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Applied Environmental Science
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30250412     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Other
Applied Environmental Science (AES) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang didedikasikan untuk mendukung diskusi dan inovasi di bidang ilmu lingkungan, termasuk praktik dan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan lingkungan. AES berkomitmen untuk mempublikasikan jurnal yang tidak hanya kuat secara substansial akademis atau teori namun juga menghasilkan jurnal berisi rekomendasi kebijakan yang aplikatif.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Briefed on the development and progress of CCUS projects in China, USA, Western Europe, Russia, Norway, India, and Indonesia: a journal review Rimbono, Rudianto; Koestoer, Raldi H.
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v1i1.2023.42

Abstract

The global commitment to manage climate change issues is getting stronger and stronger. Therefore this review is carried out with the objective to obtain recent progress of efforts on emission control and handling through CCUS by various countries around the world. This review is carried out to highlight the development of carbon capture utilization and/or storage (CCUS) in China, the USA, and India, as these countries are known to be the most energy consumption countries. Its campaign to reduce emissions will contribute significantly to the effort of managing the global warming issue. The method used in this study is a literature review on the policies, studies, and projects mainly in China, and several other countries for comparison. The review found that although China is relatively late in doing such activities on climate change, but the progress is significantly faster than the others. The numbers of studies and patents are much higher than other countries, and the central and local governments issued a number of policies to help encourages the industries. The USA is known as one of the leading countries implementing CCS/CCUS and still creating incentive policies. European, Russian, and Indian countries pay serious attention to this effort and implement it while Indonesia as a non-industrial country is catching up.. From this literature research, it can be concluded that the technology for implementing CCUS is still at a high cost so policy and government funding support is needed as well as non-traditional sources of capital source such as green funding, carbon trading, etc.
Kesesuaian kondisi oseanografi dalam mendukung ekosistem terumbu karang di pantai mengiat, Nusa Dua Bali Rajabson, Muhammad Hafidh Soni; Rachmayani, Rima; Sarasvati, Putu Natalia
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v1i1.2023.60

Abstract

Karang merupakan salah satu biota yang sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan kualitas air laut, khusunya Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL). Parameter kualitas air laut meliputi suhu, salinitas, pH, dan Dissolved Oxygen (DO) memiliki peran yang penting bagi biota laut. Kondisi kualitas air yang melebihi ambang batas yang dapat ditolerir oleh karang, diduga dapat menghambat laju pertumbuhan maupun proses resiliensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kondisi oseanografi dan kesesuaiannya dalam mendukung ekosistem terumbu karang di Perairan Nusa Dua. Pengukuran kualitas air secara in situ dilakukan pada 14 Juli 2022 di Sektor 5, Coral Garden, dan BTN yang merupakan area ekosistem terumbu karang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, nilai sebaran SPL berkisar antara 27.5-28,1°C, salinitas berkisar 30 PSU; pH berkisar 8,01 - 8,18 satuan; DO berkisar 7.2 - 7,4 mg/L; kecerahan berkisar 1.75 – 1.82 m. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan kualitas air masih sesuai dengan baku mutu air laut khususnya bagi karang, sesuai yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia, kecuali untuk parameter salinitas dan suhu yang berada di bawah ambang batas minimum.
Manajemen pemeliharaan induk kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) di ekowisata mangrove Wanasari, Tuban Sarasvati, Putu Natalia; Dharma , I Gusti Bagus Sila
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v1i1.2023.61

