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Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.vxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Persona menerima naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang meneliti unsur kebahasaan, kesasteraan, pernaskahan di lingkungan Indonesia, terutama di wilayah kebudayaan Minangkabau dan Melayu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 201 Documents
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KEKERABATAN BAHASA BATAK MANDAILING DAN BAHASA BATAK ANGKOLA (TAPANULI) DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN Silvia Hasanah; Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i1.17

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) dengan melakukan perbandingan berdasarkan 200 kosakata Morris Swadesh. Tujuan penelitian yaitu, (1) menentukan persentase tingkat kekerabatan antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) di Kabupaten Pasaman, (2) menentukan lama waktu pisah antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) di Kabupaten Pasaman, (3) dan menjelaskan korespondensi bunyi antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) di Kabupaten Pasaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) memiliki hubungan kekerabatan dilihat dari hasi perbandingan terdapat kesamaan bentuk sejumlah 98 kata, korespondensi bunyi terbagi atas, (1) penggantian bunyi/fonem sejumlah 10 kata, (2) pengurangan bunyi/fonem sejumlah 16 kata, dan (3) penambahan bunyi/fonem sejumlah 18 kata. Tingkat hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) dari hasil persentase yang dihitung terdapat 71% dari 200 glos yang diperoleh. Tahun pisah kedua bahasa tersebut 1.234 tahun yang lalu, terhitung dari tahun 2022. Jadi disimpulkan kedua bahasa tersebut berasal dari subkeluarga yang sama.
Konotasi Kolektif Istilah Covid-19 Berkategori Nomina dalam Bahasa Indonesia di Portal Berita Online Nasional Kartini Kartini; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.39

Abstract

This article discusses the collective connotation (value of taste) of terms in the Indonesian noun category related to covid-19 on national online news portals. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the form of noun category terms related to covid-19 in Indonesian in the national onlinenews portal, (2) to explain the collective connotation (taste value) of noun category terms related to covid-19 in the Indonesian language contained in the national online news portal. This type of research is a mixture of qualitative and quantitative research with descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the noun categorized terms regarding covid-19 in the Indonesian language are found in four forms, namely in the form of 36 words, 58 terms in phrases, 13 abbreviations, and 8 acronyms. The most dominant form of the term is the phrase form. Then, the sense values orconnotations found are very positive, positive, neutral, and negative connotations. The most dominant connotation is neutral connotation.
Potret Perempuan Minangkabau dalam Kaba Siti Risani Karya Sutan Nasarudin: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Fretti Wulandari; Yenni Hayati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.41

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) Physical and psychological portraits of Minangkabau women in Sutan Nasarudin's Siti Risani kaba, (2) Minangkabau women's role in the family in Sutan Nasarudin's Siti Risani kaba, (3) Minangkabau women's role in society in Sutan Nasarudin's kaba Siti Risani by Sutan Nasarudin. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The source of the data in this research is Kaba Siti Risani by Sutan Nasarudin. The steps of collecting data in this research are: (1) reading and understanding the forms of portraits of Minangkabau women in Sutan Nasarudin's Siti Risani kaba, (2) conducting literature studies related to research problems in order to understand and master the problems discussed, (3 ) determine the main characters and additional characters in the kaba Siti Risani by Sutan Nasarudin, (4) identify and record the data used in this study. The data validation technique used is triangulation technique. The results of this study are: portraits of Minangkabau women in the Kaba Siti Risani by Sutan Nasarudin are divided into two, namely portraits of Minangkabau women physically and psychologically. The portrait of Minangkabau women physically consists of two, namely Minangkabau women who have beauty and tenderness, and women who are strong and graceful. As for the portrait of Minangkabau women psychologically, there are five aspects, namely women who are firm and gentle, polite, steadfast, diligent and tenacious, as well as sabra and compassion. The role of Minangkabau women in the family has three roles, namely the role as a wife, as a mother and child, and a role as a family member. The role of Minangkabau women in society is divided into two, namely as Limpapeh rumah nan gadang and as Bundo Kanduang.
Afiks Pembentuk Verba dalam Bahasa Mentawai di Desa Sirilogui Kecamatan Siberut Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Maria Adriana; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.42

Abstract

Derived verbs in the Mentawai language are also formed from morphological processes, one of which is affixation. Affixes in the Mentawai language have several forms that sometimes make one mistaken for attaching affixes to basic words in an utterance. This study describes the types and meanings of verb-forming affixes in the Mentawai language in Sirilogui Village, North Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The research data is in the form of affixed verbs with the data source being Mentawai language speech in Sirilogui Village, North Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The data in this study were collected using two methods, namely the listening method with tapping techniques and the speaking method with interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out by transcribing the data into written language, grouping the data into the format provided, analyzing technically for direct elements, and identifying meaning using referential techniques. From the results of the analysis found 74 verbs with affixes in three types of affixation, namely (1) prefixes consisting of prefixes atu-, mu-, pasi-, si-, (2) -aken suffixes, and (3) combinations of pasi- and - affixes. account. The meaning of verb-forming affixes in this study is the grammatical meaning which states 'in a state', 'already happened', 'issuing or producing', 'doing activities', doing (basic)', 'doing work with tools', 'doing (basic)', 'do will', 'make it' and 'do it for someone else'.
Stratifikasi Sosial dalam Novel Pasar Karya Kuntowijoyo Mila Subana Safitri; Nurizzati Nurizzati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.43

