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Muhammad Adek
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Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.vxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Persona menerima naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang meneliti unsur kebahasaan, kesasteraan, pernaskahan di lingkungan Indonesia, terutama di wilayah kebudayaan Minangkabau dan Melayu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 201 Documents
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Penggunaan Strategi Tindak Tutur Direktif Menyuruh dalam Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Bukik Batabuah Kabupaten Agam Yosi Amelia Putri; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.94

Abstract

Language in the point of view of communication is seen as a tool for transmitting data from the brain of the speaker to the brain of the speech partner. However, the speech strategies used by speakers when transmitting such data are often not quite right, so the data is not accurate. This study aims to describe what speech strategies are used by the Nagari Bukik Batabuah people in the directive speech acts in Minangkabau language, as well as describe the nonlinguistic context contained in the speech. This research was conducted qualitatively using descriptive methods. The research data is in the form of speech that contains directive speech acts commanding in minangkabau language which are spoken directly. The data were collected by using uninvolved conversation observation method with recording and note-taking techniques. The results of the data analysis showed that the people of Nagari Bukik Batabuah often used a bald-on-record strategy as many as 107 data from 152 data. The cultural context contained in the utterance is influenced by (1) habits that have been passed down for generations by the people, (2) accustomed to something that has happened in ancient times, (3) accustomed to the dominant behavior of the people, and (4) because the culture is formed by itself. Meanwhile, the direct context of the speech is expressed in informal language, but still uses the ethics of speaking Kato Nan Ampek which is the procedure for speaking of Minang people. The topic of speech is not far from the daily life of the people. Also, the function or purpose of the speech act also tends to be clear, namely to tell the speech partner to do something. Through this research, readers can see what factors can help them in conveying their intentions accurately.
Struktur, Kategori, Dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Nagari Tapi Selo Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara Kabupaten Tanah Datar Arif Ramanda Kurnia; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.100

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency, (2) describe the category of traditional questions (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency, and ( 3) describe the social function of traditional questions (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method. The data for this research are traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Nagari Tapi Selo, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency. Data collection from informants was carried out in two stages, namely recording traditional questions (riddles) and collecting data about the storytelling environment. Data analysis was carried out in four stages (1) the data transcription stage, (2) the data classification stage, (3) the discussion and conclusion stage of the classification or analysis results, and (4) the reporting stage. Based on the results of the study, the following things were found: (1) the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency consisted of descriptive and answer elements which were classified into two categories, namely: ( a) conflicting traditional questions (riddles), and (b) non-conflicting traditional questions (riddles). (2) the category of traditional questions (riddles) for the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency consists of: (a) similarities to humans, (b) similarities to animals, (c) similarities to plants, (d) similarities to objects off, and (e) equality with color. (3) the social functions of traditional questions (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency were found, namely (a) testing a person's intelligence and (b) as entertainment.
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Segala Yang Diisap Langit Karya Pinto Anugrah Oktaviolanda; Nurizzati Nurizzati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.101

Abstract

This study aims to classify: (1) the forms of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel Everything is Smoked by the Sky, (2) the causes of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel Everything is Smoked by the Sky, (3) the impact of social conflict in the novel Everything The Sky Suckes by Pinto Anugrah. The object of this research is the novel Everything Sucked by the Sky by Pinto Anugrah which will be published in 2021. This research uses a descriptive method. In collecting the data used in this study in the form of words, phrases, clauses and sentences that show the forms, causes, and impacts of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel 'Everything That Is Smoked by the Sky'. The research instrument was the author himself using the help of another instrument in the form of a recording sheet. The data collection techniques used were reading and understanding the novel, conducting literature studies, determining the main character, and searching for and recording data related to the research problems contained in the novel. Data validation technique is using triangulation technique. The data analysis technique used is identifying and classifying data. Then interpret the data, and conclude the data analysis. The results of the study state (1) the forms of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel Everything is Smoked by the Sky are personal conflicts, group conflicts, and conflicts within society. (2) the causes of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel Everything is Sucked by the Sky are caused by differences between individuals or individuals, differences in social class, as well as differences in interests, and social change. (3) the impact of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel 'Everything That Is Smoked by the Sky' includes the destruction of group unity, personality changes, and the destruction of social values and norms.
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Nagari Tanjung Barulak Kecamatan Tanjung Emas Kabupaten Tanah Datar Mutya Zulfayenis; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.102

Abstract

This research belongs to the type of qualitative research with descriptive method, which aims to describe (1) the traditional question structure (riddles) of the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency, (2) the category of traditional questions (riddles) of the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung District. Emas District of Tanah Datar, and (3) the social function of traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency. The data collection process was carried out in two stages, namely recording traditional questions (riddles) and collecting data about the storytelling environment. Meanwhile, the data analysis section was carried out using four stages, namely (1) the data transcription stage, (2) the data classification stage, (3) the discussion and conclusion stage of the results, and (4) the reporting stage. At the reporting stage, the research results can be described as follows: (1) the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Nagari Tanjung Barulak community, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency consists of: (a) conflicting traditional questions (riddles), and (b) traditional questions (riddles) which are not contradictory. (2) categories of traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency, consisting of: (a) resemblance to humans, (b) resemblance to animals, (c) similarity to plants, (d) similarity to inanimate objects, and (e) similarity to color. (3) the social functions of traditional questions (riddles) of the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency are grouped into two parts, namely: (a) testing the intelligence of others, and (2) entertainment.
Potret Kemiskinan dan Prostitusi dalam Dua Novel Feminisme Karya Artie Ahmad dan Ahmad Tohari Angela Netasya; Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.106

