Journal of Integrative International Relations
Journal of Integrative International Relations (JIIR) published by Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya in association with The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (INSIERA). The journal published multi-disciplinary, inter-disciplinary, and trans-disciplinary approach articles on various issues in the field of International Relations. Special attention is given to the acedemic articles related to Islamic Integration methodology which synthesis critically between Islamic Studies and International Relations.
Articles
47 Documents
<![CDATA[Babak Baru Nuklir Iran: Memahami Manuver Iran dan Dinamika Politik Kawasan Timur Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sya'roni Rofii]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.27-39
<![CDATA[Nuclear deal between Iran and the West has recently brought a significant impact on changing political map of the Middle East region. Many parties assumed that the nuclear agreement initiated by the United States is part of the scenario to keep the Middle East remained stable. For the past five years America was so overwhelmed in facing threats either by state actors or non-state. At least with the achievement of the Iranian nuclear deal America can be free from a potential direct threat of nuclear weapons. However, this step is not fully run smoothly because the negotiation was challenged by the US strategic ally, Saudi Arabia and Israel, both criticized the policy of the White House as an error. Behind security considerations, economic factor also played significant role in sealing the deal. What are the main reasons and dynamics behind the deal? This paper intends to review these dynamics by elaborating prominent reports and research findings.]]>
<![CDATA[Rekonsiliasi Hubungan Sunni-Syiah di Kawasan Timur Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Prihandono Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Zamzamy]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.41-57
<![CDATA[War based on Sunni and Shia identity becomes a trend in contemporary conflicts in the Middle East. Unlike the Sunni-Shia conflict in the classic period as a result of theological dispute, the current conflict between the two groups are more influenced by political, economic and social variables. Therefore, it is necessary to analise the Sunni-Shia conflict comprehensively. The analysis provides steps to reconcile relations between Sunni-Shiite in the contemporary period. Reconciliation can be strengthened through dialogue among Sunni-Shia, construct common enemy and open socio-political access.]]>
<![CDATA[Kegagalan Imitasi Strategi Global: Kasus Gerakan Occupy Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Dias Pabyantara Swandita Mahayasa]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.59-72
<![CDATA[Occupy Wallstreet movement in the United States of America brought an awareness about economic imbalances of the world. As real indicator, they are many movements in some countries imitating Occupy Wallstreet movement. In Indonesia, such movement situated in Jakarta whose slogan Occupy Jakarta. This article analyzes the failure of Occupy Jakarta as the imitation of Occupy Wallstreet movement. The main argument proposed that visibility strategy used by Occupy Wallstreed was applicated without considering local reality in Jakarta. Using CAGE analysis from Ghemawat, this article found that the failure of Occupy Jakarta due to its failure in identifying the main problem in Indonesia, which are agrarian conflict and corruption. The main focus of Occupy Jakarta was against the share holder that did not get public attention so that this movement turn into its failure.]]>
<![CDATA[Popularity and Representation of Zheng He’s Image: Pre-Eliminary Research ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Rofiyarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2020.5.1.27-36
<![CDATA[Zheng He (Cheng ho) Mosques become iconic mosques in Indonesia as its architecture represents well Chinese culture. Even though, the legacy of the figure behind this name turned out to be a concern. Many people do not know that Zheng He is one of the figure who has contributed greatly to spread Islam in Indonesia. For this reason, the major objective of this study is investigating how Zheng He’s image and perception formed in the view of young Muslims, as the new generation who have big responsibilities related to the continuity and the development of Islam. The other purposes of this research is to find out how far Zheng He is known, as a diplomat and great explorer, become a role model in the process of young Muslim’s character building. Furthermore, reconstruction is carried out to form a positive image and perception of Zheng He and reconstruct the representation of Chinese culture and its relation to Islam.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Reopening Zheng He’s Maritime Silk Road through One Belt One Road Policy on Indonesia–China Cooperation ]]>
<![CDATA[Jordan Aria Adibrata]]>;
<![CDATA[Azrul Azis]]>;
<![CDATA[Naufal Fikhri Khairi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2020.5.1.37-53
<![CDATA[The aim of this article is to explain the impact of reopening the maritime silk route that was previously discovered by Admiral Zheng He which affecting the cooperation relations between Indonesia and China in the last few years. The line was reopened in 2013 in the Chinese OBOR policy with the name “21st Country Maritime Silk Road” (a new maritime silk route) that connects countries in Asia, Africa, and Europe, including Indonesia which in 2017 agreed to participate in inside it. The research question is; "What did Indonesia and China get from the reopening of the maritime silk route through OBOR?". This article used descriptive qualitative methods, using documented research data collection techniques. The results is cooperation between Indonesia and China in the OBOR policy is a form of interdependence.]]>
<![CDATA[Zheng He and International Relations: An Asian Cultural Diplomacy Model ]]>
