia; Koesmara, Hendra; Sari, Eka Mutia; Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri; Asril, Asril
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.9.2.34305

Abstract

The research problem is whether the technical aspects of raising buffalo livestock in West Aceh Regency have been implemented properly and correctly in accordance with the DITJENNAK guidelinesof 1992by buffalo breeders in West Aceh Regency.This research aims to examine theimplementation oftechnical aspects of local buffalo rearing in West Aceh Regency. The research locations covered 25 villages(5 villageseach district), namelyin5 villages Johan Pahlawan,Mereubo,Kaway XVI and Samatiga District. This study used a survey method of 100 buffalo breeders using a questionnaire.The parameters were1)aspects of breeding and reproduction,2)food, maintenance management,3)health,4)cages and equipment. The sampling technique is random and the number of samples is determined deliberately taking into consideration the breeders who are willing to be interviewed. The data obtained is processed by calculating the percentage score and then compared with the categories set by the Directorate General of Livestock (1992). The results showed that the implementation of the technical aspects of raising buffalorearingin West Aceh District was 41.71%,including the application of technical aspects of breeding and reproduction 57.72%, aspects of food13.74%,aspects of maintenance management 38.58%, health aspects 67.27%, cage and equipment aspects 52.09%. It can be concluded that the implementation of technical aspects of buffalo farming in West Aceh Regency is poor category with the guidelines of the Directorate General of Livestock (1992). From these results it is recommended that the technical aspects of buffalo rearing in West Aceh Regency should be improved in the future.
Waste Water Reduction Using Four Densities of Seaweed to Improve Water Quality for White Leg Shrimp (Litopenaeus white leg) Culture: Laboratory Scale Samadan, Gamal M.; Syazili, Aras; Supyan, Supyan; Findra, Muhammad Nur
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.9.2.32902

Abstract

The low environmental quality of pond water is caused, among other things, by the large amount of organic waste and nutrients (feed components) in pond water outflow. The remaining feed and feces (feces) decompose in pond water before being dumped into the nearby rivers, resulting in the discharge of high levels of nutrients and organic waste. One method for enhancing the effluent quality from aquaculture is a biofilter. In order to reduce and absorb dissolved organic contaminants, biofilters are used. It is possible to employ Gracilaria sp. as a biofilter, which is an efficient technique to increase sanitation. The study' goals were to determine how well Gracilaria sp. developed and how well seaweed absorbed N and P elements from vaname shrimp culture waste, specifically ammonia (NH3), nitrite (NO2), and nitrate (NO3). Three different treatments for the weights of the seaweed were employed in the study: 50, 75, and 100 grams. The analysis showed that the 100 g of Gracilaria sp. was very effective in absorbing N and P waste. It was discovered that N and P component absorption was, respectively, 75.10% and 75.15% effective.
The effect of -carotene supplementation above requirement on the production and reproduction performance of female sheep and goats - A mini review Ahmed, Osman; Hassen, Abubeker; Lehloenya, Khoboso
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.9.2.32734

Abstract

The high rate of metabolic activity during breeding, pregnancy, parturition and lactation may lead to oxidative stress in sheep and goats. Antioxidant supplementation is proposed as a therapy for encountering resultant stress. In animals, -carotene functions mainly as pro-vitamin A and as a scavenger of free radicals, especially against singlet-state oxygen. This raises the question of whether supplementing -carotene as an antioxidant above the vitamin A requirement is beneficial. While a number of studies have been conducted on the effect of -carotene supplementation as a tool to improve the production and reproduction performance of female goats and sheep, the findings are inconsistent. Some of the main reasons for this inconsistency could be attributed to the variation in the amount of -carotene supplemented, the amount of -carotene in the animal diet and the difference in the animal requirement for -carotene. The objective of this review was to determine the effects of -carotene supplementation on the production and reproductive performance of female sheep and goats fed on a diet deficient or not deficient in -carotene. Data were extracted from peer-reviewed articles that were searched in the Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus databases. Thirteen peer-reviewed published articles were found on the subject under review. We estimated the animal requirement for -carotene, the amount of -carotene provided to the animal in the diet and the amount of -carotene supplementation used in each study. These estimations were made to indicate whether the diet fulfilled the animal's requirement for -carotene or not. The review revealed that -carotene supplementation enhances the production and reproduction performance of the sheep when fed on a carotene-deficient diet. Additionally, -carotene supplementation may increase the levels of some hormones such as progesterone in sheep and goats when fed on a diet that fulfils their requirements of -carotene. However, the supplementation of -carotene above the requirements seems to not affect the production and reproduction parameters such as body weight, milk production, estrus parameters, conception rate, pregnancy rate, and litter size.In conclusion, while -carotene supplementation is essential for female sheep and goats fed -carotene-deficient diets to attain optimal production and reproductive performance, supplementing -caroteneabovethe requirements does not appear to provide any further benefits to their overall performance.

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