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Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.vxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Persona menerima naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang meneliti unsur kebahasaan, kesasteraan, pernaskahan di lingkungan Indonesia, terutama di wilayah kebudayaan Minangkabau dan Melayu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 201 Documents
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Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Teks Hikayat Maulud Nabi Fadilla Destikayana Tasri; Hasanuddin WS
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.49

Abstract

This study aims to present the form of a physical description of the Hikayat Maulud Nabi text, present the form of transliteration of the Hikayat Maulud Nabi text, and present the form of the translation of the Hikayat Maulud Nabi text. The object of this research is manuscript and text of Hikayat Maulud Nabi. The method used is the philological method which consists of several stages of research. At the data collection stage, the literature study method was used, at the script description stage at descriptive method was used, at the transliteration stage the translation method used, and at the language transfer stage the translation method used. The results of this study are threefold, namely (a) the form of the description of the Hikayat Maulud Nabi manuscript which is described based on the things that have been determined in describing or identifying the manuscript; (b) the presentation of the transliterated form of the Hikayat Maulud Nabi text. Transliteration is done from Arabic-Malay script to Latin script; (c) presentation of the translated form of the text Hikayat Maulud Nabi being translated from Malay to Indonesia. Hikayat Maulud Nabi manuscript contains the history of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad.
Perilaku Menyimpang dalam Novel Dia adalah Dilanku 1990 Karya Pidi Baiq Dini Putri Jaya; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.50

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) the forms of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq, (2) the causes of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq, and (3) the impact of deviant behavior in the novel. in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq. This type of research is literary research using descriptive method. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narratives about characters, speeches about characters and actions of characters in the story in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq. The data collection in this study was carried out in three stages, namely reading and understanding the novel, marking things related to forms of deviant behavior, the causes of deviant behavior, the impact of deviant behavior contained in the novel Dilan: he was Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq , and taking an inventory of data to obtain data related to polygamy portraits. There are four data analysis techniques in this study, including: reading the novel under study, describing the data according to the problem formulation used, interpreting the collected data, and making conclusions and the results of the description of the data format. The results of this study explain that 1) the forms of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq are: antisocial, and violent. 2) the causes of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq are environmental factors and feelings of disappointment, and environmental influences and the mass media. (3) the impact of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq are: crime, and the fading of values and norms.
Sinonim Adjektiva dalam Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Talang Babungo Kabupaten Solok Zena Fransiscaluadia; Novia Juita
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.57

Abstract

This study aims to describe the level of synonymy of Minangkabau language adjective pairs based on the type of usage in Nagari Talang Babungo, Hiliran Gumanti District, Solok Regency. this type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data of this research are utterances containing adjective synonyms in the Minangkabau language in the Talang Babungo village, Hiliran Gumanti District, Solok Regency. The source of the research data is pairs of synonymous adjectives, totaling 82 pairs. Data analysis in this study was carried out by working steps. First, analysis of meaning components, antonyms and substitutions.Second, identify the types level of synonyms of adjectives. Third, to conclude research data.In this study, four types of synonyms were found in the Minangkabau language in Nagari Talang Babungo, Solok Regency, namely absolute complete synonyms as many 41 pairs, complete not absolute as many 9 pairs, absolute incomplete as many 22 pairs and incomplete not absolute as many 10 pairs. The most dominant type of synonym found is absolute complete synonym.
Fungsi Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Kaba Rambun Pamenan karya Sutan Mangkudun Nadia Komala Rani; Novia Juita
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.59

Abstract

The background of the research is aimed at preserving the kaba as a Minangkabau cultural heritage that is almost extinct even though it contains many moral values. In addition, the use of directive speech acts is inseparable from the dialogue of the characters in the kaba. This article aims to describe the function of directive speech acts in the kaba Rambun Pamenan by Sutan Mangkudun. This research uses a descriptive method with qualitative research design. The data source used is the Kaba Rambun Pamenan. The conversations of the Kaba Rambun Pamenan figures served as the study's data. Data was collected by the note-taking method, namely by reading as a whole and grouping based on research objectives. Data analysis was done by the triangulation method. The data were analyzed by: (1) identifying the data based on the directive speech act function, (2) classifying the data based on the directive speech act function, (3) analyzing the data according to the research objectives, (4) formulating research findings and discussion, (5) formulating conclusion. Based on the discussion, there are five functions of directive speech acts, namely, ordering, pleading, suggesting, demanding, and challenging.
Afiks Pembentuk Verba dalam Bahasa Mentawai di Desa Sirilogui Kecamatan Siberut Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Maria Adriana; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.60

Abstract

Derived verbs in the Mentawai language are also formed from morphological processes, one of which is affixation. Affixes in the Mentawai language have several forms that sometimes make one mistaken for attaching affixes to basic words in an utterance. This study describes the types and meanings of verb-forming affixes in the Mentawai language in Sirilogui Village, North Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The research data is in the form of affixed verbs with the data source being Mentawai language speech in Sirilogui Village, North Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The data in this study were collected using two methods, namely the listening method with tapping techniques and the speaking method with interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out by transcribing the data into written language, grouping the data into the format provided, analyzing technically for direct elements, and identifying meaning using referential techniques. From the results of the analysis found 74 verbs with affixes in three types of affixation, namely (1) prefixes consisting of prefixes atu-, mu-, pasi-, si-, (2) -aken suffixes, and (3) combinations of pasi- and - affixes. account. The meaning of verb-forming affixes in this study is the grammatical meaning which states 'in a state', 'already happened', 'issuing or producing', 'doing activities', doing (basic)', 'doing work with tools', 'doing (basic)', 'do will', 'make it' and 'do it for someone else'
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Pertanyaan Tradisional di Nagari Tandikat Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Irfan Hasyim; Muhammad Adek
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.61