<![CDATA[Tonny Dian Effendi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2019.4.2.115-128
<![CDATA[Zheng He is not only an important figure in China’s trade route in Southeast Asia until Africa, but He marked how cultural diplomacy carried out with a peaceful approach. Zheng He journey from China to various countries demonstrated how cultural diplomacy successfully is done. Therefore, the questions are: how is Zheng He diplomacy viewed from diplomacy in international relations study? What are the values that support this succeed? Is it can be a cultural diplomacy model in international relations study, at least for Asian countries? Those questions become the discussion in this article. The argument of this article is Zheng He does not only contribute to bilateral relations between China and the country where he visited, but he contributes in diplomacy study in international relations. Zheng He diplomatic style may become one of Asian diplomacy model, at least it contributes to the history of world diplomacy.]]>
<![CDATA[Hamka, Zhenghe, and Indonesian Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuruddin Al Akbar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2019.4.2.129-154
<![CDATA[This study seeks to trace the centrality of the use of Zhenghe's notes and other Chinese documents in Hamka's work which discusses the development of Islam in the Indonesian archipelago (mainly in the book titled Sejarah Umat Islam). The study will focus on two things: first, discussing the central position of Zhenghe's notes for the development of historiography of Indonesian Islam in Hamka's work. Second, this study discusses the important role of Hamka in elevating the value of Chinese documents as an important historical source. Keep in mind that in the Hamka era, historical writing was still dominated by Eurocentric logic which tended to prioritise Western records compared to non- Western sources. In other words, there is a unique interaction between Hamka and Chinese records where on the one hand Chinese records can help Muslims in Indonesia reconstruct their history, but on the other hand, Indonesian Muslims elevate the value of Chinese documents in the academic world.]]>
<![CDATA[Da’wah and the Social Movement of Chinese Muslim in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Winarto Eka Wahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Muhibin Zuhri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2019.4.2.155-168
<![CDATA[This article aims to discuss Chinese Muslim social movements which are packed with da'wah activities. In Indonesia, in the last decades, this community has become a separate social phenomenon. This study used a qualitative-phenomenological method and will answer important questions. Do Chinese Muslims use social movements as a strategy to overcome their existential problems? And why does this community intensively carry out social roles as their da'wah packaging? In the end, this study found a positive relationship between da'wah and social movements as one of the efforts of Chinese Muslims to disseminate Islamic teachings in accordance with their socio-cultural character on the one hand. And through the social role, the Chinese Muslims intend to socialize to the public that there are also ethnic Chinese who embrace Islam on the other hand.]]>
<![CDATA[DEMOKRATISASI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS RASISME DI AMERIKA SERIKAT: DEMOKRATISASI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS RASISME DI AMERIKA SERIKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Indy Nurul Auliya Putri Zulfah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.2.37-52
<![CDATA[The United States has experienced the decline of democracy in the past decade. This study aims to describe the importance of democratization during Covid-19 pandemic with a case study of racism in the United States. Through the concepts of democracy and democratization, with a qualitative approach method, the author intends to analyze the urgency of democratization in the United States in overcoming the increase cases of racism during the Covid-19 pandemic. The result showed that the role of democracy in overcoming cases of racism in the United States had a big influence, both during the pandemic and post-pandemic conditions.]]>
<![CDATA[A Peran Maryam Khatoon Molkara dan Ayatollah Khomeini terhadap Akses Teknologi Kesehatan (Operasi Perubahan Kelamin) bagi Transgender dan Transeksual di Iran - Madeline Kisariani Jahamou: Peran Maryam Khatoon Molkara dan Ayatollah Khomeini terhadap Akses Teknologi Kesehatan (Operasi Perubahan Kelamin) bagi Transgender dan Transeksual di Iran - Madeline Kisariani Jahamou ]]>
<![CDATA[Madeline Jahamou]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.2.53-64
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini merupakan kajian dari globalisasi dan strategi yang akan berfokus pada akses teknologi kesehatan bagi para transgender dan transeksual di Iran. Konflik yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan orientasi seksual merupakan sebuah isu yang paling berkembang pada masa globalisasi seperti saat ini dalam masyarakat. Isu yang juga merupakan isu yang dikaji dalam ilmu hubungan internasional ini memperlihatkan bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam mewujudkan keamanan individu bagi masyarakatnya khususnya bagi para transgender dan transeksual. Proses globalisasi yang turut berkontribusi pada perkembangan teknologi kesehatanlah yang menjadi diksursus tersendiri dalam melihat isu transgender dan transeksual. Berbeda dengan banyak negara yang masih melarang masyarakatnya untuk merubah jenis kelamin, Iran memiliki kebijakan yang berbeda terkait perubahan jenis kelamin. Ini semua berdasarkan alasan medis dan tertunya peran individu seperti Maryam Khatoon Molkara dan juga Ayatollah Khomaini. Lebih lanjut lagi, tulisan ini akan mengkaji bagaimana peran individu serta globalisasi dapat mewujudkan akses teknologi (Operasi Perubahan Kelamin) dilakukan secara legal di Iran.]]>
