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Andri Putra Kesmawan
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Perumahan Sidorejo, Jl. Sidorejo Gg. Sadewa No.D3, Sonopakis Kidul, Ngestiharjo, Kapanewon, Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55184
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30261600     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47134/jpo
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga (JPO) is a scientific journal published by Indonesian Journal Publisher. JPO publishes four issues annually in the months of September, December, March, and June. This journal only accepts original scientific research works (not a review) that have not been published by other media. The focus and scope of Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga include articles of a high standard on various aspects of physical education, physical activity, sport, health and nutrition. The journal facilitates effective communication across all sub-disciplines of sports education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 117 Documents
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Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Identify a Model for Muscular Strength and Accuracy index of Shooting Skill in Handball Mohammed, Qahtan Fadhil; Hassan, Omar Rasheed
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2124

Abstract

In light of rapid advancements across various fields, the domain of sports stands out for its growing emphasis on scientific planning grounded in testing and measurement. These tools play a critical role in evaluating athletes’ performance and identifying their physical and technical capabilities. Periodic testing serves as an effective means of assessing these attributes and enhancing athletic performance. Within this context, artificial intelligence—particularly artificial neural networks—emerges as a sophisticated method for analyzing sports data and constructing precise models that link various performance variables. Problem of Study lies in the absence of a scientifically accurate model based on neural networks to analyze the relationship between muscular strength and shooting performance in handball. The study aims to develop a model that contributes to the scientific evaluation and development of athletes by identifying the relationship between muscular strength and different types of shooting. The researchers employed a descriptive methodology using correlational analysis. Sample consisted of (30) players from the Premier League during the 2024–2025 season. Muscular strength and shooting types were measured, and the data were processed using neural network techniques. Results demonstrated the effectiveness of neural networks in identifying correlational relationships and the relative importance of the studied variables. This enabled the construction of a precise model linking muscular strength to shooting types. The study recommends the application of this model in sports training and the adoption of modern statistical programs, such as neural networks, to enhance athletic performance
Impact of Rehabilitation Workouts Using Rubber Bands and Resistance Bands on the Recovery from Ankle Sprain Injuries in Some Team Players in Misan Governorate Msaed, Majid Mohammed
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2125

Abstract

This paper includes an introduction, significance, methodology, analysis, and conclusions. At the beginning, ankle sprain is introduced, along with the related injuries, causes, and effects. This study is significant as it proposes a rehabilitation method to treat ankle sprain injuries using rubber bands and resistance bands. The statement of the research emphasizes the prevalence of ankle sprain injuries and the corresponding rehabilitation methods using conventional workouts, which may involve loads and might be undesirable, as it causes certain complications. Therefore, this paper aims to design a method to help players and athletes recover from these injuries using rubber bands and resistance bands. Accordingly, the paper hypothesizes that the proposed rehabilitation method effectively treats ankle sprain injuries using rubber bands and resistance bands, with rubber bands being remarkably effective in that respect. Data included ten players with ankle sprain injuries who underwent a recovery using the proposed rehabilitation method from April 20, 2024, to July 1, 2024, at the physiotherapy center in Misan Governorate, Iraq. This study uses an experimental method. Thus, an experimental design encompassing two tentative (equivalent) groups with pretests and post-tests has been designed. Data collection included devices, equipment, measurements, pilot tests, the proposed rehabilitation method, and statistical software. The paper elaborates on research findings by classifying them into tables, graphs, and illustrative figures. Additionally, the paper scientifically analyzes and discusses the results based on previous studies and relevant literature. Finally, the paper develops conclusions, suggestions, and recommendations. Following data analysis and result discussion, the paper developed conclusions that mostly address how the proposed rehabilitation method, which utilizes rubber bands and resistance bands, effectively and positively treats ankle sprain injuries by improving thigh circumference, muscle strength, angles of movement, and degree of pain. Also, the study finds that the proposed rehabilitation method, which utilized rubber bands, is noticeably more effective in the enhancement of muscle strength.
Psychological Expenditure and its Relationship to the Serving Skills of Specialized Volleyball Players Mohammed, Mohammed Munther; Naser, Mudher Ali
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2126