Abstract

Kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) merupakan salah satu hasil perikanan pantai yang banyak disenangi masyarakat karena rasa dagingnya yang enak, terutama daging kepiting yang sedang bertelur, serta kandungan proteinnya yang tinggi. Ekowisata Mangrove Wanasari, Tuban, Bali sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan usaha dan kualitas pada ketersediaan kepiting bakau serta untuk mengetahui segala hal yang berkaitan dengan Manajemen Pemeliharaan Induk Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) beserta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pada kegiatan pemeliharaan induk kepiting bakau. Bidang kerja yang diambil adalah pengamatan dan manajemen pengindukan kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata). Dalam pengamatan tersebut indukan kepiting belum dalam tahap fase kawin dikarenakan pada saat itu memasuki musim hujan yang dimana kepiting cenderung pada fase bertahan hidup. Dikatakan bahwa kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) memasuki fase kawin pada musim kemarau, sehingga pada waktu PKL dilakukan manajemen pada kolam indukan dan indukan agar tidak mati.
Pengaruh washing jeans terhadap lingkungan sekitar Nurdian, Dine; Surtikanti, Hertien Koosbandiah
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v1i1.2023.141

Abstract

Desa Buninagara Kecamatan Kutawaringin memiliki potensi lokal dalam bidang industri celana jeans. Salah satu proses pembuatan celana jeans adalah pencucian (washing). Kegiatan washing memerlukan campuran berbagai bahan kimia, diantaranya : sodium hypochloric, deterjen, dan softener yang dapat mencemari lingkungan jika digunakan secara tidak tepat. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menganalisa objek penelitian dengan menjelaskan situasi atau keadaan dengan memaparkan data yang didapat, lalu kemudian dianalisa hingga menghasilkan kesimpulan. Data yang digunakan oleh peneliti menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari bahan kajian secara kepustakaan serta menggunakan data primer sebagai bahan kajian permasalahan analisis di lapangan atau data yang diperoleh dari masyarakat untuk menguatkan data sekunder.  Dalam penelitian ini responden merasa keberadaan industri jeans tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan dan keadaan sungai di sekitar, karena masyarakat menilai bahwa lingkungan bisa memperbaiki dirinya sendiri melalui proses alaminya, akan tetapi harus diingat bahwa kemampuan sungai untuk membersihkan diri dari bahan pencemar mempunyai batas-batas tertentu bergantung keadaan sungainya. Jika jumlah bahan pencemar di dalam sungai sedikit, maka proses purifikasi akan berjalan dengan baik, sebaliknya jika jumlah bahan pencemar di dalam sungai sangat besar, melebihi kemampuan sungai untuk melakukan purifikasi, maka proses purifikasi tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik, sehingga pencemaran air akan terjadi.
The electric vehicle transition in Russia and Indonesia Shahboz, Ashurzoda; Koestoer, Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v1i1.2023.153

Abstract

Due to worries about global warming and its effects on the environment, economy, and society, a lot of emphasis has been paid to the switch to electric vehicles (EVs). This essay focuses on the switch to electric vehicles in Indonesia and Russia. Green technology, such as EVs, have been introduced in Indonesia in order to lower carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and enhance air quality. The study emphasizes the advantages of EVs, including their simplicity and improved comfort when compared to conventional vehicles, as well as their free highway use, parking, and tax incentives. The restricted affordability, ambiguous national policies, and inadequate public infrastructure provide difficulties for Indonesia. However, relative to its enormous auto fleet, Russia has lagged behind in the development of EVs, with just a tiny number of registered electric vehicles. However, the Russian government has approved a plan to increase the infrastructure and production of electric road transport. The strengths, weaknesses, and transitional strategies for EVs are assessed using a case study approach and comparative analysis. In order to encourage the use of EVs, it is stressed the significant of incentive programs and supportive policies, such as tax breaks and regional manufacture.  The study comes to the conclusion that although both nations have made progress in the transition to electric vehicles, more has to be done in terms of policy creation, infrastructure development, and technological improvements in order to hasten the adoption of EVs in Russia and Indonesia.
Strategies for strengthening partnerships in circular economy-based plastic waste management Prabawati, Anindita; Frimawaty, Evi
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v3i1.2025.1126

