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Journal Of Agribusiness, Social and Economic
Published by Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
ISSN : 30260841     EISSN : 28085817     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JASE is a national and multi-disciplinary journal in Sustainable Agricultural research, managed by the Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara. JASE has two issues in a year and it will be published in May and October. Every submitted manuscript will be reviewed by at least two peer-reviewers using double-blind review method. JASE publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Agribusiness Association of Indonesia (AAI), Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI) and Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 73 Documents
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Pemetaan Klaster Komoditas dan Negara Tujuan Ekspor Hortikultura Indonesia Utan Sahiro Ritonga
Journal of Agribusiness, Social and Economic Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Agribusiness, Social and Economic (JASE)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jase.v6i1.8647

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan klaster komoditas ekspor hortikultura Indonesia dan negara tujuan ekspor periode 2017–2025 serta merumuskan implikasi strategis bagi pengembangan ekspor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksploratif dengan data ekspor yang bersumber dari Basis Data Ekspor-Impor Komoditi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Data diolah menjadi dua dataset analisis, yaitu dataset berbasis komoditas dan dataset berbasis negara tujuan. Fitur yang digunakan meliputi total nilai ekspor, volume ekspor, rata-rata nilai bulanan, coefficient of variation, compound annual growth rate, unit value, jumlah negara tujuan atau komoditas, serta bulan aktif ekspor. Metode utama yang digunakan adalah algoritma K-Means clustering yang dijalankan secara terpisah pada komoditas dan negara tujuan. Penentuan jumlah klaster dievaluasi menggunakan inertia, silhouette score, Davies-Bouldin index, dan Calinski-Harabasz index, dengan mempertimbangkan interpretabilitas agribisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor hortikultura Indonesia sangat terkonsentrasi pada sejumlah kecil komoditas dan pasar utama. Komoditas terbagi ke dalam empat klaster, yaitu komoditas unggulan bernilai tinggi, komoditas berkembang-menengah aktif, komoditas niche kecil dan fluktuatif, serta komoditas minor atau dormant. Negara tujuan terbagi ke dalam tiga klaster, yaitu pasar utama aktif, pasar berkembang atau niche non-reguler, dan pasar insidental atau dormant. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan ekspor perlu diarahkan pada penguatan komoditas unggulan dan diversifikasi pasar aktif.
Analysis Analysis of the Role of the Agricultural Sector in the Economy of North Kalimantan Province 2015-2024 Aisyah Fahzira; Dewi Rohma Wati
Journal of Agribusiness, Social and Economic Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Agribusiness, Social and Economic (JASE)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jase.v6i1.8569

Abstract

The agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector is an important primary sector in North Kalimantan Province, although its contribution and growth rate tended to decline over the 2015-2024 period. This study aims to analyze the role of the agricultural sector as a base sector, identify potential subsectors for the future, analyze the economic growth of the agricultural sector in North Kalimantan Province compared to the national agricultural sector's economic growth, and map its growth pattern and structure against the national level. The methods used are LQ, DLQ, Shift Share, and Klassen Typology. The LQ analysis results indicate that this sector constitutes a base sector (LQ = 1,43), with the forestry, fisheries, and horticulture subsectors obtaining LQ>1. The DLQ analysis reveals five prospective future subsectors, with the estate crops subsector recording the highest value. Through the Shift Share analysis, the sector demonstrates a positive trend with an increase in added value of IDR 3.8 trillion driven by national policies, despite growing at a slower pace than the national average. Furthermore, the agricultural sectors/subsectors in North Kalimantan Province can be classified into four categorie, developed and fast-growing sectors, developed but stagnant sectors, developing or potential sectors, and underdeveloped sectors. The agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector as a whole, along with the forestry and fisheries subsectors, are categorized as developed and fast-growing (Quadrant I), whereas the food crops subsector falls into the underdeveloped category (Quadrant IV).
Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Kentang di PT. Fujitake Shouten, Nagasaki, Jepang Ila Amanah Lillah
Journal of Agribusiness, Social and Economic Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Agribusiness, Social and Economic (JASE)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jase.v6i1.8638

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the financial feasibility of potato farming at PT Fujitake Shouten Co., Ltd., Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. A quantitative descriptive approach with a case study design was employed. Primary data were collected through direct observation, structured interviews, and documentation during an internship conducted from November 2023 to July 2024. Financial feasibility was assessed using production cost analysis (TC = FC + VC), total revenue (TR = Q × P), net income, Revenue-Cost (R/C) Ratio, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Benefit-Cost (Net B/C) Ratio. The investment was evaluated over a five-year period using a discount rate of 5%. The results revealed that the total production cost was IDR 1,250,000,000, while total revenue reached IDR 1,716,000,000, resulting in a net income of IDR 466,000,000. The financial indicators showed an R/C Ratio of 1.37, a positive NPV of IDR 767,780,000, an IRR of 37.5%, and a Net B/C Ratio of 1.61. These findings demonstrate that potato farming at PT Fujitake Shouten Co., Ltd. is financially feasible and economically profitable, indicating strong potential for sustainable long-term development.

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