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T Saifullah
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INDONESIA
Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407930
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, history, politic, economy, education, culture, psychology, management, art, linguistics, and law.
Articles 2,088 Documents
How Teacher Autonomy Support and Educational Management Foster Students Self Efficacy and Self Regulated Learning Mohammad Hasan; Elis Ela Susila; Lilis Sakuroh; Neni Utami Adiningsih
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 12 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20754754

Abstract

Background: The development of self-efficacy and self-regulated learning has become a major concern in contemporary education due to their significant contribution to students’ academic success, motivation, and lifelong learning competencies. Teacher autonomy support and educational management are increasingly recognized as important factors that shape students’ confidence and independent learning behaviors. Objective: This study aims to examine how teacher autonomy support and educational management foster students’ self-efficacy and self-regulated learning through a comprehensive review of existing literature. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method. Data were collected from peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and reputable academic publications indexed in major databases. The selected literature was analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Results: The findings indicate that teacher autonomy support promotes students’ self-efficacy through meaningful choice, active participation, acknowledgment of student perspectives, and constructive feedback. Effective educational management further strengthens these outcomes by creating supportive learning environments, clear academic expectations, and strong institutional support. Self-efficacy was identified as a key mechanism that enhances students’ ability to regulate their learning through goal setting, self-monitoring, persistence, and reflective practices. Conclusion: The integration of autonomy-supportive teaching and effective educational management provides a strong foundation for developing confident, independent, and self-regulated learners capable of succeeding in dynamic educational environments.     
Konflik Norma Antara UU No. 1 Tahun 2025 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan UU No. 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara Bayu Galang Saputra; Ahmad Sholikhin Ruslie
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21236040

Abstract

The adoption of Law Number 1 of 2025, the third legislative modification to the regulations on State-Owned Enterprises previously governed by Law Number 19 of 2003, has resulted in a horizontal norm conflict with Law Number 17 of 2003 addressing State Finance. While Article 2 letter g of Law Number 17 of 2003 continues to classify segregated public assets placed in state-owned corporations as part of state finance, Article 4B of Law Number 1 of 2025 expressly states that losses sustained by public-Owned Enterprises do not represent state losses. The purpose of this study is to establish legally responsible ways for resolving the substantive conflict of norms between the two laws. This research adopts a normative juridical method, applying both the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The theory of norm conflict resolution is operationalized as the primary analytical framework, while Gustav Radbruch's theory of the three fundamental values of law justice (Gerechtigkeit), legal certainty (Rechtssicherheit), and expediency (Zweckmässigkeit) serves as the analytical instrument used to examine the implications should this norm conflict remain unresolved. The findings indicate that this norm conflict cannot be mechanically resolved through the application of either the lex posteriori or lex specialis principles, as the two laws govern different dimensions of the same legal relationship. This contradiction generates a deficit across all three dimensions of legal value simultaneously, and has the potential to impede the prosecution of corruption offenses within State-Owned Enterprises while undermining the constitutional authority of the Supreme Audit Board (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan). Comprehensive legislative harmonization and the filing of a judicial review petition with the Constitutional Court are identified as two resolution pathways that are legitimate within the hierarchy of laws and regulations.
Analisis Tren Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Berdasarkan Rasio Apbd Tahun 2020–2024 Dina Era Ermawati; Alifia Rosada Nibros; Ria Anggraini; Muhammad Rahman; Abdurrachman A
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21350611

