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Contact Name
Muhammad Adek
Contact Email
persona@ppj.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6282384329268
Journal Mail Official
marximalize@fbs.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
Prof. Dr. HAMKA street, UNP Campus, Air Tawar Barat, Padang, 25131 West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.vxix.xxx
Jurnal Persona menerima naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang meneliti unsur kebahasaan, kesasteraan, pernaskahan di lingkungan Indonesia, terutama di wilayah kebudayaan Minangkabau dan Melayu.
Articles 201 Documents
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya karya Wiraputra Basri Windi Rostanti; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i1.127

Abstract

Exspressive speech act play an innportant role in the portrayal of the characters of the story characters, but they have not have not been studied much in films. This study aims to analyze the types of expressive speech acts and the context of the use of speech strategies in expressive speech acts in the film Sejuta Sayang Untuk Karya Wiraputra Basri. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The source of this research data is the expressive speech act in the film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya Karya Wiraputra Basri. In collecting data, this research was carried out in two techniques, namely listening and recording techniques. After that, data identification is carried out which is classified as a type of expressive speech act and the context for the use of speech strategies. The results showedothat9there0are 8 types ofuexpressive speech acts, namely saying thank you, apologizing, praising, insinuating, congratulating, complaining, insinuating, and insulting. The dominant expressive speech act used is to say thank you. In the context of speech (=K+S) dominant using speech strategy (SBTBKP); in the context of speech (K+S) uses a lot of speech strategies (SBTBKN); in the context of petutur (+K-S) uses a lot of speech strategies (SBTBKP); in the context of speech (-K-S) uses a lot of speech strategies (SBTBB); in the context of (-K+S) many use speech strategies (SBTBKP, SBTBKN and SBSS).
Kekerabatan Bahasa Melayu Ujung Gading Kecamatan Lembah Melintang dan Bahasa Mandailing Air Bangis Kecamatan Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Zri Andayani; Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i1.128

Abstract

The benefits of this research are (1) to determine the proportion of the degree of kinship between the two languages ​​being studied (2) to determine the length of time the separation between the two languages ​​is being studied (3) to find out the sound correspondence between the languages ​​being studied. Comparative history of linguistics is the type of research used. Next, qualitative and quantitative are the methods used by the researcher. The object of this research is the Malay language which originates from Nagari Ujung Gading which is in the Lembah Melintang sub-district and the Mandailing language in the Nagari Air Bangis area which is in the Sungai Beremas sub-district, West Pasaman Regency. The information in this research is the cognate vocabulary of two hundred basic Swadesh vocabulary and three hundred cultural vocabulary from the two languages ​​that will be studied. Recording equipment/cameras and stationery are research instruments. Proficiency procedures (fishing method and conversant methods) and advanced methods (advanced proficient engagement methods and note-taking methods) are procedures and methods for providing data in research. The method used to analyze information is a lexicostatistical method with a glottochronology method. Based on calculations and research data using lexicostatistical techniques, it was found that related vocabulary in the Malay language in the Ujung Gading area, which is in the Lembah Melintang sub-district, and the Mandailing language in the Air Bangis area, which is in the Sungai Beremas sub-district, to be precise, in the West Pasaman Regency, is 242 words cognat (relatives) and then 258 words are not. cognate. So, the proportion level of kinship between the two languages ​​is 41.5%. Furthermore, based on the calculation of the glotochronological method, it was found that the separation of the two languages ​​was 2027 years ago. Based on the five hundred vocabularies found sound correspondences, there are 103 vocabularies of similar or identical forms, 79 selected sound/phoneme vocabulary, 47 sound/phoneme absorption vocabulary, and 13 sound/phoneme accumulations that correspond to sound.
Karakteristik Bahasa Slang di Kolom Komentar Akun Tiktok @imeyhou Silvy Banetri; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.129

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the form of the slang lexicon found in the comments column of the Tiktok @imeyhou account. 2) Describe the process of forming a slang lexicon in the comments column of the @imeyhou Tiktok account. (3) Describe the meaning of the slang lexicon in the comments column of the @imeyhou Tiktok account. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The results found first, based on the results of the study found 105 data that included slang. Based on the form, in this study found slang lexicons in the form of monomorphemic and polymorphemic forms. However, the most dominant of the two forms is the slang lexicon of monomorphemic forms, such as kiut, lusyu, receh, seterong, kicil, and priti. Second, based on the formation process in this study, four types of slang lexicon formation processes were found, namely (1) affixation, (2) reduplication, and (3) acronymization. The most dominant process of forming a slang lexicon is the process of acronym or shortening of words, for example betewe, kyk, gtg, ytta, insc, dan omegot. Third, based on the meaning of the slang lexicon, lexical and grammatical meanings are found.
Citra Perempuan Urban dalam Novel Wedding Agreement Karya Mia Chuz Nela Sefriyanti; Hasanuddin WS
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.130

