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Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.vxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Persona menerima naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang meneliti unsur kebahasaan, kesasteraan, pernaskahan di lingkungan Indonesia, terutama di wilayah kebudayaan Minangkabau dan Melayu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 201 Documents
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Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel Bergenre Perempuan Tertindas dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol dan Novel Cantik Itu Luka Fatma, Annisa; Agustina, Agustina
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i4.188

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explain the forms of violations of politeness principles that occur in oppressed women genre novels and explain the causes of violations of politeness principles in oppressed genre novels in the novel Beauty is Wounds and the novel women at point Zero. This research uses mixed methods, namely combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The object of this research is all the dialogue of the characters in the novel Beauty is Wounds and the novel women at point Zero. This research uses mixed methods, namely combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The object of this research is all the dialogue of the characters in the novel Beauty is Wounds and the novel women at point Zero. Data collection in this research was a free listening and note taking technique. The research results found 93 data. (1) violations of the principles of language politeness in oppressed women's novels in the women's novels in women at Point Zero and the beauty is wounds consist of 93 data consisting of six maxim violations, namely, violations of the maxim of wisdom, violations of the maxim of generosity, violations of the maxim of praise, violations of the maxim of humility , violation of the maxim of agreement, and violation of the maxim of sympathy, (2) the causes of violations of the principles of language politeness in oppressed women's novels which consist of five factors that cause violations, namely, direct criticism, emotional encouragement, protectiveness of opinions, cornering, and accusation. This research is useful both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, this can provide additional information regarding understanding violations of linguistic politeness maxims and forms of politeness violations in Latin-like languages. In practice, the results of this research can be used in the world of education as a relevant reference/source for further research by pragmatic researchers, especially in cases of violations of linguistic politeness maxims.
Representasi Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Kami (Bukan) Generasi Bacot Karya J.S. Khairen Fajriah, Sarah; Nasution , Muhammad Ismail
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i4.189

Abstract

One of the problems that is often raised in a novel is social conflict. The social conflict contained in a work is one of the interests for readers to enjoy the conflict presented in the literary work. Apart from being enjoyed, this is also an attraction for literary works to be studied. To understand the social conflict contained in a literary work, researchers must understand the character of the characters in the literary work. This research aims to describe the forms, causes and impacts of the representation of social conflict in the novel Kami (bukan) Generasi Bacot by J.S. Khairen. This type of research is literary research with descriptive methods. The data in this research are words, phrases, clauses and sentences that refer to the social conflict contained in the novel Kami (Not) Generasi Bacot by J.S. Khairen. Based on the research results, three forms of social conflict were found, four causes of social conflict, and three impacts of social conflict. The conclusion of this research is from the results of the analysis and interpretation of data in the novel Kami (bukan) Generasi Bacot by J.S. Khairen found 40 pieces of data related to social conflict.
Karakteristik Interjeksi Dalam Serial Animasi Nussa Dan Rarra: Kajian Morfologis Fadillah Andini; Agustina
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i4.190

Abstract

The aim of this research is to, (1) describe the form of interjection in animated series Nussa and Rarra. (2) describe the types of interjections in animated series Nussa and Rarra. This research is qualitative research and uses descriptive methods by describing the data found to obtain general conclusions. The data used in this research are sentences containing morphemes, words and interjection phrases which were downloaded through animated series Nussa and Rarra. The first result found is the form of interjection in Nussa and Rarra animated series consists of two forms, the basic form (20 data) and the derivative form (7 data). Second, based on types, eight types were found, (1) exclamation interjections namely ayo, eh, ehm, yuk, halo, (2) astonishment or admiration interjections namely masyaallah, hm, wah, hah, oh, uh, haduh, iya ya, alhamdulillah, lho, (3) sadness interjections namely aduh, uh, hm, (4) sadness interjections namely ih, hm, hadeh, eh, aduh, wah, astagfirullah, (5) disappointment and annoyance interjections namely ih, hm, hadeh, eh, aduh, wah, astagfirullah, (6) surprise interjections namely hah, aduh, wah, eh, astagfirullah, ih, ya ampun, astaghfirullah 'al-‘adziim, waduh masyaallah, ah, (7) relief interjections namely alhamdulillah, nah, haah, aha, hm, insyaallah, and (8) disgust interjection namely ihh.
Pelanggaran Penggunaan Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Drama Komedi Lapor Pak di Trans 7 Dora Zulkarniah; Novia Juita
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i4.191

