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Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.vxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Persona menerima naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang meneliti unsur kebahasaan, kesasteraan, pernaskahan di lingkungan Indonesia, terutama di wilayah kebudayaan Minangkabau dan Melayu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 201 Documents
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Perbedaan Antara Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Kamang Mudiak Kabupaten Agam dan di Nagari Tabek Patah Kabupaten Tanah Datar Muhammad Arif; Agustina Agustina
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.79

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan bahasa (fonetik) antara bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Kamang Mudik, Kabupaten Agam dan di Nagari Tabek Patah, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa membandingkan tuturan masyarakat di dua desa yang berbeda yaitu di desa Kamang Mudik dan desa Tabek Patah. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui metode menyimak, menyadap, mengamati dan wawancara. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul diidentifikasi, diklasifikasikan, dan dianalisis berdasarkan teori yang telah ditentukan, kemudian disusun dalam sebuah laporan dalam bentuk skripsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya perbedaan bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Kamang Mudik Kabupaten Agam dan di Nagari Tabek Patah Kabupaten Tanah Datar, sebagai berikut perbedaan yang ditemukan berdasarkan kosakata bahasa Swadesh adalah pertama, telepon perubahan sebanyak 29 data yaitu a≠o, seperti kata balah dengan kata bolah, t≠n, seperti kata ketek dengan kata kenek, y≠h, seperti kata liyia dengan kata lihia, r≠gh, suka kata sirah dengan kata sighah dan rg, seperti kata rameh dengan kata gameh. Kedua, pengurangan telepon sebanyak 14 data yaitu ui≠u, seperti kata paruik dengan kata poruk, dek , seperti kata dek karano dengan kata karano, ba≠ , seperti kata batang kayu dengan tang kayu , a≠θ, seperti kata aden dengan kata den dan ji≠ , seperti kata jikok dengan kata kok. Ketiga, penambahan telepon sebanyak 2 data yaitu a, seperti kata dima a dengan kata dima dan y, seperti kata sadono dengan kata sadonyo. Keempat, perbedaan kosakata (bunyi) sebanyak 18 data, seperti kata anjiang dan kata gacik. Perbedaan yang ditemukan berdasarkan kosakata budaya adalah pertama, bagian tubuh sebanyak 8 data. Kedua, kata ganti sapaan, 6 referensi data. Ketiga, sistem kekerabatan terdiri dari 6 data. Keempat, kehidupan desa dan masyarakat sebanyak 9 data. Kelima, rumah dan bagian-bagiannya 5 data, keenam peralatan dan perlengkapannya 8 data.
Campur Kode dan Alih Kode: Studi Dalam Novel Jilbab Traveler Love Sparks in Korea Karya Asma Nadia Aliffatul Saqdiah; Novia Juita
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.85

Abstract

Due to Indonesia's high population density and language abundance, language-related phenomena such as code mixing, code switching, and bilingualism occur. As a result, Indonesians have become bilingual and multilingual and speak many languages. The purpose of this study is to explain the various types of code switching and mixing contained in Asma Nadia's novel until its appearance. The findings obtained through the use of this descriptive approach were incorporated into qualitative research. The research data are in the form of dialogue and author narration, containing code switching and code mixing. This finding is based on reading, recording, and classifying data using the observation method. Triangulation methods are very helpful for validating data. Data analysis revealed that there is only one type of code mixing and code switching in this novel by Asma Nadia. Exit code mixing obtained as many as 376 data and code switching as many as 94 data. One type of code mixing and one type of code switching are also caused by five factors. From these findings, readers can find out the various types of code mixing and code switching and their causes.
Kepribadian Ganda Tokoh Claire Dalam Novel Misteri Alter Ego Karya Arin Daniswara Tika Rahayu; Yenni Hayati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.86

