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Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.vxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Persona menerima naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang meneliti unsur kebahasaan, kesasteraan, pernaskahan di lingkungan Indonesia, terutama di wilayah kebudayaan Minangkabau dan Melayu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 201 Documents
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Variasi Penggunaan Kata Sapaan Bahasa Minangkabau dalam Novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat karya Andi Mulya Azahra, Siti Fatimah; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.212

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the variations in the usage of Minangkabau greetings in the novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat by Andi Mulya. The variations in greeting usage encompass both kinship and non-kinship greetings. Kinship greetings encompass greetings that are based on relationships within the nuclear family as well as the extended family. On the other hand, non-kinship greetings consist of greetings that are based on customary, religious, and general situations. This research adopts a qualitative approach and utilizes descriptive methods. The data used in this study consist of the greeting words uttered by the speakers and their conversation partners in the novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat by Andi Mulya. The data sources are the sentences in the novel that contain Minangakabau greeting words. The data collection process employed a listen and read method, along with recording techniques. Data validation was achieved through triangulation techniques. The research data were analyzed through the following stages: (1) data inventory stage; (2) data classification stage; (3) data description stage. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) there are 21 forms and usages of kinship greeting words, which consist of 10 forms of kinship greetings based on the nuclear family and 11 forms of kinship greetings based on the extended family. (2) There are 35 forms and usages of non-kinship greeting words, which consist of three forms of non-kinship greetings based on religious greetings, six forms of non-kinship greetings based on customary greetings, and 26 forms of non-kinship greetings based on general greetings.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Melayu Riau, Bahasa Minangkabau, dan Bahasa Batak Toba: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif Yunisha, Rara; Ermanto, Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.214

Abstract

The research aims to achieve three main objectives. Firstly, it aims to determine the percentage of kinship between BMR, BM, and BBT. Secondly, it aims to determine the duration of separation between these three languages. And thirdly, it aims to describe the form of sound correspondence between them. The research methodology involves both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is utilized to describe sound correspondence, while quantitative analysis is employed to calculate the percentage of kinship and the duration of separation. Based on the findings of the data analysis, three conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, the percentage of kinship between BMR and BM is 87.5 percent, between BMR and BBT is 36 percent, and between BM and BBT is 35.5 percent. Secondly, the separation between BMR and BM occurred approximately 306 years ago, and the separation between BMR-BM and BBT occurred around 2,370 years ago starting from 2024. Lastly, sound correspondence was found in 120 vocabularies between BMR and BM, in 188 vocabularies between BMR and BBT, and in 156 vocabularies between BM and BBT out of the 500 research data instruments. In conclusion, the research establishes that BMR, BM, and BBT can be classified as a subfamily of Austronesian parent languages.
Variasi Morfologis Bahasa Slang dalam Transkrip Podcast Ramadhan, Genta; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.215

Abstract

This research aims to: (a) to describe the morphological variations of the slang lexicon in podcast transcripts, and (b) to explain the process of forming these morphological variations. The research methodology used is descriptive in nature. Qualitative data obtained from the research is described based on the research objectives. The data sources for this research are the YouTube accounts of Volix media, HAS Creative, and Slap Show. The data collection technique involves several stages: (1) opening the YouTube social media application, (2) reviewing video transcripts from the Volix, HAS Creative, and Slap Show YouTube channels, (3) identifying data in the form of various slang terms found in the video transcripts, (4) documenting the data in a notebook. The data analysis technique consists of four stages: (1) identifying the collected data, (2) classifying the data based on the research objectives using a predefined format, (3) analyzing the classified data, and (4) formulating conclusions based on the analysis results. The research findings show that the slang lexicon used in the podcast transcripts can be categorized into two forms: (a) monomorphemic (68 instances), such as okay, spontaneous, shy, and ego, and (b) polymorphemic (57 instances), such as rupiah slave, baperan, and prepare. The formation of the slang lexicon in podcast transcripts involves several processes: (a) affixation (15 instances), such as complaining, ignya, and teasing, (b) reduplication (10 instances), such as guessing, carelessly, and saying goodbye, (c) composition (2 instances), such as rupiah slaves and hourly average, and (d) acronymization (18 instances), such as AC, VPN, and KTP.
Potret Pertentangan Kelas Sosial dalam Novel Hello karya Tere Liye Ananda, Gita Reski; Hasanuddin WS, Hasanuddin WS
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.216