Abstract

Background: Asian nations like China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam account for 60% of the estimated 4.8–12.7 million metric tons of marine plastic trash produced year worldwide. The majority of the marine trash off the north coast of Jakarta is made of plastic, at 59%. Because it offers financial advantages and fosters partner collaboration, the circular economy is a novel strategy for managing plastic trash. Regretfully, there remains a dearth of information regarding the entities engaged in the management of plastic garbage in Central Jakarta. In light of a circular economy, this research attempts to create methods for bolstering collaborations in the management of plastic trash. Methods: In this study, a hybrid strategy using a quantitative approach was employed. The best and most practical type of partnership in Central Jakarta was identified through the use of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in this study. Findings: The study's findings indicate that the greatest plan for Central Jakarta is a collaboration with the government since it promotes both well-managed plastic waste management and economic gains. Conclusion: The best partnership model based on AHP analysis is the Government-Private sector partnership. This form of partnership can drive increased economic benefits and improve the performance of plastic waste management. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study integrates a circular economy approach with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the most effective partnership model for plastic waste management in Central Jakarta.
Spatiotemporal dynamics of vegetation density in moramo district protected forest: A remote sensing approach Gandri, La; Fatahuddin, Muhammad; Bana, Sahindomi; Hasani, Umar Ode; Sakti, Abdul; Fitriani, Dewi; Ahmaliun, La De; Muhsimin; Fitriani, Vivi
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v3i1.2025.1812

Abstract

Background: Protected forests in the Moramo District play a critical role in maintaining ecosystem balance, but they are increasingly threatened by human activities such as illegal logging and land use change. Vegetation density shifts can disrupt ecosystem functions, particularly the hydrological cycle. This study aims to analyze spatial and temporal changes in vegetation density in the Moramo District Protected Forest using remote sensing. Methods: To detect vegetation density changes, the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) algorithm was employed using satellite imagery from Landsat OLI 8 (2013 and 2018) and Landsat OLI 9 (2023), processed with GIS software. NDVI values range from -1 to 1, allowing for vegetation condition assessment based on spectral reflectance. Findings: Results show a degradation trend in dense vegetation, with a decrease of 67.25 ha (2.86%) during 2013–2018 and 289.11 ha (12.31%) during 2018–2023. Conversely, moderately dense vegetation increased by 68.45 ha (2.91%) and 300.21 ha (12.78%) over the same periods, indicating signs of vegetation regeneration. Conclusion: Despite some vegetation recovery, forest ecosystems continue to face high pressure. More adaptive conservation strategies supported by spatial monitoring are needed to reduce degradation and support long-term sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely integrates a multi-temporal NDVI-based approach with socio-ecological analysis and GIS tools to monitor vegetation dynamics. It offers valuable insights for adaptive forest management in the Moramo District Protected Forest, an area previously lacking detailed environmental change analysis.
ORUBEEX WRAP: Innovation in food packaging based on beeswax and corn husk waste (Zea mays L.) as an eco-friendly solution Azrial, Fahmi; Saputra, Agong; Rahmawati, Eliza Khusnul Dewi
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v3i1.2025.1823

Abstract

Background: The urgent issue of plastic waste has driven innovation in eco-friendly packaging. ORUBEEX WRAP emerges as a solution by utilizing beeswax and corn husk waste (Zea mays L.) to replace single-use plastic packaging. Beeswax is chosen for its biodegradable, reusable, and antimicrobial properties, while corn husk waste is used as a filler to enhance mechanical strength and flexibility. This innovation not only reduces environmental impact but also supports the circular economy by transforming agricultural waste into value-added products. Methods: This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach, collecting and analyzing data from literature studies, scientific journals, and trusted sources related to beeswax, corn husk waste, and eco-friendly packaging. The writing process includes data collection, analysis of raw material potential, and evaluation of the environmental and economic impacts of ORUBEEX WRAP. Findings: ORUBEEX WRAP offers key advantages as a biodegradable and reusable packaging solution that can reduce plastic waste. The antimicrobial properties of beeswax help extend food shelf life, while the utilization of corn husk waste provides economic value to farmers. However, the product faces limitations in mechanical durability and application to wet or oily foods, as well as relatively high initial production costs. Conclusion: ORUBEEX WRAP is a sustainable innovation combining the benefits of beeswax and corn husk waste to reduce reliance on single-use plastics. Despite technical and economic challenges, the product holds significant potential to promote eco-friendly practices and the circular economy. Novelty/Originality of this article: The originality of ORUBEEX WRAP lies in its innovative combination of beeswax and corn husk waste, which has not been extensively explored in the food packaging industry. This innovation not only offers an eco-friendly solution but also utilizes previously neglected agricultural waste, creating economic value and supporting sustainability principles.
Application of spectral indices and deep learning (convolutional neural network model) on land cover change analysis Hikmah, Nur ‘Izzatul; Manurung, Parluhutan
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v3i1.2025.1883