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) portraits of poverty and prostitution in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari, (2) portraits and prostitution in the novel Sunyi Di Dada Sumirah by Artie Ahmad, (3) comparison of poverty and prostitution in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari and Sunyi Di Dada Sumirah by Artie Ahmad. This type of qualitative research with descriptive method. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences which are the problems of prostitution and problems through the narrator about the character, the character's speech, the character's actions, which are depicted in the novel. results Based on the research found the following data. First, in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, the portrait of poverty is not fulfilled by clothing, food, and housing, low education, poor health, low income, and lack of employment opportunities. Acts of prostitution according to activities found and not recorded, according to the number of individuals and organized, according to the classification or location. The prostitutes in this novel get support from the surrounding environment. Second, in Sunyi Di Dada Sumirah's novel, the portrait of poverty shows that the lack of food and shelter, low education, and lack of employment opportunities force a person to become entangled in prostitution, not registered, organized, and located in entertainment venues/call houses, hotels, and karaoke places. However, the prostitute in the novel is not supported by the surrounding environment, which is considered a disgrace to life. Third, the comparison of poverty in the novel lies in people's awareness of the impact of poverty on life, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk describes the poverty and destitution of the people of Dukuh Paruk not being a second burden as long as they can still be bullied, prostitution activities in this novel have environmental support. Meanwhile, in Sunyi Di Dada Sumirah's novel, it is always the root of the problem, so prostitution is their way of earning a living.
Pembentukan Verba Transitif De Adjektiva Dalam Bahasa Minangkabau Dialek Kubung Tigo Baleh di Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak Anggun Satriani; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.107

Abstract

This study aims to describe the process of formation and meaning of transitive verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak, Solok Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data of this research are in the form of utterances that come from informants in the form of verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak. The data collection techniques used in this study were tapping techniques and fishing rods. Then the data analysis step is to transcribe the data from the recording into written form, identify the data according to the existing format, classify the data into verb formation and conclude the research results. The research findings show that the verb formation process is through the affixation process of transitive verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak. Then the meaning of the transitive verb de adjective consists of three, namely doing what is mentioned, in a state of making more.
Sajak Ladang Jagung Karya Taufiq Ismail: Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre Annisa Mahdi; Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.108

Abstract

Literary works in Indonesia is developing quite rapidly. However, with this development the author can give a new touch in his work. One of the developing literary works is poetry, both in terms of its structure and meaning. Research objectives: (1) describe semantic indirection, (2) describe heuristic and hermeneutic readings (3) describe matriks, models, and variant, (4) and show the hypogram from the poems of Januari, 1949 by Taufiq Ismail. This research is included in the type of literary research using descriptive methods because the sources are books and journals. The data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from the Januari, 1949 poem by Taufiq Ismail. The sources of the data in this study were the poems in the book Sajak Ladang Jagung by Tufiq Ismail which was published by Pustaka Jaya. The data collection technique used is recording. The findings of this study are (1) semantic indirection, (2) heuristic and hermeneutic reading, (3) matriks, models, variant and, (4) hypogram from Taufiq Ismail’s Januari, 1949 poem.
Analisis Kebutuhan E-Book Interaktif berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Teks Eksposisi Bima Mhd Ghaluh; Afnita Afnita; Ella Wulandari
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.111

Abstract

The lack of use of e-books in teaching expository texts at high school level is the background of this research which aims to analyze the demand for e-books based on local wisdom. The method used is descriptive and qualitative with the subject of research being high school principals and teachers in Padang City. The data collection tools used are interview guidelines and documentation. Data analysis uses Miles & Huberman data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and data validation. The results of the research show that e-books in schools do not meet the requirements for implementation in learning. Therefore, schools need e-books that are suitable for the curriculum and based on local wisdom and HOTS. This research is expected to be a reference in the creation or development of e-books as media for teaching expository texts at high school level. Keywords: e-book, interactive, local wisdom, expository text.
Penerapan Gim Edukasi dalam Pembelajaran Teks Eksposisi Berbasis Discovery Learning dan HOTS Ella Wulandari; Tressyalina Tressyalina; Bima Mhd Ghaluh
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.112

Abstract

Text exposition learning is one way to improve students' ability to present ideas and opinions in a structured and clear manner. In text exposition learning, Discovery Learning and HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) are expected to enhance students' ability to present ideas and opinions independently and creatively. Additionally, educational games are also expected to increase students' interest and motivation in learning. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the implementation of educational games in text exposition learning based on Discovery Learning and HOTS. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data is collected through observation, interview, and document analysis. The results show that the implementation of educational games in text exposition learning based on Discovery Learning and HOTS can increase students' interest and motivation in learning. Students also become more active in learning and are more able to present ideas and opinions independently and creatively. From the results, it can be concluded that the implementation of educational games in text exposition learning based on Discovery Learning and HOTS can enhance the effectiveness of learning.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Teks Sketsa Komedi pada Kanal Youtube Praz Teguh Silva Hasma Junianti; Ermanto Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.113

Abstract

Praz Teguh is West Sumatra influencer who has received controversy over the principle of language politeness expressive speech he speaks on social media. This study is aimed at describing the form of expressive speech acts, the function of expressive speech acts, and the obeys and violates of language politeness using Leech's theory. The primary data is sourced from humorous speech derived from 4 videos of Pacah Paruik's comedy sketch content uploaded in May-October on 2021 by listening to the video repeatedly, retyping like a drama script, and providing contexts to help writers when at classificated the data. This methode in this research is a descriptive qualitative based on existing data. The results obtained of this study indicate that there are (1) forms of expressive speech acts, which consists of anger; criticize; thank; praise; complain; and apologizing, (2) forms of expressive speech acts functions consists of joy; difficulty; admiring; reproach; and regret, (3) forms of obeys and violates of the principal of politeness found on the Praz Teguh YouTube channel.

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