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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BONGGOL NANAS (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) TERHADAP APOPTOSIS KARSINOMA SEL SKUAMOSA LIDAH MANUSIA Susanto, Hendri; Naritasari, Fimma; Supriatno, Supriatno
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 15, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.946 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ15iss1pp%p

Abstract

Karsinoma  sel  skuamosa  lidah  merupakan  salah  satu  keganasan  yang sering terjadi di rongga mulut. Perawatan yang ada saat ini meliputi pembedahan, radioterapi, kemoterapi, maupun kombinasi ketiganya. Salah satu perawatan yang sedang  dikembangkan  antara  lain  adalah pencarian bahan alam/herbal yang dapat menginduksi  apoptosis  sel kanker.  Bromelain  memiliki  potensi  antikanker  salah  satunya  dengan menginduksi apoptosis. Bonggol nanas merupakan salah  satu bahan herbal  yang potensial  dikembangkan  untuk  perawatan  alternatif  karena  adanya  kandungan enzim  bromelain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas terhadap apoptosis biakan sel karsinoma skuamosa lidah manusia. Biakan  sel  karsinoma skuamosa  lidah manusia  diberi  perlakuan ekstrak  etanol  bonggol nanas tiga  konsentrasi  dibawah  nilai  IC50,  yang  diperoleh  dari  uji  sitotoksisitas,  yaitu konsentrasi 5.000, 5.500, dan 6.000 µg/ml. Pada uji apoptosis, setelah diinkubasi selama  24  jam,  sel  diwarnai  dengan  flurokrom  ethidium  bromide  dan  acridine orange. Pengamatan dan perhitungan dilakukan di bawah mikroskop flurescence. Sel  hidup  tercat  berwarna  hijau,  dan  sel  yang  mengalami  apoptosis  berwarna kuning  hingga oranye.  Analisis probit digunakan untuk menentukan nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas dan Uji korelasi  pearson digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas dengan prosentase sel apoptosis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IC50 esktrak etanol bonggol nanas pada biakan karsinoma sel skuamosa lidah. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara konsentrasi ekstrak  etanol  bonggol  nanas  dan  apoptosis  (r  =  0,999,  p<0,05).  Kesimpulan  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah  bahwa  bonggol  nanas  mampu menginduksi  apoptosis  dan  terdapat  peningkatan  persentase  apoptosis  sel  yang sebanding dengan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas. 
Analisis Hambatan Siklus Sel Kanker Lidah Manusia SP-C1 yang Diinduksi oleh Biskoklaurin Alkaloid Cepharantine Menggunakan flow cytometry -, SUPRIATNO
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jul - Sep 2010
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Abstract

Flow cytometry has been widely used for detecting of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest on several human cancer cells. Supri’s clone-1 (SP-C1) cell is an oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line which has rapidly growth, highly migration-invasion and metastatic to regional and distant lymph nodes. The aim of the study was to analyze the cell cycle arrest of SP-C1 inducted by cepharantine (CE) using flow cytometry. Treatment of SP-C1 cells with CE concentration 0, 5, 10 and 20 µg/ml was carried out for 72 hours. The examination of cell cycle arrest of SP-C1 by flow cytometry revealed that CE with concentration 10 and 20 µg/ml was significantly arrested of SP-C1 cell cycle in G1-S phase. Moreover, apoptosis was detected in G0 phase on the cells treated by CE 20 µg/ml. These results concluded that CE had a potency to increase apoptosis with suppressing SP-C1 cell cycle phases.
Peran Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Dalam Menginduksi Apoptosis Sel Kanker Lidah Manusia Sp-C1 In Vitro -, SUPRIATNO; SUSANTO, HENDRI; BUDIARTI, SRI
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 7, No 4 (2013): Oct - Dec 2013
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Abstract

