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Jhoni Warmansyah
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
ISSN : 29621364     EISSN : 29636760     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/ijecer
Core Subject : Education,
Education
The Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) is an open-access journal that publishes high-quality research in the field of early childhood education. Theoretical and empirical double-blind peer-reviewed articles are published either in Indonesian or in English. This journal is targeted at researchers, educators, students of early childhood education, and early childhood education professionals, along with stakeholders of early childhood education around the world. This journal is published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 116 Documents
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The Influence of Democratic Parenting Styles on Early Childhood Independence in Facing Challenges in The Era of Society 5.0 Ainurrahmah, Salsa; Jayadinata, Asep Kurnia; Nikawanti, Gia; Wirya, Deany Yasir
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v4i2.15962

Abstract

The research was driven by concerns that many young children in Indonesia still depend on adults for routine tasks, which may limit the development of essential self-help skills needed for successful adaptation to formal schooling. This study aims to examine the influence of democratic parenting styles on early childhood independence in facing challenges in the era of Society 5.0. Using a quantitative survey approach, data were collected from parents who applied democratic parenting, using a 1–4 Likert-scale questionnaire. The Pearson correlation test showed a significance value of 0.031 < 0.05, indicating a positive and significant relationship between democratic parenting and early childhood independence. These findings suggest that democratic parenting can effectively enhance children’s confidence, responsibility, and autonomy, supporting their ability to adapt to the demands of Society 5.0.
The Role of AI Chatbots In Enhancing Student Engagement and English Language Learning Outcomes at Raudhatul Athfal Akbar, Kurnia; Hasanah, Hasanah; Rahmadani, Ulfa Nafisa
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v4i2.15963

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has opened new opportunities in early childhood education, particularly in enhancing English language learning. This study aims to analyze the role of AI-based chatbots in increasing student engagement and learning outcomes in English for early childhood learners at RA Labschool IIQ Jakarta. Employing a mixed-methods design, the research integrates a quasi-experimental quantitative approach and descriptive qualitative techniques. Quantitative data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and post-hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis and triangulation. The results revealed that the experimental group using AI chatbots demonstrated significantly higher engagement and English learning achievements compared to the control groups, with F(2,26) = 65.14, p = 0.021, ƞ² = 0.95. Furthermore, qualitative findings indicated increased student motivation, interest, and interaction during learning activities. This study concludes that AI chatbots significantly contribute to fostering cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement, thereby improving learning outcomes. The findings imply that integrating AI-based technologies within early childhood curricula can enhance personalized, interactive, and adaptive learning experiences, while maintaining the crucial role of educators as facilitators.
Finger Painting Activities and Their Effects on Creativity in Early Childhood Bungge, Sharen Mella; Durrotunnisa, Durrotunnisa; Setianingsih, Hesti Putri; Zuama, Shofiyanti Nur
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v4i2.15964

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of finger painting activities on the creativity of children in Group B at Efrat Wayura Kindergarten. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the research involved 15 children and employed observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings indicate a clear improvement in children’s creativity after participating in finger painting activities. Initially, many children demonstrated limited creative expression; however, after the intervention, a significant shift occurred, with more children showing higher levels of creative ability, including greater originality, imagination, and confidence in using colors and shapes. These results show that finger painting serves as an effective learning activity for fostering creativity in early childhood.
Outdoor Learning as a Strategy to Improve Young Children’s Language Development Widiastutik, Erna; Wurianto, Arif Budi; Syaifuddin, Mohammad
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v4i2.16036

Abstract

This study aims to examines the implementation of Outdoor Learning (ODL) as a strategy to enhance early childhood language development at KB Aisyiyah Cakru, Jember. Grounded in the view that early language abilities are fundamental to cognitive, social, and academic growth, ODL was introduced through contextual activities such as visiting a traditional market and exploring a local herbal garden. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers and parents, and documentation of children’s learning activities. The findings show that ODL provides authentic, meaningful, and multisensory learning experiences that significantly improve children’s receptive and expressive language skills, including vocabulary acquisition, sentence formation, confidence in communication, and spontaneous verbal interaction. These results align with Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development and the principles of Contextual Teaching and Learning, demonstrating that real-world engagement strengthens language use through social interaction and experiential stimuli. The study concludes that ODL is an effective and relevant pedagogical approach for supporting early language development, particularly in rural PAUD settings rich in local environmental resources.
Dynamics of Smartphone Addiction Among Young Children in Padang, Indonesia Amalina, Amalina; Samat, N.A.; Warmansyah, Jhoni
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v4i1.16106