Abstract

The purupose of this research is to describe the structure categories and function of traditional questions in Nagari Tandikat Kabupaten Padang Pariaman as well as an effort to documentation traditional questions so they are forgotten. The technique used for data collection is divided into three, namely: (1) develop interview guidelines for informants, (2) conducting direct interviews with informants using realme c15 cellphones in the form of voice recordings, used to obtain data on traditional questions, (3) library studies, are used to obtain references that can support research. This research method uses the descriptive method. While the data analysis method uses descriptive analysis method. This research yielded several findings, namely traditional questions have two structures: questions and answers, based on the 11 categories traditional questions five categories of traditional questions were found, in addition traditional questions serve to test one’s intelligence and as entertainment.
Relasi Makna dalam Pepatah-Petitih Minangkabau M. Akbar Desril; Novia Juita
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.62

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the types of meaning relations in Minangkabau proverbs. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The subject of this research is speech or lingual unit of language that has a type of meaning relation. The object of this research is Minangkabau proverbs. The data will be analyzed with the following steps: (1) recording and translating the data in the data source into written language, namely from data from observations and documentation studies (2) identifying and classifying the types of meaning relationships (3) analyzing data in accordance with the research objectives and (4) formulating research findings. Based on the types of meaning relations in Minangkabau proverbs, there are four types of meaning relations analyzed, namely synonymy, antonym, hyponymy and meronymy. The types of synonymy meaning relations found as many as 51 expressions. The type of antonym meaning relation found 68 expressions. The type of hyponymy meaning relation found 24 expressions. The type of meronymy meaning relation found 63 expressions. The type of meaning relation that is often found is antonym type. Keywords: meaning relations, types, functions, proverbs
Struktur, Lingkungan Penceritaan, dan Fungsi Mantra Pengobatan di Kelurahan Gates Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Yuliana; Yenni Hayati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.63

Abstract

This study aims to describe: first the structure of the healing spell, the second the storytelling environment, the third function of the healing spell in Gates Village, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. This type of research is literary research using descriptive method. The data in this study are sentences that are healing spells in Gates Village, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. The data collected in this study were then analyzed by the following steps: (1) data collection stage, (2) data processing stage, (3) data classification or analysis stage, (4) conclusion stage of analysis results. There are three findings in this study. First, the structure of the spell is divided into three, namely opening, content, and closing. Second, the environment for telling the spell is divided into two main aspects, namely the aspects of supporting the reading of the mantra and the inheritance of the mantra. Third, based on function, found 4 functions of healing spells in the Gates Village. Based on these findings, it turns out that the healing mantra is still an oral literature that is highly trusted by the local community to treat diseases.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Kepercayaan Rakyat Ungkapan Larangan Pada Masyarakat Jawa di Kenagarian Sungai Duo Melia Safitri; M. Ismail Nasution
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.64

Abstract

The expression of prohibition in Javanese society is one part of folklore. There are fewer and fewer speakers of people's beliefs nowadays, because today is a modern era so many people don't believe or don't know about these expressions anymore. Therefore, the research aims to maintain the traditions that have existed from ancient times so that the next generation can know these traditions. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. This research was conducted in Kenagarian Sungai Duo, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. Kenagarian Sungai Duo is divided into two jorongs, namely Jorong Koto Agung Kanan and Jorong Koto Agung Kiri. The entries in this study are folk beliefs about the prohibition against pregnancy, childbirth and childhood in the Javanese community. Dharmasraya Regency. The informants of this research are natives of the Javanese community in Kenagarian Sungai Duo, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. In this study, the research instrument was the researcher herself named Melia Safitri with NIM 18017110. The data in this study were oral tradition data in the form of expressions of folk beliefs about pregnancy, childbirth, and childhood in the Javanese community. Dharmasraya Regency. The technique used is the triangulation techniques in the process of validating the data. In terms of structure, found 28 data with a two-part structure and seven data with a three-part structure. From all research results found 30 data that has a prohibition function, 7 data that has a function as a thickener of religious emotions or beliefs, 6 data that has a function as an imaginary projection system, 5 data that has a commanding or reminding function and 6 data that has a function as an educational tool.
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Korong Taluak Nibuang Tanjung Medan Nagari Sandi Ulakan Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Fanny Febyola; Hasanuddin WS
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.65

Abstract

            The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Korong Taluak Nibuang Tanjung Medan Nagari Sandi Ulakan community, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency, (2) Traditional question categories (riddles) for the Korong Taluak Nibuang community, Tanjung Medan Nagari Sandi Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Regency. Pariaman, and (3) Social function of traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Korong Taluak, Nibuang Tanjungn, Medan, Nagari, Sandi Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The traditional questions (riddles) of the Korong Taluak Nibuang community, Tanjung Medan, Nagari Sandi Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency, will be used as research data. The process of collecting information from informants, which took place in two stages: recording and collecting data about the storyteller's background. There are four stages in the data analysis process: (1) data copying, (2) data classification, (3) discussion and interpretation of findings (4) reporting research findings that reveal the following: (1) the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Korong community Taluak Nibuang Tanjung Medan Nagari Sandi Ulakan Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency consists of: (a) conflicting riddles, and (b) non-conflicting traditional questions (riddles). (2) the categories of traditional questions (riddles) for the Korong Taluak Nibuang community, Tanjung Medan Nagari Sandi Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency, include (a) similarities to humans, (b) similarities to animals, (c) similarities to inanimate objects, (d) equations with plants, and (e) similarities with color. (3) the social function of traditional questions (riddles) in Korong Taluak Nibuang Tanjung Medan Nagari Sandi Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency, consists of: (a) intelligence testing, and (b) entertainment.

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