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Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Published by IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 29857031     EISSN : 29861748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52523/jhast.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health
JHAST adalah kepanjangan dari Journal Health Applied Science And Technology, JHAST merupakan jurnal fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi terdiri dari Program studi : 1. Prodi S1 GIZI 2. Prodi S1 Sistem Informasi 3. Prodi DIV Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 4. Prodi DIII Kesehatan Lingkunagn Jurnal ini Membahas tentang Ilmu Gizi (Gizi dan Pangan), Ilmu Sistem Informasi (Aplikasi web, Aplikasi mobile, digital bisnis, data science, big data, keamanan dan Multimedia), Teknik Laboratorium Medis (Flebotomi, fisika, kimia) menjadi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis (Flebotomi, Kimia Klinik, Hematologi, Bakteriologi, Parasitologi, Toksikologi, Imunserologi, Sitohistoteknologi, Biologi Molekuler dan Manajemen Mutu Laboratorium) dan Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan (Penyakit berbasis Lingkungan, Air dan Sanitasi, Pengendalian Vektor dan Binatang Pembawa Penyakit, Kemanan Makanan, Analisis Resiko Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Tosikologi Lingkungan). Jurnal ini sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan hasil penelitian baik secara konseptual maupun teknis yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Sains dan teknologi yang terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan bulan September yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik, Terbitan pertama bulan Maret 2023.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)" : 14 Documents clear
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) SEGERA DIPERIKSA DAN DITUNDA SELAMA 6 JAM PADA SUHU KULKAS 4-8°C MENGGUNAKAN HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER Indah Sari; Aisah Oktavia; Aristoteles, Aristoteles
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.26

Abstract

Background: Hematology examination is an examination carried out to determine the condition of the blood and its components in the blood. Blood consists of erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and a yellowish liquid called plasma. Hemoglobin is a tetrameric protein of erythrocytes that binds to non-protein molecules, namely iron porphyrin compounds called heme. Hemoglobin has an important role in the transportation system in the human body, the main thing is to transport oxygen to all tissues and the second is to move carbon dioxide from peripheral tissues to respiratory organs. Hemoglobin levels can be measured using an automatic cell counter (hematology analyzer) which directly measures hemoglobin levels. Purpose: To find out the difference between immediate and delayed blood tests for 6 hours at 4-8 to hemoglobin levels using Hematology Analyzery. Research Methods: The type of research conducted in this research is cross sectional. samples used were 30 samples in the UPTD Puskesmas tebing tinggi. The hemoglobin level was checked using a Hematology analyzer. Results: in the study, it was found that hemoglobin levels were immediately checked with an average of 13.51 gr/dL while hemoglobin levels were delayed for 6 hours at 4-8 obtained an average hemoglobin level of 11.33 gr/dL Conclusion: on examination of hemoglobin immediately and delayed 6 hours at a temperature of 4-8 there was a decrease of 2.18 gr/dl.
Perbedaan Derajat Aglutinasi Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Metode Tabung Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Suspensi Sel 5% Segera Periksan Dengan Lama Penyimpanan 5 Hari Dewi Hartati; Hanny Rizky Ananda; Denny Juraijin
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.32

Abstract

Background: ABO b;ood group examination is an examination carried out to determinate the type of blood group in humans that detects the presence of antigens on the surface of the red blood cell membrane by means of the Tube Method various consentrations of erythrocyte cell suspension,namely 5%, 10% and 15%. Research purpose: To determinate the effect of various consentrations of erythrocyte cell suspension with ready-to-use 0,9% NaCl and 0,9% table salt solvent on the degree of agglutination in blood group examination Tube method. Research method: This research is a pure experimental study with a total sample 41 people, this study was conducted on January 16-20, 2023 at the Muhammadiyah Palembang IKesT Clinical Pathology Laboratory. Results: The results showed that the blood group examination was done by the tube method with a concentration of erythrocyte cell suspension, namely 5%, 10% and 15% with 0,9% NaCl solvent ready-to-use and 0,9% NaCl, table salt solvent resulting in a degree of agglutination of +4. The Kruskal-wallis test result in the Cell Grouping method obtained 0,000 and in the Serum Grouping method obtained 0,051. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is no effect of various consentrations of erythrocyte cell suspension with ready-to-use 0,9% NaCl and 0,9% NaCl Solvent Kitchen Salt on the degree of agglutination in blood group examination Tube Method so that 0,9% NaCl solvent from table salt can be used as an alternative to ready-to-use 0,9% NaCl reagent in blood group tests by tube method. Keywords: Blood type, Aglutination
PERBEDAAN HASIL BAKTERI TAHAN ASAM METODE ZIEHL NEELLSEN DAN TES CEPAT MOLEKULER (TCM) DENGAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN 48 JAM Aristoteles; Yuliana Maya Sari; Denny Juraijin
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.33