Abstract

This article aims to describe violations of the principles of linguistic politeness in the comedy drama Lapor Pak in Trans 7. This research is a qualitative linguistic research with descriptive methods by describing the data found to obtain general conclusions. The data used in this research is in the form of speeches from actors in the comedy drama sketch Lapor Pak. Data collection was carried out by: (a) watching video replays on YouTube (b) then transcribing them from oral to written form (c) classifying speech in table format (d) identifying speech formats that violate the six maxims according to Geoffrey Leech. The results of this research show that: 136 types of violations of the principle of wisdom were found, violations of the principle of praise were 162 statements, violations of the principle of humility were 14 statements, and violations of the maxim of sympathy were 34 statements. The Principle of Generosity is not found.
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Kenagarian Parit Kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Mawaddah, Abni; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i4.192

Abstract

As time goes by, the existence of oral literature, namely traditional questions (riddles), is now almost extinct due to increasingly sophisticated technology. If this continues, the consequences will threaten the existence of traditional questions (riddles) in society. The aim of this research is to describe: (a) the structure of traditional questions (riddles) of the Kenagarian Parit community, Koto Balingka District, West Pasaman Regency, (b) categories of traditional questions (riddles), and (c) the social function of traditional questions (riddles). This study employs descriptive qualitative research methods. In order to obtain this data, we first conducted a literature review, then conducted a field research, and finally conducted interviews with key informants in two phases (recording and transcription). There were three phases to the analytical process: (1) data classification; (2) results discussion and conclusion; and (3) reporting. Forty conventional questions (riddles) were asked of three informants to collect data for this study. Researchers in the Kenagarian Parit community in Koto Balingka District, West Pasaman Regency came to the following conclusions based on their findings: (1) the structure of traditional questions (riddles), including traditional questions (riddles) that do not conflict and traditional questions (riddles) that do. (2) Human-related, animal-related, plant-related, inanimate object-related, color-related, and riddle-related are the categories for conventional inquiries (riddles). (3) The social function of traditional questions (riddles) has two functions, namely testing someone's intelligence and as entertainment.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Keluarga Multibahasawan Perkawinan Indonesia- Perancis dalam Film “Liam Dan Laila” Ladiva, Laviola Salsabilla; Juita, Novia
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i4.193

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to (1) Describe the types of code switching in the film Liam and Laila, (2) Describe the factors that cause code switching in the film Liam and Laila (3) Describe the types of code mixing in the film Liam and Laila, (4) Describe the factors that cause it to occur. code mixing in the film Liam and Laila. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data for this research are dialogues in which there is code switching and code mixing. The data source for this research is the film script Liam and Laila (transcribed video) which contains dialogues from the characters. The data collection technique for this research is non-participant observation. Observations begin with (1) watching the film Liam and Laila, (2) record and transcribe the film recordings of Liam and Laila, (3) observe and analyze every dialogue that appears, (4) use the katat technique to collect every data obtained from the observations, (5) collect and record all the dialogue in which there are elements of code switching and code mixing to be explained further. The results of this research are. First, the type of code switching that occurs in the film Liam and Laila is divided into two, namely (1) external code switching which includes code switching from Indonesian to English and vice versa (2) internal code switching which includes code switching from Indonesian to English. Minangkabau and vice versa. Second, the types of code mixing are (1) outbound code mixing which includes code mixing in Indonesian and English (2) inward code mixing which includes code mixing in Indonesian and Minangkabau. The third factor that causes code switching includes (1) Speaker (2) Speech partner (3) Generating a sense of humor (4) Just being prestigious. The four factors that cause code mixing include (1) speaker factors (2) linguistic factors.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Rakyat Legenda Kapa Si Mikin di Kabupaten Solok Sari, Vani Yulia; Nasution, M. Ismail
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i1.194