Abstract

This study aims to describe the form of multiple personalities, the factors causing the emergence of multiple personalities, and the impact of multiple personalities in the novel Misteri Alter Ego by Arin Daniswara. This research is literary research with a descriptive method. The data of this research are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences taken from dialogues and narrative quotes contained in the novel. The research instrument is the researcher herself, assisted by tables containing research indicators. The researcher as an instrument plays a role in analyzing the data obtained and interpreting the data. Data collection techniques are reading and understanding novels, conducting literature studies, determining characters, and finding and recording data found in novels. The data validation technique is the triangulation technique. Data analysis techniques, namely, classifying and analyzing data, interpreting data, and concluding data analysis. The results of the research are: (1) the form of the split personality the character Claire in the Misteri Alter Ego novel by Arin Daniswara is divided into two, namely the host and the evil personality. (2) the factors that cause the emergence of multiple personalities in Claire's character in the novel Misteri Alter Ego by Arin Daniswara consist of two factors, namely trauma from physical violence and trauma from sexual harassment. (3) the impact of the multiple personality traits of Claire in Arin Daniswara's Misteri Alter Ego novel includes partial amnesia, guilt, depression, and suicidal tendencies.
Proses Pembentukan dan Makna Verba Resiprokal Bahasa Indonesia: Studi Kasus Dalam Teks Berita Surat Kabar Harian Singgalang Cindy Arieska; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.87

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) describe the process of forming reciprocal verbs in the news text of the October 2021-March 2022 edition of the Singgalang Daily Newspaper, (2) describe the meaning of reciprocal verbs in the news text of the September 2021-August 2022 edition of the Singgalang Daily Newspaper. This research is qualitative using descriptive method. The results of this study are the process of formation and meaning of Indonesian reciprocal verbs in news texts in the October 2021-March 2022 edition of the Singgalang Daily Newspaper: first, the process of forming verbs is found through, (1) affixation, namely ber- + basic verb, ber- + basic verb. + -an, mutual me- + basic verb, mutually me- + basic verb + -an, and mutually men- + basic verb + -i; (2) reduplication, namely ber- + basic verb reduplication + -an, basic verb1 + me + basic verb2, and ber- + basic verb reduplication; (3) composition, namely mutual morpheme + basic verb and standard morpheme + basic verb. Second, the meaning of Indonesian reciprocal verbs found is the meaning of action.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Rakyat Legenda Syekh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu di Nagari Tandikek Kecamatan Patamuan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Yozi Alta Pranata; Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.88

Abstract

This study aims to describe: first the structure of the folklore of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu, second) the social function of the folklore of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu in Nagari Tandikek, Patamuan District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data in this study are the data in this study is the folklore of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu in Nagari Tandikek, Patamuan District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The data collected in this study were then analyzed with the following steps: (1) data identification stage, (2) data classification or analysis stage, (3) data discussion or conclusion stage, (4) reporting stage. There are two findings in this study. First, the structure of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu is divided into six, namely language style, characters and characterizations, plot and plot, setting, theme, and message. Second, the social function of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu is divided into three, namely educating, inheriting, and identity. Based on these findings, it turns out that folklore in the form of legends is still an oral literature that is highly trusted by the local community to this day.
Penggunaan Alih Kode dan Campur Kode oleh Penyiar Radio di RRI Pro 2 Padang Fernando Julianto; Agustina Agustina
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.89

Abstract

This study describes the types of code-switching and code-mixing of RRI Pro 2 Padang and their causal factors. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The population in this study were radio broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang. To obtain the data needed in this study, the authors used data collection techniques using the listening method, which has done by listening to the language used to observe code-mixing and code-switching by radio broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang. The steps taken in data collection are as follows: (1) downloading the results of broadcasts made by the broadcaster of RRI Pro 2 Padang on the official Youtube channel by RRI Pro 2 Padang, (2) listening to the results of the download of broadcast broadcasts and recording the language spoken, (3) clarifying the data that has been recorded in the code-switching and code-mixing group, (4) analyzing the factors causing code switching and code mixing by broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang. The results of this study are as follows: (1) the most dominant type of code-switching used by broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang is external code-switching compared to internal code-switching. (2) the factor causing the occurrence of code-switching events by radio broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang is the speaker factor or the speaker himself. Then, the factors causing the occurrence of code-switching events that are the least found are due to the speech opponent or listener factor. (3) the type of code-mixing that often appears is outer code-mixing. On the other hand, code-mixing that rarely occurs is inner code-mixing. (4) the factor causing the occurrence of code-mixing t that most often appears is the role identification factor. Meanwhile, the factor that caused the code-mixing that slightly appeared by radio broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang was the speaker factor.
Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego dalam Novel Rapijali 2: Menjadi karya Dee Lestari: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud Fadila Pratiwi; Yenni Hayati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.90