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a dorect human-to-human infectious disease not caused by witchcraft or curses TB germ most often attack the lungs but can also attack other organs such as the lymph nodes, bones, brain, skin and others. The diagnosis of pulmonary TB is established based on the clinical picture, physical examination, radiological picture, laboratory examination and tuberculin test. The diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis currently used routinely in labpratories including hospitals and health centers is a bacteriological diagnosis using acid-fast bacillus microscopic techniques (BTA) and molecular rapid test (TCM). TCM examination is a molecular detection methode based on nested real-time PCR. The use of TCM is a priority for TB examination because it has several advantages, including: High sensitivity, fast and results can be known in approximately 2 hours. Objectives: To determine differences in the results of acid-fast bacteria Ziehl Neelsen method and the molecular rapid test (TCM) with a storage time of 48 hours. Method: This type of research is pure experiment. The research was conducted in the Celikah Health Center laboratory in February 2023 with a total sample of 5 smear samples (+1). Result: The results showed that there was no difference in the tesults of acid-fast bacteria between the ziehl neelsen method and the molecular rapid test (TCM) for 48 hours of storage. The wilcoxon test results obtained a value of p = 0,157. Conclusion: The molecular rapid test method has better sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of tuberculosis thab microscopic examination using ziehl neelsen staining.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Terhadap Personal Hygiene Penjamah Makanan (Food Handler) Di Pasar Retail Jakabaring Palembang: Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Terhadap Personal Hygiene Penjamah Makanan (Food Handler) Di Pasar Retail Jakabaring Palembang Nurafni Maftukhah
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.35

Abstract

Background: Personal Hygiene is a health effort by maintaining and protecting individual cleanliness to realize proper Personal Hygiene in food handling. Objectives: To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards personal hygiene of food handlers in the Jakabaring retail market Palembang. Method: Using Descriptive Analytics with a Cross Sectional Approach with a sample of 30 respondents. Results: Based on statistical tests with the Chi Square test, the p value is ≥ 0,05 (0,201) so That Ha is rejected, meaning there is no relationship between Knowledge and Personal Hygiene. The results of statistical tests with the chi square test show a p value of ≤ 0,001 ) p value ≤ 0,05) Ha is accepted, meaning there is a relationship with Attitudes towards Personal Hygiene. The results of the Chi Square Statistical test showed that the p value was ≥ 0,05, namely 0,113, so Ha was rejected, meaning there was no relationship between behavior and Personal Hygiene. Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and Personal Hygiene so Ha is rejected These result show that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and Personal Hygiene, There is a relationship between attitudes towards Personal Hygiene so that Ha was accepted These result can be concluded that there is a relationship between attitudes towards Personal Hygiene, There is no relationship between behavior towards Personal Hygiene so that Ha was rejected these results show that there is no significant relationship between behavior towards Personal Hygiene.
Hubungan Lama Kerja dan Penggunaan APD terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Pekerja PT. Cakra Indo Pratama (CIP) Site Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim Zairinayati; Muhammad Hafizd Al Razi
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.37

Abstract

Background: Work duration of more than 5 years has a risk of experiencing symptoms of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory infections are upper or lower tract diseases, usually infectious and cause various diseases that range from asymptomatic diseases or mild infections to severe and deadly diseases, the need for efforts for occupational safety in PT. CIP workers, Personal Protective Equipment is one of the last efforts for the company to protect its workforce from factors and potential hazards. The purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between length of work and the use of personal protective equipment to acute respiratory infections in PT. CIP field workers. Research Methods: Quantitative type research using analytical observations with a cross-sectional study approach. Results: research using Chi-Square found that the relationship between length of work with the incidence of acute respiratory infections obtained a p value = 0.391, between the use of personal protective equipment with the incidence of , acute respiratory infections obtained a p value = 0.001. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between length of work and the incidence of acute respiratory infections, while there is a significant relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the incidence of acute respiratory infections.
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA MINUMAN ES CAPPUCINO DI KECAMATAN PLAJU KOTA PALEMBANG: HUBUNGAN HYGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA MINUMAN ES CAPPUCINO DI KECAMATAN PLAJU KOTA PALEMBANG Rahmi Garmini; Nurafni Maftukhah
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.38

Abstract

Background: Cappuccino iced drink is one of the most popular drinks people are interestedin, if in the management of drinks it is not hygiene and sanitary may result in the presence of ingredients in food and drink that can cause health problems for consumers. Purpose: The purpose of this research to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene with the presence of bacteria esccherichia coli on a cappuccino iced drink. Method: Using a Cross Sectional Research Design. Research Sample were 30 person. Types of Qualitatif Results: Based on statistical tests with the Chi Square test, the p value is ≥ 0,05 (0,201) so That Ha is rejected, meaning there is no relationship between Knowledge and Personal Hygiene. The results of statistical tests with the chi square test show a p value of ≤ 0,001 ) p value ≤ 0,05) Ha is accepted, meaning there is a relationship with Attitudes towards Personal Hygiene. The results of the Chi Square Statistical test showed that the p value was ≥ 0,05, namely 0,113, so Ha was rejected, meaning there was no relationship between behavior and Personal Hygiene. Conclusion: It shows that there is a relationship between personal hygiene of handlers, there is a relationship between equipment sanitation hygiene, there is a relationship between sanitation hygiene at places where drinks are sold, and there is a relationship between ice cappuccino vending facilities and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria by showing a value of (p<0.05), there is no relationship between raw materials. with the presence of Escherichia Coli bacteria in the iced cappuccino drink showing a value of (p>0.05), the OR value = 8.333, meaning that Hygiene Sanitation of Raw Materials has an 8.33 times chance of the presence of Escherichia Coli bacteria, while from laboratory results it is 6.7% of all iced cappuccino drink samples were positive for Escherichia Coli and 9.33% of iced cappuccino drink samples were negative for Escherichia Coli in accordance with RI Minister of Health Regulation No. 1096/MENKES/PER/IV/2011 concerning Health Requirements for Hand-Wiped Cutlery, Food Ingredients, and Food (Catering Services) with requirements for pathogenic germs
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN TES CEPAT MOLEKULER (TCM) GENEXPERT PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PALEMBANG BARI Bastian Darwin
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.39