Abstract

Background: Understanding land cover change is crucial for sustainable urban development, particularly in rapidly growing coastal cities such as Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. Methods: This study investigates spatial and temporal patterns of land cover change from 2000 to 2025 by integrating multi-temporal Landsat satellite imagery, key spectral indices—namely the normalized difference vegetation index, normalized difference water index, and normalized difference built-up index—and a deep learning approach based on convolutional neural networks. Annual Landsat images were preprocessed for atmospheric correction, cloud masking, and spatial subsetting using Google Earth Engine. Adaptive thresholding was then applied to each spectral index to delineate vegetation, water bodies, and built-up areas. Findings: Quantitative analysis revealed a significant decline in vegetation cover, with the normalized difference vegetation index dropping from 53.66% (397.59 km²) in 2000 to 46.83% (346.98 km²) in 2025, driven by urban expansion and landscape conversion, especially in coastal and lowland areas. Normalized difference water index analysis indicated a reduction and fragmentation of water bodies after 2015, linked to reclamation, sedimentation, and urban encroachment. Conversely, built-up areas expanded steadily, confirming accelerated urbanization. Scatter plot and regression analyses showed strong inverse relationships among vegetation, water, and built-up land, emphasizing ecological trade-offs and the loss of green-blue infrastructure. Conclusion: To enhance classification accuracy, a convolutional neural network was trained and validated on image patches, achieving a validation accuracy of 60%—outperforming conventional threshold-based methods by better capturing complex spatial patterns. The integrated remote sensing and deep learning framework offers robust potential for long-term, large-area land cover monitoring. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its combined use of spectral indices and deep learning for multi-decadal land cover change analysis, providing a transferable methodology for other rapidly urbanizing coastal cities.
Exploring resident perspectives and practical approaches to water quality maintenance in communal boarding facilities: Implications for public health and hygiene Wibowo, Jessica Mackenzie; Widodo, Jovanka Kanaya; Husain, Rena Anggraena; Kinder, Kayla Okta; Anthonius, Ferdy; Kurniawan, Markus
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v3i1.2025.1910

Abstract

Background: Water is a fundamental human resource, and ensuring its safety is essential for public health, especially in residential settings such as boarding houses. Water contamination can pose significant risks to residents’ well-being. This study focuses on exploring the water quality at a boarding house located on Bangka Street, South Jakarta, considering the importance of water clarity, taste, odor, and the infrastructure that supports water distribution. Methods: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews and field observations. Data were collected directly from the boarding house owner and several residents to understand their perspectives and experiences regarding water usage and quality. Observations focused on water clarity, smell, taste, and the physical condition of the water infrastructure. Findings: The results show that the boarding house's water quality is generally clean, clear, and odorless—meeting national standards for safe water. However, an incident was reported in which excessive water use by a resident led to flooding and temporarily murky water. In response, the owner promptly drained the water tank and replaced outdated water pumps to restore water quality. These actions demonstrate the owner’s proactive maintenance and strong hygiene awareness. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of regular water system monitoring, immediate responsiveness to water-related issues, and the collaboration between property managers and residents in maintaining water quality. Subjective perspectives reveal that a sense of shared responsibility and consistent maintenance are vital in ensuring access to clean and safe water in communal residential settings. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research contributes original insights into water quality management in small-scale residential environments. It highlights the value of community-level engagement and practical hygiene practices, combining lived experiences with public health standards to promote safe water access in boarding houses—a relatively underexplored area in academic literature.

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