Abstract

The importance of this research lies in developing a psychological expenditure scale and its relationship to the passing skills of specialized volleyball players. The research problem focused on psychological expenditure as one of the problems and challenges faced by specialized players and its negative impact, such as poor skill performance, which is reflected in the performance of the player and the team. This weakens the player's self-confidence and concentration and affects the team's performance in tournaments as well as their performance in training. The research aims to develop a psychological expenditure scale, and the researcher used the descriptive approach as it is appropriate for the nature of the research problem. The five axes of the scale are (emotional numbness, lack of sense of achievement - emotional stress - poor communication with teammates - physical effects). The scale was weighted on a five-point scale and consisted of 30 items, most of which were negative. The sample consisted of 140 players from specialized schools in Baghdad, Dhi Qar, Anbar, Maysan, Wasit, and Basra for the period from March 1, 2025, to May 1, 2025. The data was statistically processed using the SPSS statistical program, using the T-test for independent samples in the discriminative ability of the statements and Pearson's correlation for internal consistency. The researcher concluded that there is a significant relationship between psychological expenditure and serving skill, and that psychological pressure and Psychological and physical fatigue among players must be reduced.
The Effect of Special Exercises on Developing the Rolling Speed and Accuracy of Shooting in Futsal Kadhim, Turki Hilal; Abdulridha, Samer Saadoon; Murad, Nermin Hassan
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2127

Abstract

The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises to develop the rolling speed skill and shooting accuracy in futsal, and to investigate the effect of these special exercises on developing the rolling speed and shooting accuracy in futsal. The researchers used the experimental method as it is suitable for the nature of the research. The research community and sample were defined as futsal players in Diyala Governorate, and the sample was randomly selected through a lottery from the Shahrban Futsal Club, consisting of 16 players. The two programs were distributed by lottery, representing 100% of the research community. The researchers concluded that the special exercises have a positive effect on certain physical abilities and qualities, in addition to their positive effect on the rolling speed and shooting accuracy in futsal. They also found that the variety of skill exercises had a positive effect on some physical abilities and shooting skills in futsal. The high-intensity interval training method contributed directly and positively to developing some physical abilities and the rolling and shooting skills in futsal. The researchers reached several recommendations, including relying on special exercises in training curricula, especially for younger age groups (minors, juniors, and youth), conducting similar studies for other age groups with different training methods concerned with developing physical abilities and basic skills, and understanding the results of these studies.
The Effect of Rehabilitative Exercises Using Diverse Aquatic Modalities on Athletes with Rotator Cuff Tendinitis or Tears Abd, Muhammad Thauban; Yaseen, Ali Mseer
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2128

Abstract

The importance of this study stems from the premise that aquatic exercise can expedite recovery and improve the range of motion and functional strength of the injured shoulder through the use of in-water assistive implements—such as aquatic (foam) dumbbells, floatation boards, and hand paddles—while enhancing neuromuscular responsiveness in individuals with rotator cuff injuries. The study aimed (1) to design a set of rehabilitative exercises employing diverse modalities within an aquatic environment for athletes diagnosed with rotator cuff tendinitis or tears, and (2) to examine the effect of these aquatic rehabilitative exercises on this population. An experimental approach was used, employing a single-group pretest–posttest design appropriate to the study’s nature and objectives. The sample comprised six athletes from various sports who had clinically diagnosed rotator cuff tendinitis or tears. Field procedures included trials and tests to measure shoulder joint range of motion (ROM) in the following movements: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation; as well as muscular strength in the same planes (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation). Based on the results obtained, the researcher concluded that rehabilitative exercises utilizing diverse aquatic modalities have a positive effect on the rehabilitation outcomes of the study participants. The findings showed statistically significant differences between pre- and post-measurements for all ROM variables, indicating the effectiveness of the aquatic program in improving the ROM of the injured shoulder. Statistically significant improvements were also recorded in all shoulder muscular strength variables, suggesting that the in-water rehabilitative exercises substantially increased rotator cuff muscle strength in the injured athletes. The researcher recommends incorporating aquatic rehabilitative exercises using varied aquatic implements into return-to-function programs for athletes with rotator cuff injuries, given their clear and significant impact on ROM and muscular strength.
Assessment of the Organizational Efficiency in Managing University Sports Championships Based on the Opinions of Sports Activity Staff ShahbaZ, Zaid Abdul Jabbar
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2129

Abstract

With the growing interest in extracurricular activities within higher education institutions, it has become essential to analyze and assess the efficiency of sports activity departments in organizing university championships. This can be achieved by examining the perspectives of those working in this field, as they are the most qualified to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the organizational system. Organizational efficiency represents a central element in this context. In recent years, noticeable variation has been observed in the levels of an organization from one championship to another, indicating discrepancies in management and planning approaches, as well as in the preparedness of the human resources responsible for sports activities. This prompted the researcher to identify the problem and purpose of the study: to evaluate the level of organizational efficiency in managing university sports championships from the perspective of sports activity staff. The analytical descriptive method was adopted, and the research population was intentionally selected, consisting of sports activity staff at Iraqi universities. The researcher employed a questionnaire as the main tool to study the phenomenon—namely, organizational efficiency. The study concluded that administrative organization and organizational planning received the highest evaluations among the assessed areas, indicating the presence of a solid administrative and structural foundation. The researcher recommended strengthening communication and coordination aspects through the establishment of effective communication channels and scheduling regular meetings between committees.
The Effect of Rehabilitation Exercises Using DRX9000 Spinal Decompression Device on the Rehabilitation of Lower Back Pain in Athletes Who Use Wheelchairs Abdullah, Ali
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2150