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The diagnosis of pulmonary TB is made based on the clinical picture, physical examination, radiological picture, laboratory examination, and tuberculin test. The pulmonary TB diagnosis currently used routinely in laboratories including hospitals and health centers is bacteriological diagnosis using the rapid molecular test (TCM) technique, while microscopic examination is used as a follow-up examination (monitoring) in patients receiving treatment. TCM examination is a molecular detection method based on nested real-time PCR. The use of TCM is a priority for TB testing because it has several advantages, including: it can diagnose TB and resistance to rifampicin quickly, accurately with high sensitivity, and results can be known in approximately 2 hours. Objectives: The aim of this study is to see the description of TCM examinations in patients at Palembang BARI Regional Hospital based on gender and age groups. Method: This research was conducted at the Palembang BARI Regional General Hospital Laboratory Installation. The samples taken were from patients at the Palembang BARI Regional General Hospital and not referrals from other health service facilities. 50 samples were taken and grouped based on TCM results, gender and age. Result: In grouping based on TCM results, the highest result was negative. In gender grouping, more male patients underwent TCM examinations. In the age grouping, the elderly are more likely to undergo TCM examinations. Conclusion: There are several factors that cause a person to become infected with TB, namely social status, smoking, and having the habit of drinking alcohol.
EFEKTIVITAS RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI: LITERATURE REVIEW Wahyudi, Joko Tri
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.40

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius dan perlu diwaspadai. Hipertensi yaitu peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Tekanan darah tinggi pada hipertensi dapat diatasi dengan terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yaitu relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi tentang efektivitas relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode: Pada literature review ini menggunakan metode pencarian artikel yang dilakukan dengan menggunaan database elektronik seperti Science Direct, Pubmed dan Proquest tahun 2015 – 2020 berdasarkan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil ulasan dari 7 artikel penelitan tersebut didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi setelah dilakukan relaksasi nafas dalam. Kesimpulan: Relaksasi nafas dalam efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal lakukan secara rutin, dan sesuai prosedur dengan cara melakukan tarik nafas dalam melalui hidung secara perlahan setelah itu hembuskan perlahan-lahan melalui mulut yang dilakukan 2 kali sehari selama 5 hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 15-30 menit setiap pelaksanaanya. Kata kunci: relaksai nafas dalam; tekanan darah; hipertensi
SISTEM INFORMASI BUKU TAMU MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE BERBASIS WEB PADA BIRO ORGANISASI SETDA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Fendri Martadinata
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.41

Abstract

Abstract The use of information technology to become part of government governance, as the need for accurate and fast information availability increases. The organizational bureau has the task of providing administrative services in carrying out regional government tasks and preparing materials for coordinating the formulation of policies for implementing the tasks and functions of regional apparatus in the organizational field. So far, the Organization Bureau for recording guest books still uses manual guest books using paper media. With manual recording, the system for searching guest data is not fast and the guest book is often damaged. By using a guest book information system using a web-based QR code, it is hoped that it can help the Regional Secretariat Apparatus Development Section at the Regional Secretariat Organization Bureau of South Sumatra Province in carrying out guest data management which carries out consultations both from the Sumatra Provincial Government agencies themselves and from city district governments in South Sumatra Province quickly, consistently and efficiently.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DENGAN RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA DI RT 64 RW 17 KELURAHAN 16 ULU KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU II PALEMBANG Subhan Muhith; Pitri Lismawati
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v2i1.42

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth failure that occurs in the body and brain due to long-term malnutrition which results in the child being shorter than normal children of his age. The latest data also shows that around 9 million Indonesian toddlers are currently stunted. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between family behavior and the risk of stunting in toddlers in RT 64, Kelurahan 16 Ulu, Seberang Ulu IIPalembang District in 2023. Methodology: The research method used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The number of samples in the study was 32 respondents. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level (p<0.05). In the results: the Chi-Square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.038), attitudes (p=0.034), and actions (p=0.012) with the risk of stunting in RT 64 sub-district 16 Ulu, Seberang Ulu II District. Conclusion: This research shows that family knowledge, attitudes and actions are related to the risk of stunting. It is hoped that future researchers will examine the relationship between family behavior and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with different designs and research methods.

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