Abstract

This study aims to describe the form of the ego defense mechanism in the novel Rapijali 2: Menjadi by Dee Lestari. This type of research is literary research using descriptive method. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narration from the narrator, character utterances, and actions of characters related to the ego defense mechanism in the novel Rapjali 2: Being by Dee Lestari. The data collection techniques in this study were as follows: (1) conducting a literature study, (2) reading and understanding the novel, (3) marking the part of the novel that indicated the ego defense mechanism, (4) recording data related to the ego defense mechanism. , (5) identify the main characters and additional characters in the novel, and (6) take an inventory of the data found in the novel. There are four data analysis techniques in this study, namely: analyzing data on forms of ego defense mechanisms, interpreting data on forms of ego defense mechanisms, making conclusions about research results, and reporting research results. The research results obtained are: the form of ego defense mechanism in the novel Rapijali 2: Menjadi by Dee Lestari which is divided into, (a) repression, (b) projection, (c) diversion, (d) rationalization, (e) reaction formation, ( f) regression, and (g) aggression and apathy. Based on these findings, it turns out that the ego defense mechanism is a form of self-defense mechanism to overcome anxiety which is often used by characters in novels.
Analisis Diksi pada Headline Berita Politik Portal Berita Liputan6 Mahmudah Widya Damayanti; Dasa Oktaviani; Wahyunengsih
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.91

Abstract

Information about the development of the political situation in Indonesia is one of the favorite readings for the public. Therefore, it is important to discuss how online news changes the title of the news because it greatly influences the perception of society at large. This study aims to analyze the use of political news diction on the online news portal Liputan6.com. In addition, it also describes the use of connotations and denotations contained in political news headlines on the news portal Liputan6.com. This research is classified as descriptive qualitative. The data analysis technique used is analytical-descriptive technique. In this study, there is the use of diction in the form of 7 connotative dictions, 1 denotative diction and 1 synonym. The use of diction in news portal Liputan6.com is often not directly related to news content.
Konflik Batin dalam Novel Raumanen Karya Marianne Katoppo Ismi Nur Afni; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.92

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) the form of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen, (2) the factors causing inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen, and (3) the impact of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen. The object of this research is the novel Raumanen by Marianne Katoppo, published in 2018. This research is a type of literary research, which uses descriptive research methods. The data in this study are the sentences or explanations of the narrator, the speech of the characters, or the actions of the characters contained in the novel Raumanen by Marianne Katoppo. The instrument in this study was the author himself with the help of another instrument in the form of a recording sheet. The data collection techniques in this study were reading and understanding the whole novel, marking the utterances of the characters and the narrator, and taking an inventory of the data. The data validation technique in this research is by using triangulation technique. Data analysis techniques in this study include grouping, analyzing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study stated (1) the form of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's novel Raumanen in the form of approaching-close conflict, approaching-away conflict, and far-away conflict, (2) the factors causing inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen, namely, aggression theory, theory loss, personality theory, cognitive theory, helplessness theory, and behavioral theory, (3) the impact of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's novel Raumanen, namely frustration, helplessness, and anger.
Potret Perempuan Urban dalam Novel Divortiare Karya Ika Natassa: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Wan Elmira Islamay; Nurizzati Nurizzati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.93

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) describe the portrait of urban women in the Divortiare about the prestige of recreation, (2) describe the portrait of urban women in the Divortiare about the culture of instant living, (3) describe the portrait of urban women in the Divortiare about the mobility lifestyle, (4) describe the portrait of urban women in Divortiare about the individualist lifestyle. The object of this research is the novel Divortiare by Ika Natassa which was published in 2008. This research is literary research using descriptive methods. The data of this research are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that show the prestige of recreation, instant living culture, mobility lifestyle, and individualist lifestyle in Ika Natassa's Divortiare. The research instrument is the author himself with the help of another instrument in the form of a recording sheet. Data collection techniques are reading and understanding novels, conducting library research, determining the main character, and finding and recording data related to research problems contained in the novel. The Data validation technique is using triangulation technique. The data analysis technique is identifying and classifying the data. Then interpret the data, and conclude the data analysis. The results of the study stated that (1) the recreational prestige of urban female characters in Ika Natassa's novel Divortiare can be seen through education, work, shopping, restaurants visited, and places of entertainment visited, (2) the instant lifestyle of urban women depicted in the novel Divortiare by Ika Natassa. Ika Natassa can be seen from people in their daily lives such as eating at fast food restaurants and online shopping, (3) the mobility lifestyle of urban women in Ika Natassa's Divortiare novel is seen from people who move around due to work demands, (4) portrait style The individualist life of an urban woman in the novel Divortiare by Ika Natassa is someone who does everything independently and chooses to live alone without the help of others.

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