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance trends of the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta based on Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) ratios during the 2020–2024 period. The study employed a quantitative descriptive method with a case study and time-series approach. The data consisted of secondary data obtained from the audited Budget Realization Reports (LRA) of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government for 2020–2024. Financial performance was analyzed using regional financial ratios, including the financial independence ratio, Regional Original Revenue (PAD) effectiveness ratio, financial efficiency ratio, revenue growth ratio, and expenditure harmony ratio. The results indicate a positive trend in DKI Jakarta's financial performance, reflected in the continuous increase in regional revenue, PAD, and regional expenditure. The financial independence ratio remained above 100%, indicating a very high level of fiscal independence and low dependence on central government transfers. The PAD effectiveness ratio declined in 2021–2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic but exceeded 100% in 2023–2024. The financial efficiency ratio ranged from 92% to 96%, while expenditure remained dominated by operational spending despite a gradual increase in capital expenditure. Overall, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government demonstrated strong fiscal capacity and maintained stable financial performance throughout the study period.
Pengalaman Para Peternak Sapi Dalam Menghadapi Wabah Penyakit Mulut Kuku (PMK) DiKecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek Dhea Hilda Sari; Diyah Utami
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 12 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a common infectious disease among livestock farmers, affecting cloven-hoofed livestock such as goats and cattle. The current phenomenon of widespread outbreaks of FMD in cattle is a major concern. This study aims to analyze awareness and understanding, uncover and understand the essence of experiences, and analyze the actions of cattle farmers during FMD outbreaks. The method used in this study is a qualitative research type using a grounded research model, a phenomenological approach from Edmund Husserl. This study uses interview and observation techniques for data collection. Data analysis techniques are data reduction that will process identifying, evaluating, and selecting data relevant to the research focus. This study discusses the direct experiences of cattle farmers, such as being unprepared to face FMD outbreaks, some even becoming ill due to thoughts of their livestock. Cattle farming is an inseparable part of the daily lives of people in Trenggalek Regency, as it is both a primary source of income and a source of secondary income with high economic value. Thus, this study explores the experiences of cattle farmers during the outbreak.
Praktik dan Fungsi Sosial Ritual Jamu Laut dalam Relasi Tekong Melayu dan Pemilik Kapal Tionghoa di Tanjungbalai Rizky Azman Munthe; Irwansyah I; Aulia Kamal
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 12 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21126400

Abstract

The jamu laut ritual is a maritime tradition that continues to be practiced by coastal communities in Tanjungbalai City. This ritual is performed not only by Malay fishermen but also involves ethnic Chinese boat owners within cross-ethnic working relationships. This study aims to analyze the practice of the jamu laut ritual and its social functions in establishing and maintaining labor relations between Malay tekong (boat captains) and ethnic Chinese boat owners. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The primary informants included boat owners, tekong, fishermen, and members of the surrounding community. Data were analyzed using the sociology of religion perspective, particularly Emile Durkheim's theoretical framework. The findings reveal that the jamu laut ritual functions not only as an expression of belief in safety and protection at sea but also as a mechanism for legitimizing labor relations, managing occupational risks and work-related anxiety, providing a neutral space for cross-ethnic interaction, and strengthening social capital and mutual trust within fishermen's working relationships. However, the ritual's social functions are conditional and have limitations when confronted with economic interests and the demands of fishing productivity. This study highlights that local religious rituals play a significant social role in maintaining labor stability and fostering cross-ethnic tolerance within coastal communities. 
Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Benteng Moral: Kajian Konseptual Tentang Peran Pendidikan Islam dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Sosial Ana Dhiqfaini Sultan; Syarifuddin Ondeng; Syahruddin Usman
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 9 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21307650

Abstract

Social pathologies, including drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, free association, and digital violence are spreading rapidly in Indonesia and posing serious threats to the moral resilience of the younger generation. This study aims to conceptually examine the role of Islamic education in preventing and addressing contemporary social pathologies, by analysing the normative foundations of the Qur'an and Hadith, causal factors from an Islamic educational perspective, and effective implementation strategies. A library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach was applied to relevant primary and secondary sources. Findings indicate that: (1) contemporary social pathologies fundamentally constitute violations of maqashid al-shari'ah; (2) root causes include weak faith, family dysfunction, social peer pressure, and limited digital-religious literacy; (3) optimally functioning Islamic education through the internalisation of tawhid, character formation, and family-school-community synergy, serves as an effective protective factor. The study concludes that Islamic education must undergo methodological transformation to address the complexity of digital-era social pathologies, while remaining grounded in the normative foundations of the Qur'an and Sunnah.
Penerapan Fungsi Manajemen dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Jamaah Pada Pengelolaan Masjid Kampus: Studi Kasus Masjid Fathullah Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Anis Mas’udah; Mazidah M; Irfan Muhammad D; Mita Aulia Putri; Rizky Saputra; Zahra Zahwa M; Sugiharto S
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 9 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21293304