Sel kanker lidah mempunyai karakteristik pertumbuhan sel yang cepat, invasi, dan metastasis yang tinggi. Penatalaksanaan untuk kanker primer, metastasis, dan residif masih menunjukkan hasil yang belum memuaskan sehingga dipikirkan untuk mengombinasi dengan terapi pengobatan alternatif menggunakan bahan alam kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). Tujuan penelitian menguji induksi apoptosis sel kanker lidah Sp-C1 menggunakan ekstrak etanol kulit manggis in vitro. Induksi apoptosis sel pasca-perlakuan ekstrak etanol kulit manggis konsentrasi 0, 2,5, 5, 7,5, 10, dan 12,5 ?g/ml dilakukan menggunakan uji kolorimetrik caspase-3 dan -9 (DVED-pNA dan LEHD-pNA). Data dianalisis menggunakan Anova satu jalur, dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-hoc LSD dengan derajat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol kulit manggis konsentrasi 12,5 ?g/ml menginduksi apoptosis sel kanker lidah manusia Sp-C1 melalui aktivitas proteolitik caspase-3 dan caspase-9 (P=0,001). Peningkatan kelipatan aktivitas proteolitik caspase-3 dan -9 diketahui sebesar 1,39 dan 2,15 kali lipat. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak etanol kulit manggis dapat menginduksi apoptosis sel kanker lidah manusia Sp-C1.Kata Kunci: sel kanker lidah Sp-C1, kulit manggis, apoptosis, caspase-3 dan -9. 
Jun Activation Domain-binding Protein 1 Antisense (p27Kip1) Induces Apoptosis of an Oral Tongue Cancer Cell -, Supriatno
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 5, No 1 (2011): Jan - Mar 2011
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Abstract

Jun activation domain-binding protein (Jab1) berperan sebagai koaktivator dari aktivator protein 1 yang terlibat dalam degradasi cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1. Efek Jab1 antisense (Jab1-AS) diujikan pada sel kanker lidah manusia Supri’s-Clone 1 (Sp-C1). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hambatan sel SP-C1 dengan perlakuan Jab1-AS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jab1-AS meningkatkan apoptosis yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya fase awal apoptosis (33,5%) dan fase lambat apoptosis (17,6%). Selain data tersebut, diketahui peningkatan aktivitas proteolitik caspase-3 dan caspase-9 pada sel yang diperlakukan dengan Jab1 AS. Kesimpulannya, Jab1 AS dapat meningkatkan apoptosis sel kanker lidah manusia (Sp-C1). Target pada molekul Jab1 dapat memberikan harapan baru sebagai pendekatan terapeutik untuk jenis kanker tersebut.Kata kunci: Jab1, apoptosis, antisense, kanker lidah manusia (Sp-C1).
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd.) Sebagai Induktor Apoptosis Sel Kanker Lidah Manusia (SP-C1) Rosyid Ridlo, Himmaturojuli; Supriatno, Supriatno; Medawati, Ana; Driana Rahmawati, Atiek
Insisiva Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Insisiva Dental Journal