Abstract

The aim of this research is to provide a description of social class conflict, encompassing its various manifestations, contributing factors, and consequences. Qualitative methods are employed to conduct this research, incorporating descriptive techniques. The primary data and sources utilized for this study are derived from the novel Hello by Tere Liye, which delves into social class conflicts. The data collection techniques consist of a comprehensive understanding and analysis of the novel, conducting a literature review of relevant works, and gathering data specifically pertaining to social class conflicts depicted in Hello. The research findings reveal distinct forms of social class conflict, namely vertical conflict occurring within hierarchical structures, horizontal conflict arising from inequalities within families or groups of similar positions, and diagonal conflict commonly associated with the government. Furthermore, the novel identifies several factors contributing to social class conflict, including horizontal pluralism, vertical plurality, differences in beliefs and perspectives, and divergent interests. The impacts resulting from social class conflicts encompass both positive and negative outcomes. Positive impacts include functional effects that engage others in conflict resolution, stimulate economic growth, and alleviate stress, anxiety, frustration, and anger. Conversely, dysfunctional impacts involve a lack of motivation to work, personal insults, threats that undermine trust, and negative consequences.
Potret Negara Totaliter dalam Novel Bungkam Suara karya J. S. Khairen Bintang, Riri Masyitah; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.217

Abstract

This research is conducted to describe the portrait of totalitarian state in Bungkam Suara by J.S. Khairen which is released in January 2023. The story of the novel is about a fiction state called Negara Kesatuan Adat Lawaknesia (NKAL) which is not detected by world map and assumed that no other world but theirs. This research is focus to the portrait of totalitarian state and how NKAL’s citizen respond the government in Bungkam Suara by J.S. Khairen. This research is a qualitative using a descriptive methods. The data were conducted by reading the novel intensively, marking the dialogues and narratives, and inventory the data in the data collection form using smartphone, desktop, and data collection form. The results of this research is revealing that, first, there are 3 of 4 characteristics of totalitarian state (by Hannah Arendt) that found in NKAL; (a) dictatorship; (b) propaganda; (c) terror. There are one characteristic that not found in NKAL is indoctrination. Second, NKAL’s citizen respond the government is civil disobedience that fulfilled all the condition; (a) prudence; (b) communication; (c) publicity; and (d) nonviolence.
Ekranisasi Memoar Imperfect karya Meira Anastasia dan Film Imperfect : Karir, Cinta dan Timbangan karya Sutradara Ernest Prakasa Riani, Riska; Hasanuddin WS, Hasanuddin WS
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.218

Abstract

This research aims to describe how reductions, additions, and variations in changes in plot elements, setting, and characterization appear in the analysis The focus of this research is the memoir Imperfect, written by Meira Anastasia and published in 2018, as well as the film Imperfect: Career, Love and Scales, directed by Ernest Prakasa in 2019. This research is library research that uses qualitative descriptive methods. The data used in this research is all the content of the memoir and film. Meanwhile, the instruments used are the researchers themselves. The data collection technique was carried out by reading novels and watching films repeatedly, then identifying and classifying data related to the process of making films based on memoirs. Findings from this research include: (1) the subtraction aspect has 16 subtractions in the plot element, 1 subtraction in the setting element, and 7 subtractions in the characterization element of the memoir, (2) the addition aspect has 66 additions in the plot element, 7 additions in the setting element, and 25 additions in the characterization element of the film, (3) the variation change aspect has 12 changes in the plot element, 3 changes in the setting element, and 6 changes in the characterization element of the memoir.
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu karya J.S. Khairen Sari, Dian Meliya; Nasution, Muhammad Ismail
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.219