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the structure of the folklore legend of Kapa si Mikin and explain the social function of the folklore legend of Kapa si Mikin. This research is a qualitative research using folklore studies. Data collection was done by interview method accompanied by note-taking and recording techniques and complemented by field observation method. The source of data in this study is the folklore of the legend of Kapa si Mikin found in Kanagarian Koto Sani District X Koto Singkarak Solok Regency obtained from native speakers. The data in this study were analyzed using three stages, namely: (1) data identification stage; (2) classification stage; (3) discussion and conclusion stage of data analysis results. The results showed that the structure of the folklore of the legend of Kapa si Mikin consists of: language style in the folklore of the legend of Kapa si Mikin using the dialect of Kanagarian Koto Sani District X Koto Singkarak Solok Regency which is easily understood by the community where the owner of the story; the number of characters and characterizations is minimalist; consists of a conventional plot using three stages of storytelling namely the initial stage, middle stage and final stage; the setting in the story includes place setting, time setting and social setting; themed family stories namely the relationship between mother and child. The social functions of the folklore of the legend of Kapa si Mikin are as a means to entertain, a means to educate, a tool to pass on oral traditions, and as a means to show identity,
Reduplikasi Morfemis dalam Novel-Novel Metropop karya Ilana Tan Endriani, Gustia; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i1.196

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the object under study, namely morphemic reduplication in Ilana Tan's Metropop novels entitled Sunshine Becomes You and Winter In Tokyo. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data used are words or sentences that contain word formations (reduplication) in the novels Sunshine Becomes YouandWinter In Tokyo. The data collection method and technique used is the listening and reading method using the note-taking technique. The results of this research are as follows. First, four types of morphemic reduplication were found, namely dwipurwa found in 7 data, dwilingga found in 151 data, dwilingga salin swara found in 8 data, and dwiwasana found in 105 data. Second, in the process of forming reduplication, there are patterns in the duplicated words which are related to their word class. The pattern of reduplication formation used in this research uses the word classes noun (N), verb (V), adjective (A), adverbial (Adv), pronoun (Pr), and numeralia (Num). Third, the meaning of morphemic reduplication found in this research, namely the meaning: (1) not different (no change in meaning), (2) uncertain goods/things, (3) considered, (4) various, ( 5) a lot, (6) strongly, (7) intensity, (8) many times, (9) indefinitely, (10) earnestly, (11) somewhat, (12) aimlessly, (13) unconditionally , (14) not serious, (15) less serious, (16) reciprocated, (17) certain, and (18) relaxed.
Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Novel Heartbreak Motel karya Ika Natassa Manik, Teti Ronaido; Hayati, Yenni
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i1.197

Abstract

This research aims to describe the depiction of moral values in the novel Heartbreak Motel by Ika Natassa. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences containing moral values in the novel. The results show that there are 68 data containing moral values which are divided into three categories: first, moral values that relate between humans and themselves: surrendering to God, praying, recognizing God's greatness, gratitude, and obedience. Second, moral values that relate between humans and other humans: caring for others, helping, thanking, respecting others, giving advice, and forgiveness. Third, moral values that relate between humans and God: surrendering to God, praying, recognizing God's greatness, gratitude, and obedience. The conclusion of this study is that the novel Heartbreak Motel by Ika Natassa contains moral values that can be emulated by readers.
Potret Kekerasan Ibu terhadap Anak Perempuan dalam Novel Ibuku Tak Menyimpan Surga di Telapak Kakinya karya Triani Retno A Sahara, Nurfadilla; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i1.198

Abstract

Research on maternal violence against children in the family is a unique topic. This research aims to discuss the forms of violence, the causes of violence, and the impact of violence in the novel Ibuku Tak Menyimpan Surga di Telapak Kakinya by Triani Retno A. This research is a literary research using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used in this research are reading and understanding novel Ibuku Tak Menyimpan Surga di Telapak Kakinya by Triani Retno A, conducting literature studies, marking and recording data, and inventorying data. The technique of analyzing data in this study is classifying data, analyzing data in accordance with the theory of Sociology of Literature, drawing conclusions based on research findings. The results show that the forms of violence in the novel are physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and economic violence. The causes of violence found are divided into internal factors and external factors. Third, the impacts of violence include mental health, behavior, physical health, economic, and social. Violence that appears in popular novels is a portrait of reality that shows the same social symptoms.

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