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Abstract

Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd has been used traditionally to cure breast cancer, lung, colon, rectum, liver, prostate, kidney, cervix, throat, bone, brain, spleen, bladder, leukimia and pancreas cancer. The ethanolic extract of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd contained active compounds that could inhibit cancer cell growth. One of the active compounds was saponin and phenolic. The aim of study was to examine the potency ethanolic extract of Typhoniumflagelliforme Lodd. as inductor of apoptosis in human oral tongue cancer cell Supris Clone-1 (SP-C1). The desingn of used in this study was pure laboratoris experimental with human oral tongue cancer cells line (SP-C1) as a sample which treated by ethanolic extract of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd in various concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 µg/ml) for 48 hours. Apoptosis examination was carrried out by painting with etidium bromide-acridin orange. The result of the study showed that etanolic exstract of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd. induced apoptotic SP-C1 cell line. Statistical analisis with One Way Anova revealed etanolic extract in various concentration have significant differences (P=0,00) after treated with etanolic extract Typonium flagelliforme Lodd. It also found that the most effective concentration inducing apoptosis of human tongue cancer cells Supris Clone-1 (SP-C1) was the 125 µg/mL. The conclusion of this research, ethanolic extract of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd. has a potency to induce apoptosis human oral tongue cancer cells (SP-C1).
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd.) terhadap Proliferasi Sel Kanker Lidah Manusia (Sp-c1) secara In Vitro Harhari, Keri Pangesti Yudi; Supriatno, Supriatno; Medawati, Ana
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Keladi tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd.)  merupakan tanaman yang telah banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Keladi tikus memiliki zat aktif antikanker dalam bentuk triterpenoid, alkaloid, polifenol, Ribosome Inactivating Protein (RIP) dan fitol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus terhadap proliferasi sel kanker lidah manusia ( SP-C1). Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris murni. Penelitian ini menggunakan biakan sel kanker lidah (SP-C1) yang diinkubasikan dengan ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus berbagai konsentrasi (25 , 50, 75, 100, 125 µg/ml) dengan waktu paparan 24 dan 48 jam, sebagai kontrol negatif digunakan biakan sel dalam media Rosswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 (RPMI-1640). Uji aktivitas sitotoksik dilakukan dengan metode MTT assay. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus cenderung menurunkan jumlah sel kanker lidah (SP-C1). Potensi hambatan proliferasi tertinggi ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus terjadi pada konsentrasi 125 µg/ml yang menghambat proliferasi sel kanker lidah (SP-C1) sebesar 59% selama waktu 24 jam inkubasi dan sebesar 73% selama 48 jam inkubasi. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus dapat menghambat proliferasi sel kanker lidah manusia (SP-C1).
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Aloe Vera L. terhadap Proliferasi Sel Kanker Rongga Mulut (Sp-C1) secara In Vitro Putri, Gina Arfianti; Supriatno, -; Medawati, Ana
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Kanker adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan pembelahan sel yang tidak terkendali dan kemampuan sel-sel tersebut untuk menyerang jaringan biologis lainya, Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L) yang memiliki  banyak khasiat sebagai anti kanker, anti bakteri, anti jamur, anti inflamasi, dan memiliki efek analgesik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji daya hambat proliferasi sel kanker rongga mulut (SP-C1) menggunakan  ekstrak etanol Lidah buaya. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris murni. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan kultur sel kanker lidah (SP-C1) yang dibiakan dalam media Dubelcco’s modified eagle medium (DMEM) yang diberi foetal Bovine Serum 10% (FBS). JenisLidah buaya yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Aloe vera L arborescens. Sel SP-C1 yang tumbuh sub-confluent dipanen menggunakan Tripsin-EDTA 0,25%. Sel sebanyak 1x 104 sel/sumur dimasukkkan cawan petri 24 sumur, sesuai jumlah dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol Lidah buaya yang digunakan. Sel di inkubasi selama 24 jam. Setelah inkubasi, semua media dibuang dan diganti dengan media baru yang mengandung berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak Lidah buaya. Sel di inkubasi selama 0, 24, 48 dan 72 jam. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak etanol Lidah buaya pada konsentrasi 75 mg/ml dan 100 ml/mg cenderung menurunkan jumlah proliferasi sel SP-C1 dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 0 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, dan 50 mg/ml dengan signifikansi p<0.05. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol Lidah buaya efektif menghambat proliferasi sel kanker rongga mulut SP-C1 secara In Vitro. Cancer is a desease that have characterized uncontrolled mitosis and invasion to the other organs. In this researched used Aloe vera as alternative herbal to cure cancer. Aloe vera contains are anticancer, antifungi, antiinflamation and analgesic. The aim of this research is to know the effect of etanolic extract of Aloe vera in inhihibit proliferation of SP-C1. Design research is pure laboratory experimental. Subject is a culture SP-C1 cells in Dubelcco’s modified eagle medium (DMEM) and foetal Bovine Serum 10% (FBS). The kind of Aloe vera is Aloe vera L arborescens. The Fluectuent SP-C1 cell collect by Tripsin-EDTA 0,25%. Cell put in cawan petri 24 cell/well with etanolic extract of Aloe vera, incubation 24  hours and replace with new media, incubation in 24, 48 and 72 hours. Each group add with MTT solution and counted by ELISA. The  result of this research shows that concentration 75 mg/ml  and 100 mg/ml effective inhibit proliferation of SP-C1 cell compared with 0 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml  and 50 mg/ml with the value of significant level 0.05.
The effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr. of tongue cancer cell growth inhibition Supri’s Clone-1, invitro Martina, Maureen; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Riyanti, Eriska; Syawqie, Achmad; Supriatno, S.
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.853 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no2.14017