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to describe the image of urban women in the novel Wedding Agreement. This research uses descriptive method. The source of the data in this study is the novel Wedding Agreement by Mia Chuz. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument using a number of formats, both for data collection and for analyzing data. The data collection technique was carried out by reading the Wedding Agreement novel and inventorying the data into a data inventory format and grouping data related to the image of urban women from the Wedding Agreement novel. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. This research resulted in: (1) the physical image of women found as many as 8 data, including starting from having big eyes with curled eyelashes, neatly sculpted eyebrows, noses not too sharp, but very fit, typical Indonesian olive skin, clean and well-groomed. Body shape is also proportional, not too thin or too fat. (2) psychic imagery in the novel Wedding Agreement found 34 data. The psychic image referred to relates to the psychological or psychological state of the female character in the novel when facing a situation. (3) 23 data regarding women's social image is in the form of an image in the family. Family image as child, family image as wife, family image as sister, family image as daughter-in-law and family image as mother. Each of these roles certainly has a different image. (4) There were 19 data found regarding the role of figures in society, whether as friends, friends, lovers, neighbours, seniors, and bosses. The first image is acting as a boss.
Analisis Struktur Naskah Drama Anggun Nan Tongga Karya Wisran Hadi Afdal Putra; Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.131

Abstract

The type of researchi conductedi by researchers is literary research using descriptive methods. Descriptive methode is a method of findingi facts with the righti interpretation of the pbject of research. The purpose of the descriptive method is to make description, pictures or drawings of data and facts in systematic, factual and accurate manner. The data collectioni technique was carried out in several stages: (1) Read and understand the drama script Anggun Nan Tongga as a whole carefully and repeatedly. (2) Marking the dialogue according to the research problem. This study aimsi to describe the structural elementsi, the functions of the structural elements, and the relationship between structural elements in the drama script AnggunI Nan Tongga by Wisran Hadi. From the result of the discussion found in the previous section, it can be concluded that the analysis of the structure of the play Anggun Nan Tongga has three stages, namely (1) Analyzing the structural elements of the play Anggun Nan Tongga. (2) Describe the function of the structural elements of the play Anggun Nan Tongga. (3) Describei the relationshipi between the elements of the Anggun Nan Tongga drama script structure.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Mungo Kecamatan Luak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dan Bahasa Melayu Riau di Desa Buantan Besar Kecamatan Siak Sri Indrapura Kabupaten Siak Ana A'laikum; Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.132

Abstract

This research aims to (1) determine the percentage level of kinship between the two languages studied, (2) determine the length of time of separation between the two languages studied, and (3) determine the sound correspondence between the languages studied. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative research with the field of comparative historical linguistics. The research object of this study is the Minangkabau language spoken by people in Nagari Mungo, Luak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency and Riau Malay language spoken by people in Buantan Besar Village, Siak Sri Indrapura District, Siak Regency. The data of this study are oral and written which are guided by the Morris Swadesh vocabulary list and the cultural vocabulary list of the two languages. Based on calculations and existing research data, it was found that the cognate vocabulary between Minangkabau language in Nagari Mungo, Luak Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency and Riau Malay language in Buantan Besar Village, Siak Sri Indrapura Subdistrict, Siak Regency was 371 cognate words and 129 non-cognate words. Therefore, the percentage level of kinship between the two languages is 75.5%. Furthermore, based on the calculation of the glottochronology method, it was found that the separation time between the two languages was 693 years later. Based on the five hundred vocabularies encountered, there are sound correspondences consisting of 175 form similarity vocabularies, 101 sound/phoneme replacement vocabularies, 82 sound/phoneme subtraction vocabularies, and 13 sound/phoneme additions with sound correspondences.
Penggunaan Deiksis dalam Novel Bulan karya Tere Liye: Kajian Pragmatik Yoni Syahara; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.133