Abstract

This research aims to discuss: (1) women's self-image and (2) women's social image in the novel Dompet Ayah Shoes Ibu by J.S. Khairen. This type of research is literary research using descriptive methods. The research data is a set of language in the form of the narrator's explanation, the character's behavior and speech. Data was collected by reading and understanding the novel, marking words, phrases, clauses and sentences, and taking an inventory of women's images. The data was analyzed in the stages of identifying and classifying the data, analyzing and interpreting the data, drawing conclusions from the data, and reporting it in the form of a thesis. This research found: (1) women's self-image consists of a physical image: strong like men and having a firm face, and a psychological image: hard worker, determined, optimistic, never gives up, noble-hearted, high spirited, and caring. (2) the social image of women consists of the image in the family: niece, sister, wife, children, and mother and the social image in society: students, friends, teachers, and residents.
Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Manuskrip Sejarah Ringkas Syekh Paseban Assyathari Rahimahullah Taala Anhu Disusun Oleh Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khatib Putri, Delsa Jelita; Nurizzati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.221

Abstract

This article aims to: (a) present a manuscript description of the Concise History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘‘Anhu. Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib, (b) present the script translation of the text of the Concise History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘‘Anhu. Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib, (c) presents the translation of the text of the Concise History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘Anhu. Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib. This research is a philological study focused on the manuscript of Brief History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘‘Anhu Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib. The method applied in this research is the philological method which involves several steps. The initial step involves data collection through library research, followed by a detailed description of the manuscript using the descriptive method. Next, transliteration of the manuscript using the transliteration method was conducted, and the final step was translation using the translation method. The results of this study include: (1) a detailed description of the manuscript of Brief History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘Anhu Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib which consists of 18 aspects, (2) transliteration of the text of Brief History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘Anhu Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib from aksar, (3) language transfer of the text of Brief History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta'ala ‘Anhu Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib from Malay and some Minangkabau vocabulary into Indonesian.
Masalah Sosial Dalam Novel Kami (Bukan) Jongos Berdasi Karya J.S. Khairen Annisa, Khairatul; Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.222

Abstract

Social problems are problems that must be understood and studied. The aim of this research is to describe the form, causes and impacts of social problems in the novel Kami (Not) Jongos Berdasi by J.S.Khairen. The object of this research is the novel Kami (Not) Jongos Berdasi by J.S.Khairen, which was published in 2019. This research is literary research using descriptive methods. Words, phrases, clauses and sentences are data that show the form, causes and impacts of social problems in the novel Kami (Not) Jongos Berdasi by J.S.Khairen. The instrument for this research was the author himself with the help of a recording sheet. Data collection techniques include reading and understanding the novel, marking words, phrases, clauses and sentences, literature review and taking an inventory of the characters in the novel. Data triangulation technique is used as a validation technique. The data analysis technique is classifying and analyzing the data, then interpreting the data and concluding the data analysis. The results of the research state that (1) the forms of social problems in the novel are poverty, crime, family disorganization, adolescent problems, population problems and violence problems, (2) the causes of social problems in the novel are caused by economic factors, biological factors and biopsychological factors, ( 3) the impact of social problems in the novel in the form of increasing crime rates, social inequality, the emergence of deviant behavior, increasing unemployment and group divisions.
Struktur dan Fungsi Pantun dalam Teks Cerita Santan Batapih dalam Seni Pertunjukan Tradisional Basijobang di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Maharani, Addiena Intan; Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.223

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the structure and function of pantun in the Santan Batapih story text in the traditional Basijobang performing arts in Limapuluh Kota Regency. This research is literary research that uses descriptive methods. Data collection uses interview techniques supported by note-taking and recording, as well as through field observation methods. The data source in this research is the pantun in the story text Santan Batapih in the traditional Basijobang performing arts in Limapuluh Kota Regency. The data in the research was analyzed using four stages, namely: (1) transcribing the data, (2) classifying, (3) analyzing and interpreting the data, and (4) concluding the results of the research and writing research results reports. The results obtained from this research are: (1) the structure of the pantun in the text of the Santan Batapih story in the Basijobang Performance consists of stanzas, lines, rhymes, endings, and content. (2) the function of pantun in the story text of Santan Batapih in the Basijobang Performance which consists of opening the story, changing the story, content of the story, aesthetics and closing the story.

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