Abstract

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr has several purposes which include antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity that shows some pharmacological effects and the subject of anti-cancer or anti-cancer supporting material. The research objective was to analyze the effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. of tongue cancer cell growth inhibition Supri’s clone-1 (SP-C1). This type of study was a research laboratory. Next, cell growth inhibition testing by the ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. with various concentrations (0; 62.5; 125; 250; 250; 500 and 1000 microgram/ml) using the MTT assay test. Growth barriers identified by Biorad microplate tool reader with a wavelength of 540 nm. The number of SP-C1 cells examined was 2 x 104 cells/wells with incubation time 24 and 48 hours. Data were analyzed using a two-ways ANOVA followed by post hoc test (LSD test) with 95% significance level. The results showed ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. able to inhibit the growth of cancer cells SP-C1. Various concentrations of ethyl acetate fraction of pineapple were highly significant, meaning that the concentration effect on cell growth of SP-C1. Similarly, incubation time effect on the growth of SP-C1 cells that were very meaningful. The biggest obstacle effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. occurred at a concentration of 1000 ug/ml (43.45%) with an incubation time of 48 hours. Conclusion of this study was the fraction of ethyl acetate Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. has the effect of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells SP-C1.
Electro-gene therapy followed by intratumoral injection of pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wild type in human tongue base cancer cells SP-C3 xenograft Supriatno, S.; Sasmita, Inne Suherna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.099 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no3.14106

Abstract

Human tongue base cancers are characterized by a high degree of local invasion and metastasis to the regional lymph nodes and included a disease with difficult treatment. A novel method for high-efficiency and region-controlled in vivo gene transfer was developed by combining electro-gene therapy and plasmid (pcDNA). The aims of the study were to examine the efficiency of transfection of p27Kip1 gene by electro-gene therapy and to evaluate p27Kip1 gene therapy in Supri’s clone-3 (SP-C3) xenografts using pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wild-type (wt) and pcDNA3.1 empty vector (neo) with electro-gene therapy. To investigate gene transfer method, the enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) gene was transfected into xenografts by electro-gene therapy. The efficiency of p27Kip1 gene transfection at protein level was confirmed by Western blotting. To estimate the reduction in tumour size in Wistar Balb/c mice after electro-gene therapy with p27Kip1 wt gene was examined by tumorigenesis assay. To evaluate the induction of apoptosis was carried out by colourimetric assay. The result, the growth of tumours was markedly suppressed by p27Kip1 wt gene transfection. Up-regulation of p27Kip1 protein was detected in pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wt. Apoptosis induction through the activity of caspase -3 and -9 was significantly increased in p27Kip1 wt-transfected tumours. These results suggest that it is possible to transfer p27Kip1 wt into tongue base cancer cell xenografts using electro-gene therapy. p27Kip1 wt had a high-potential to suppress the growth of tumours. Conclusion, electro-gene therapy followed by intratumoral injection of pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wt had a high-potential to suppress the growth of a human tongue base cancer cell xenograft.
Ethanol extract of mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostana Linn) peel effect in inhibiting the growth of human tongue cancer cells Supri’s Clone 1, invitro Suanto, Edi; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Supriatno, S.; Supratman, Unang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.616 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no2.14022

Abstract

The incidence of tongue cancer in Indonesia reached 1.01% of all cancers and 42% of oral cavity cancer. Tongue cancer therapies including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, and all three combined therapy. Search for anti-cancer drugs currently switched on herbal plants, one of which is the mangosteen. Has the properties of mangosteen peel extract inhibited the growth of cancer cells. The purpose of the study, obtain IC50 of ethanol extract of mangosteen peel in inhibiting the growth of human tongue cancer cells SP-C1. Research carried out on 96 preparations of human tongue cancer SP-C1 were incubated with ethanol extract of mangosteen peel, preparations were classified in two groups of incubation time (24 hours and 48 hours) and each group will be given preferential treatment over 6 randomly different concentrations: 0 (control), 62.5 μg/mL, 125 μg/mL, 250 μg/mL, 500 μg/mL and 1000 μg/mL. Model experiments were 2 x 6 factorial experiment with eight replication for each cell. Test results with ANAVA, incubation (24 and 48 hour) SP-tongue cancer cells with various concentrations of C1 ethanol extract of mangosteen peel gives a highly significant, indicating differences cancer cell growth inhibition. Incubation time factor showed the long incubation effect on cancer cell growth inhibition. Furthermore, by Newman Keuls test, showed 500μg/mL concentrations of 24-hour incubation had the best effect. Conclusion of the study of ethanol extract of mangosteen peel could achieve with IC50 values of cell growth resistance 50.3% at a concentration of 500 μg/mL and an incubation time of 24 hours.