Abstract

This study focuses on the social stratification system of Javanese society using Koentjaraningrat's theory which states that Javanese society is divided into four groups, namely dharai (nobles), priyayi (bureaucrats), wong dagang (traders) and wong cilik (little people, small people). This study aims to describe: (1) the forms of social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar, (2) the factors causing social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar, and (3) the impact of social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive methods with content analysis techniques. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that indicate social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar. The data collection technique is reading and understanding the novel, marking data related to research problems to gain a deeper understanding of the problem, and take inventory (search) data. Validation of the data in this study using triangulation techniques. or merchants (traders), and wong cilik (ordinary people). The factors that cause social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar are wealth, power, honor, and knowledge. The impact is social conflict and competition.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Nyanyian Rakyat Tale di Sebukar Kecamatan Tanah Cogok Kabupaten Kerinci Nabila Paramita; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.44

Abstract

Folk songs have various forms, one of which is tale which comes from the word monotheism which means to unite God. This tale is made a tradition and sung to release the departure of pilgrims. Over time, the tale song seems almost extinct because the younger generation of the Sebukar area, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency, has not been able to preserve it. This study aims to describe the social structure and function of the tale of departure folk song in Sebukar, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency. This research uses the type of literary-qualitative research and descriptive method. recording of tale folk songs, and data collection are techniques used in collecting data from local informants. Data analysis techniques in this study are the stages of classification, discussion, conclusion and reporting. The research findings include the structure of the folk song of the tale in Sebukar Kecamantan Tanah Cogok, Kerinci Regency, namely (1) the physical structure in the form of lines, stanzas, diction, and sound, (2) the inner structure in the form of themes, feelings, tones, and mandates. Then the social function of the folk song of the tale in Sebukar, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency, namely a means of entertainment, hope and prayer, a tool of da'wah, and an heir of oral tradition.
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Neraka Dunia Karya Nur Sutan Iskandar Rahayu Nilam Sari; Ismail Nasution
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.45

Abstract

The author will discuss the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Sutan Iskandar in this study. This study aims to: (a) describe the form of inner conflict of the main character in the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Sutan Iskandar; (b) describe the impact of the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Sutan Iskandar. In this study, the author uses literary research and qualitative research methods. The data that the author uses are in the form of character narratives, actions of characters, thoughts of characters, and exposure of the narrator. The author uses the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Sutan Iskandar as a data source. Data collection and analysis were carried out using the following techniques: (a) reading, understanding, and knowing the contents of the novel; (b) taking inventory of data about plot, characters, and setting; (c) classifying data about the forms, causes, effects, and resolution of inner conflicts. The results of the data are as follows: (a) four forms of inner conflict of the main character in the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Iskandar, namely the analysis of anxiety, fear, and heartache; (b) four effects of inner conflict, namely self-punishment, shame, curiosity, and guilt.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Ungkapan Larangan Tentang Kematian di Desa Situak Kenagarian Ujung Gading Kecamatan Lembah Melintang Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Widra Wati; M. Ismail Nst.
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.46

Abstract

This study aims to describe the social structure and function of the expression of prohibition on death in Desa Situak Kenagarian Ujung Gading, Kecamatan Lembah Melintang, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. The theory used in this research is folklore theory. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method that is content analysis, which describes the facts specified in the object of research. To describe the social structure and function of the prohibition on death in Desa Situak Kenagarian Ujung Gading, Kecamatan Lembah Melintang, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat., this research was conducted by analyzing it as an object of research with the following steps: (1) describing the structure of the prohibition expression, (2) describe the social function of the expression of prohibition. The structure contained in this prohibition is divided into two parts, namely the two-part structure and the three-part structure. The two-part structure is cause and effect, while the three-part structure is sign, conversion, and effect. Furthermore, the social function of the expression of prohibition, namely as strengthening beliefs, prohibiting, giving instructions, and educating. , namely informant one , obtained 10 data on the prohibition of death; informant two obtained 11 data on the expression of prohibition on death; informant three obtained 9 data on the prohibition of death; informant 4 obtained 9 data on the prohibition of death.
Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Rembang Jingga Karya Tj Oetoro Dan Dwiyana Premadi: Kajian Feminisme Eksistensialis Simone De Beauvoir Nursih Fauziah; Nurizzati Nurizzati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.47

Abstract

Women become one of the phenomena that often exist in the novel. Women are depicted as weak parties so that they are often used as an excuse for men to exploit their beauty. Over time the existence of women is increasingly visible in terms of fighting for rights and equalizing their position with men. This study aims to explain the forms and strategies in the existence of women in the novel Rembang Jingga by Tj Oetoro and Dwiyana Premadi. This study uses a type of literary research with a descriptive method. The data collection technique used was reading the novel as a whole, marking the parts indicated on the existence of women and taking an inventory of the data. The data analysis technique is to describe the data, classify and interpret the data. The research findings include 1) the forms of women's existence in the novel Rembang Jingga there are two kinds, namely first, there are for themselves in the form of unyielding, strong women and the will to fight, second, there are for others. 2) There are four strategies for the existence of women in the Rembang Jingga novel, namely working women, intellectual women, social transformation women, and independent women
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Pantun dalam Acara Pernikahan Masyarakat Dusun Sekar Mengkuang Kecamatan Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi Lydia Febriani; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.48

Abstract

Pantun can be used in various community activities, one of which is in weddings such as those carried out by the people of Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The purpose of this study is to discuss the social structure and function of the rhyme in the wedding ceremony of the people of Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang District, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. This research is included in literary-descriptive research, especially discussing folklore. The technique used in data collection is the technique of interview, observation, and documentation. Techniques for data analysis are the data identification stage, data classification, discussion and conclusion of the results of data analysis and reporting stages. The research findings include the structure of the rhyme in the wedding ceremony of the Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, namely (1) the physical structure in the form of diction, imagination, concrete words, figurative language, and verification, (2) the inner structure in the form of theme, taste, tone, and mandate. Then the social function of the rhyme in the wedding ceremony of the people of Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, namely entertaining, educating, passing on, identity and tradition.

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