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: (a) To describe the form of each deixis in the novel Bulan by Tere Liye. (b) To describe the context of the use of each deixis in the novel Bulan by Tere Liye. The type of research used is qualitative research using descriptive method. The results of this study, namely, first, show that the form of each deixis that is mostly found in the novel Bulan by Tere Liye, namely, persona deixis totaling 6,271 data (84.06%) with the form of the aku, -ku, ku-, saya, kami, kita, kamu, -mu, kau, kalian, dia, -nya, ia, beliau, and mereka, followed by social deixis as much as 521 data (6.98%) with the form of the words bapak, ibu, ayah, adik, ibu-ibu tua, tabib, anak, anak, anak muda, mama, papa, tante, tuan rumah, tuan, kapten, miss, and ketua konsil, time deixis as much as 289 data (3.87%) with the form of the tadi, kemarin, lalu, dulu, sekarang, besok, esok, nanti, kelak, besok lusa, nanti-nanti, and besok-besok, discourse deixis 228 data (3.05%) with the form of the word itu, ini, begitu, inilah and begitulah. Place deixis is 151 data (2.02%) with the word form di sini, dari sini, sini, ke sini, di sana, sana, ke sana, and dari sana, out of 7,460 deixis data found. Second, the context of the use of each deixis depends on the speech contained in the novel.
Deiksis dalam Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat karya Faisal Oddang: Kajian Pragmatik Rini Agustina Putri; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.134

Abstract

The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) To describe the types of deixis in Faisal Oddang's novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat; (2) To describe the context of the use of deixis types in Faisal Oddang's novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat. This study is qualitative using a descriptive method. The data for this study were words and phrases from the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang that indicate the use of deixis. The listening method, mark reading technique, and note-taking technique were used to collect data. The findings of this study are as follows. First, deixis types were discovered in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang, which were persona deixis 13 forms, place deixis 6 forms, time deixis 9 forms, discourse deixis 4 forms, and social deixis 11 forms. Second, the the characters of the novel, Mapata, Batari, Puang Matua Rusmi, Andi Upe, and Serly, are mentioned in the context of using persona deixis. The arajang house, sacred forest, and army post are all mentioned in the context of place deixis. The use of time deixis in this context refers to the morning, five days ago, and a week ago. The context in which discourse deixis is used refers to the sentence before and after. Social deixis is used in the context of bosses and subordinates, parents and children, soldiers and ordinary people, religious leaders and ordinary people.
Potret Remaja Urban dalam Novel Teenlit Berjudul Married With Senior karya Cintaprita Nengsih Sri Rahayu Putri; Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.135

Abstract

This article was written to explain and describe the portrait of urban youth in the teenlit novel entitled Married With Senior by Cintaprita. This study uses literary research with descriptive methods. Based on the results of research on the novel Married With Senior by Cintaprita, 22 data were found related to the portrait of urban youth in the novel. (1) The portrait of the fun personality of urban youth in Cintaprita's novel Married With Senior is described through addiction to online games and addiction to novels. (2) The portrait of the socio-economic position of an urban youth family in Cintaprita's novel Married With Senior is that urban teenagers are with upper-class social status. (3) The portrait of prestige urban youth recreation in Cintaprita's novel Married With Senior can be seen in the indicators of clothing used, namely wearing dresses, based on indicators of luxury cars and motorcycles, and places to visit restaurants and malls. (4) the portrait of the fun of urban youth playing groups in Cintaprita's novel Married With Senior can be seen by the fun of a group of teenage games. (5) The portrait of urban juvenile delinquency in the novel Married With Senior by Cintaprita can be seen urban youth described by Cintaprita namely wild racing, drinking wine and smoking.
Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Maryam karya Okky Madasari Deswita Kemala Sari; Nurizzati Nurizzati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i2.136

Abstract

The research aims to describe: first, the personality of the main character in Okky Madasari's novel Maryam; second, the factors that influence the formation of the main character's personality in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. This type of research is literary research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses and sentences related to the personality of the main character and in the form of a narrator who shows the personality of the main character in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. The data collected in this study were then analyzed with the following steps: (1) classifying the data, (2) interpreting the data and (3) making conclusions based on the research results. There are two findings in this study. First, the personality of the main character in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari, namely (a) low self-esteem, that is, not being able to defend those they love; disappointed, angry; regret; doubt and fear, childlessness; (b) superior, namely trying to get the blessing of both parents and finding the missing family; (c) lifestyle, namely women who are beautiful, intelligent and friendly; (d) creative self, namely developing a packaged milk business and giving the name of their child originating from Lombok; (e) the apparent goal of wanting to have a happy family; (f) social interest, namely caring for Ahmadiyah victims; (2) factors that influence the formation of Maryam's personality, namely (1) genetic factors (innate), and (2) community environmental factors, (3) family environment. The dominant factor is the environmental factor of society and family.

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