Abstract

The increasing use of smartphones among early childhood populations has raised concerns regarding its impact on children’s development and behavior. Therefore, this study analyzes the dynamics of smartphone addiction among young children in Padang City, Indonesia, using the CSAR (Children–Susceptible–Addicted–Recovered) model. Population data and smartphone usage statistics from 2021 to 2024 were incorporated into the modeling process, while parameter estimation was conducted using a genetic algorithm with six mutation-rate variations. The best estimation result produced an error rate of 3.3646%, indicating a strong agreement between the model and empirical data. The basic reproduction number (R₀) of 0.6156 places the system in the moderate category. This suggests that although the spread of smartphone addiction among young children in Padang City is currently under control and not self-sustaining, continuous monitoring and strengthened preventive measures remain necessary to anticipate potential increases in future cases. Sensitivity analysis reveals that the transmission of addictive behavior through social interaction is the most influential factor affecting changes in R₀. These findings highlight the importance of managing peer-group interactions, such as limiting shared digital activities and strengthening collaborative non-digital play, as effective preventive strategies. Numerical simulations further support these results by demonstrating the system’s tendency toward an addiction-free equilibrium. Overall, this study provides a solid theoretical and empirical foundation for policy formulation and future research on early childhood digital behavior.
Development of “SITAYA” Interactive Multimedia (Solar System) to Stimulate Science Ability in Children Aged 5–6 Years Buabara, Hanisa; Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi; Kurnia R, Rika; Herlina, Herlina
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v4i1.16119

Abstract

Early childhood science learning requires engaging and interactive media to support children’s curiosity and conceptual understanding, particularly for abstract topics such as the solar system. Interactive multimedia is considered an effective alternative to overcome limitations in conventional teaching methods for children aged 5–6 years. This study aimed to (1) describe the actual need for SITAYA (Solar System) interactive multimedia in stimulating science abilities in children aged 5–6 years, (2) determine the validity and practicality of the developed multimedia, and (3) examine its effectiveness in improving children’s science skills. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which consists of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data were collected through observations and questionnaires. The research subjects involved four teachers and thirty children aged 5–6 years. Data analysis was conducted to assess validity, practicality, and effectiveness, as well as to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that SITAYA interactive multimedia was highly needed by teachers, as it was perceived as practical, attractive, and effective in stimulating children’s science abilities. Expert validation indicated that the multimedia met the valid criteria, while practicality assessment showed a very practical category. Effectiveness testing demonstrated that the multimedia was categorized as very effective. The findings revealed that the alternative hypothesis (H₁) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected, indicating a significant effect of SITAYA interactive multimedia on the science abilities of children aged 5–6 years. Therefore, it is suggested that SITAYA interactive multimedia be integrated into early childhood science learning to enhance children’s understanding and engagement with scientific concepts.
Development of Interactive Storybook Media to Enhance Language Skills of Children Aged 4–5 Years Megawati; Azizah, Azizah; Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi; Herlina, Herlina; Akil Musi, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v4i2.16121