Abstract

Campus mosque plays a strategic role not only as a place of worship but also as a center for faith development, da’wah education, and social activity for the academic community. Beyond these functions, the quality of service provided to the congregation (jamaah) has become an increasingly important indicator of how well a campus mosque is managed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of management functions (planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling) and riayah (facility maintenance) in the management of Fathullah Mosque at Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, and to examine how the application of these functions contributes to improving the quality of service experienced by the congregation. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, using field observation, an in-depth interview with the Chairperson of the Fathullah Mosque Prosperity Board (Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid), and documentation study. Service quality was assessed using five dimensions adapted from the SERVQUAL framework, namely tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The findings indicate that Fathullah Mosque has implemented management functions reasonably well, as reflected in its clear vision and mission, an organized administrative structure divided into five working fields, regular daily, weekly, and annual programs, and adequate facilities. A SWOT analysis reveals that the mosque’s main strength lies in strong institutional support from the university and the availability of academically qualified human resources, while its main weakness is the limited use of digital technology in management, publication, and service evaluation.
Kebudayaan Kemiskinan pada Tukang Bawak di Makam Jarak Surabaya Asti Wulandari; Sugeng Harianto
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21439029

Abstract

This study is motivated by the phenomenon of poverty, which is not merely economic but also cultural, particularly among informal workers such as tukang bawak (grave caretakers) in the Makam Jarak Cemetery area, Surabaya. Tukang bawak are individuals who earn a living by maintaining graves as a means of adapting to economic hardship. In practice, this occupation often involves children, giving rise to the intergenerational transmission of the values associated with the culture of poverty. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic conditions of tukang bawak, identify the cultural values that characterize the culture of poverty, and examine the process through which these values are transmitted to children. The research employs a qualitative approach with a verstehen paradigm to understand the meaning of social actions from the participants' perspectives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation using a purposive sampling technique. The findings reveal that the socio-economic conditions of tukang bawak are characterized by low educational attainment, unstable income, and a high number of family dependents. The cultural values associated with the culture of poverty include a short-term orientation, fatalistic attitudes, and dependence on external assistance and social networks. These values are transmitted through children's involvement in their parents' work activities, allowing them to become internalized from an early age and thereby increasing the likelihood of perpetuating intergenerational poverty.
The Strategic Blowback Paradox: Information Securitization and Israeli Media Control In The Iranian AI-Era Conflict Muhammad Althaf Alfazian Syahran; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 12 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20769736

Abstract

This article analyses the paradoxical outcomes of Israel’s media securitization during the 2025-2026 escalating conflict with Iran, which argues that a strategy designed to maintain its national security additionally created the strategic vulnerabilities Israel aimed to minimize. This article examines how Israel’s Rising Lion Directive formally elevated media access from a regulatory concern into a domain of existential security, by focusing on securitization theory as defined through constructivist epistemology, specifically Buzan, Wæver, and de Wilde speech act framework and Thierry Balzacq reformulation of securitization as a game of legitimation alongside with Armin Krishnan’s Fifth Generation Warfare study. The article analyzes three interconnected elements of this dynamic through qualitative library research and descriptive-analytical interpretation of primary and secondary material covering from 2025-2026. From its historical foundations to its extensive implementation in the Rising Lion Directive, it first traces the historical development of Israel’s censorship regime. Second, it explores how Israel’s international legitimacy was gradually contested by the enforcement of the directive and politicization by the far-right government, weakening the consent and justification pillars that Balzacq argues are essential to sustained securitization. Third, it illustrates how the resulting information vacuum allowed Iran to propagate AI-generated misinformation in the absence of Israel’s independent verification infrastructure on an unprecedented scale. Hence, this article concludes that unilateral information control is not equivalent to narrative dominance in AI-era warfare and that the Israel-Iran conflict represents a notable illustration of strategic blowback in which a state’s information security policy produced outcomes that were contrary to its statedgoals.
Pengembangan Strategi Penjualan Melon Hidroponik melalui Direct Selling dan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial WhatsApp di PT ABN Lucky Safitri; Uding Sastrawan
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21271390

Abstract

PT ABN is a company engaged in the cultivation and marketing of hydroponic melons using a greenhouse system. Increasing business competition has encouraged the company to implement effective sales strategies to improve market absorption and sales volume. This study aims to identify the company's internal and external factors, formulate appropriate sales strategies, and analyze sales performance before and after the implementation of direct selling and WhatsApp social media. The research employed descriptive and SWOT analyses supported by the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), and Internal-External (IE) matrices, as well as financial analysis using the RevenueCost Ratio (R/C Ratio). The results indicate that PT ABN is positioned in Cell I of the IE Matrix (grow and build), suggesting that market penetration and market development are the most appropriate strategies. These strategies can be implemented through the optimization of direct selling and the utilization of WhatsApp as a marketing medium. The financial analysis further shows that the hydroponic melon sales business is feasible and profitable.