Abstract

Sports injuries are considered a significant issue for athletes in general and for individuals with disabilities in particular, as they represent a major factor affecting the physical performance of disabled individuals who engage in sports and physical activities. People with disabilities already experience limitations and reduced mobility due to their impairments, which increases their risk of injury during physical activity, whether from improper movements or actions that exceed their natural physical capacity. One common injury among wheelchair users in various sports is lower back pain, characterized by the onset of pain and limited mobility in the lumbar region. This condition can impede athletic performance, leading to temporary cessation of sports activities until the pain subsides. Recurrent episodes may result in complications or more severe injuries. Even minor lower back pain, if not addressed with appropriate medical and therapeutic measures, can develop into a serious condition. Through a review of existing literature, the researcher observed that current rehabilitation and treatment programs for lower back injuries may not adequately meet the specific needs of individuals with disabilities. Therefore, the researcher designed a set of exercises tailored to the physical capabilities of wheelchair users, incorporating the programmed spinal traction device (DRX9000) and additional assistive tools, under the supervision of a specialized orthopedic physician and physiotherapy experts.
Functional Decision-Makers in the Departments of the Ministry of Youth and Sports from the Perspective of Employees Khalaf, Yaseen; Rashid, Salam
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2151

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the state of strategic renewal practices among decision-makers at the Ministry of Youth and Sports from the perspective of its employees. It also sought to examine the relationship between these practices and the effectiveness of operational performance. Methodology: The research adopted a descriptive-analytical method. A specially designed questionnaire, which measured four dimensions of strategic renewal, was administered to a stratified random sample of 150 employees. The instrument's validity and reliability were verified using factor analysis and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The data were then analyzed using SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that employees hold positive perceptions of strategic renewal practices, and that all four dimensions, strategic awareness, participation, change management, and continuous evaluation, are implemented at a high level. The study also revealed strong positive correlations among these dimensions, confirming that they function as an integrated system. Discussion: The findings support existing literature, which emphasizes that strategic renewal is essential for the public sector and that employee participation in this process reduces resistance to change. The results suggest the ministry has moved beyond traditional administrative inertia and has a solid foundation for continuous improvement. Conclusion: The research concludes that the Ministry of Youth and Sports has taken significant steps toward adopting strategic renewal. The key to sustainable success lies in enhancing strategic awareness and expanding employee participation. The study recommends leveraging these positive findings to build future action plans based on continuous evaluation and innovation.
The Effect of a Proposed Training Program Using a Short Ball On Developing Motor Response Speed in Young Table Tennis Players Hammadi, Hamdullah
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2152

Abstract

Motor response speed is one of the basic abilities that determine a player's proficiency in table tennis, as the nature of the game requires quick decision-making and reaction in rapidly changing situations. This research aims to design a training program using a short ball and analyze its impact on developing motor response speed among youth table tennis players (17–19 years old). The researcher adopted an experimental approach using a single-group approach with pre- and post-tests. The sample included 12 players from a youth league club. The training program was implemented over eight weeks, with three sessions per week. Field-approved response speed tests were used, in addition to video recording and analysis of performance. The training sessions included exercises based on the use of a short ball in various positions and rapidly changing scenarios, with the aim of stimulating the motor nervous system to respond immediately. The results showed a significant improvement in the post-test results compared to the pre-test results, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed training program. The research highlights the importance of customizing training programs according to the specificity of the targeted skill and the nature of the competitive situation, and recommends implementing the program in youth training centers to develop response speed skills. The researcher also recommends conducting future studies on different age groups and incorporating new training methods such as virtual reality to enhance training effectiveness.
The Impact of Personalized Learning Strategy on Improving the Performance of Firelighting and Firefighting Skills among Advanced Guides Khaleel, Mohammed
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2153

Abstract

The research aims to identify the impact of using the personal learning strategy on improving the performance efficiency of advanced female guides in fire-lighting and extinguishing skills. The researcher adopted the experimental approach due to its suitability to the nature of the research. The sample was selected from the guidance group for sports and scouting activities in Diyala Governorate, and numbered (24) advanced female guides. They were divided into two equal groups: one experimental group trained according to the personal learning strategy, and the other a control group that received training using the traditional method. Practical tests were used to measure the level of performance in the skills of fire-lighting and extinguishing. After statistically processing the data, the results showed statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group, indicating the effectiveness of the personal learning strategy in developing the skill performance of advanced female guides. The research concludes that adopting modern educational strategies contributes to improving performance efficiency and developing scouting skills. The researcher recommends employing this strategy in various guidance training programs.

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