Abstract

The development of early childhood language skills requires learning media that are engaging, developmentally appropriate, and capable of actively involving children in meaningful learning experiences. However, classroom practices often rely on limited and less interactive media, which may hinder optimal language development. This study aimed to develop an interactive storybook learning media and examine its validity, practicality, and effectiveness in enhancing early childhood language abilities, including receptive language, expressive language, and early literacy skills. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the Four-D (4D) model, consisting of define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The research was conducted at Runiah School Kindergarten in Makassar, involving teachers and children in a limited field trial. Data were collected through observation, documentation, expert validation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, and children’s language development assessments, and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative techniques, including the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results indicate that the interactive storybook media achieved a very high level of validity based on expert evaluation, was categorized as very practical according to teacher responses, and proved effective in significantly improving children’s language abilities, with most children reaching the Developing as Expected category and no longer classified as Not Yet Developed. The findings reveal that interactive storybook media not only enhance language outcomes but also increase children’s engagement, interest in reading, and active participation during learning activities. These results imply that interactive storybook media can serve as an effective and innovative alternative learning resource for early childhood educators, supporting language development while aligning with technological advancements and child-centered learning principles.
Development of Pop-Up Scrapbook Learning Media to Enhance Basic Literacy Skills in Children Aged 5–6 Years Hijriah, Hijriah; Marzuki, Kartini; Herman, Herman; Kurnia R, Rika; Herlina, Herlina
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v4i1.16152

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) identify the need for developing pop-up scrapbook learning media to improve the basic literacy skills of children aged 5–6 years; (2) describe the design of pop-up scrapbook learning media for improving basic literacy skills of children aged 5–6 years; (3) examine the validity and practicality of pop-up scrapbook learning media; and (4) determine the effectiveness of pop-up scrapbook learning media in improving the basic literacy skills of children aged 5–6 years. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results show that: (1) the initial analysis indicates that children’s basic literacy skills are still relatively low, and teachers strongly support the development of innovative learning media to improve literacy skills among children aged 5–6 years; (2) the design of the pop-up scrapbook learning media was developed through several stages, including needs analysis, media production, preparation of a media user guide, teacher response questionnaires, and observation sheets for assessing children’s basic literacy skills; (3) the validation results from expert validators indicate that the pop-up scrapbook learning media is categorized as very valid and suitable for classroom implementation, while the practicality assessment by the Class B1 teacher places the media in the very practical category; and (4) the effectiveness test based on pre-test and post-test results demonstrates a significant improvement in children’s basic literacy skills after the implementation of the pop-up scrapbook learning media. Therefore, the developed media is considered highly effective for use in classroom learning to enhance the basic literacy skills of children aged 5–6 years.
Developing Local Culture–Based Diorama Learning Media to Improve Creativity in Early Childhood Khadijah, Sitti; Herman, Herman; Herlina, Herlina; Amal, Azizah
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v4i1.16254

Abstract

The development of creativity in early childhood education requires innovative and developmentally appropriate learning media, yet culturally relevant instructional resources remain limited. This study aims to develop and evaluate local culture–based diorama media to enhance early childhood creativity. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the Four-D (4D) model, this study involved early childhood learners and teachers at Telkom Makassar Kindergarten. Data were collected through needs analysis, expert validation, teacher responses, and creativity assessments. The results show that the developed diorama media and its guidebook are valid and practical for classroom use and effectively improve children’s creativity. These findings suggest that local culture–based diorama media can serve as an effective alternative learning resource to support creativity development in early childhood education.
Teachers’ Perceptions of Project-Based Learning in Strengthening Mathematical Literacy and Problem-Solving Skills Priyanti, Nita
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ijecer.v3i2.16338

Abstract

Preschool education represents an essential foundation for the development of children’s mathematical literacy and problem-solving skills, which are critical for daily life and future learning. This study aims to analyze teachers’ perceptions of the use of Project-Based Learning in strengthening mathematical literacy and problem-solving skills among preschool children. A quantitative approach was employed by collecting data through a questionnaire distributed to early childhood educators via Google Forms. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and presented in the form of tables and graphical visualizations to provide a systematic and measurable overview of teachers’ responses. The findings indicate that, based on teachers’ perceptions, Project-Based Learning is perceived to enhance children’s engagement, understanding of mathematical concepts, and enthusiasm for learning, which in turn supports the development of their problem-solving skills. These results suggest that Project-Based Learning is viewed by teachers as a relevant and effective pedagogical approach for early childhood education, provided that it is supported by appropriate teacher guidance, well-designed projects, and learning environments that are aligned with children’s developmental levels.

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