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Andri Putra Kesmawan
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30261600     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47134/jpo
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga (JPO) is a scientific journal published by Indonesian Journal Publisher. JPO publishes four issues annually in the months of September, December, March, and June. This journal only accepts original scientific research works (not a review) that have not been published by other media. The focus and scope of Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga include articles of a high standard on various aspects of physical education, physical activity, sport, health and nutrition. The journal facilitates effective communication across all sub-disciplines of sports education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 101 Documents
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The Effect of Suggested Exercises on the Recovery of Some Physiological Indicators After Anaerobic Exercise for Indoor Gymnastics Players Mohamed, Rafel Mahmoud
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2121

Abstract

Given the importance of recovery for athletes during rest periods, as it is one of the components of the training load in achieving appropriate development in physiological or physical components, interest has emerged in these vital components of the training load, as the adaptation of the cardiovascular system during static exercise varies depending on the body's position, leading to a simultaneous shutdown of the pressure receptors. Hence, the researcher sees the importance of her research in the importance of the exercises the body undertakes through the suggested exercises after aerobic and anaerobic exercise during the recovery period, and in returning the athlete's body to its natural state in a better way. The problem of the research lies in the numerous problems indoor gymnastics coaches face during training for their games. During training, the athlete is exposed to two types of training effects (intensity and volume), which cause significant destruction of living cells in the body as a result of the high training load. Accordingly, The researcher believes it is necessary to conduct a field study to determine the best way for a player's body to recover after performing anaerobic exercise, allowing them to return to normal, reduce their heart rate, and return to normal. The researcher used an experimental approach, as it suited the nature and problem of the research. She conducted a pilot experiment, followed by pre-tests and exercises in the main experiment. She then conducted post-tests under the same conditions as the pre-tests. The SPSS statistical package was used to extract the results, which were then presented and discussed, supported by scientific sources. Through her research, she concluded that the proposed exercises had a positive impact on the recovery of some physiological indicators after anaerobic exercise for indoor gymnasts.
Towards Evidence-Based Talent Identification in Youth Volleyball: Designing a Dual-Dimensional Evaluation Tool Faihan, Amer Mishaal
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2122

Abstract

The process of talent identification in youth volleyball is a complicated task because there are no effective and evidence-based instruments to combine technical and physical aspects of a player performance. The proposed study attempts to design, develop, and validate a Dual-Dimensional Evaluation Tool in order to increase the accuracy of the prediction and objectivity of talent identification processes. A cross-sectional and longitudinal observation and quantitative research design with 100-300 youth volleyball players (under age 18 years) was used sampling the youth players in schools, academies and volleyball clubs. The tool will involve two major dimensions; namely Physical Metrics (e.g., height, reach, sprint speed, agility, and jump performance) and Technical Skill Metrics (e.g., serve accuracy, setting precision, defensive digs, spike targeting, and game intelligence). Data were collected using standardized protocols on the one hand using trained assessors and on the other through video validation of skill-based assessment. Evidence of support was developed through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) as scale validation to support the two-factor structure, Cronbach alpha as a reminder of internal consistency, inter-rater reliability concerning the subjective ratings and regression modeling in regards to the predictive capacity of the scores of future performance outcomes. Test difficulty and scoring were refined on the basis of preliminary pilot testing of 30 participants. The last scoring system resulted in a normalised Talent Index Score that was based 60 percent technical performance, and 40 percent physical performance. The findings proved to be highly reliable (alpha > 0.85) and articulately distinguished into dimensions and correlations were significant between tool scores and future competitive success. The suggested assessment protocol provides coaches and talent scouts with a valid and flexible platform to employ a consistent and methodical process of recognizing potential youth volleyball players and advising the long-term athlete development schemes.
Designing an (AI) Enhanced Training Program Based on Physical Level Using Performance Sensors to Develop Speed Endurance and Some Basic Skills for Young Football Players Kwair, Ali Nadhim
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2123

Abstract

Sport training no longer relies solely on coaches' experience, intuition, and practice as it did in the past. Instead, it has become more advanced and precise, thanks to artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. In the digital era, athletes and coaches now have access to advanced analytical tools that enable them to assess performance with high levels of accuracy, surpassing traditional human capabilities. The research problem stems from the fact that many young players experience a decline in their performance during matches in the Iraqi league due to reduced speed endurance. This decline negatively impacts passing accuracy, decision-making speed, and the ability to excel in one-on-one situations. This issue prompted the researcher to design a training program using AI-enhanced performance sensors based on players' physical levels to develop speed endurance and some fundamental football skills.
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Identify a Model for Muscular Strength and Accuracy index of Shooting Skill in Handball Mohammed, Qahtan Fadhil; Hassan, Omar Rasheed
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2124

Abstract

In light of rapid advancements across various fields, the domain of sports stands out for its growing emphasis on scientific planning grounded in testing and measurement. These tools play a critical role in evaluating athletes’ performance and identifying their physical and technical capabilities. Periodic testing serves as an effective means of assessing these attributes and enhancing athletic performance. Within this context, artificial intelligence—particularly artificial neural networks—emerges as a sophisticated method for analyzing sports data and constructing precise models that link various performance variables. Problem of Study lies in the absence of a scientifically accurate model based on neural networks to analyze the relationship between muscular strength and shooting performance in handball. The study aims to develop a model that contributes to the scientific evaluation and development of athletes by identifying the relationship between muscular strength and different types of shooting. The researchers employed a descriptive methodology using correlational analysis. Sample consisted of (30) players from the Premier League during the 2024–2025 season. Muscular strength and shooting types were measured, and the data were processed using neural network techniques. Results demonstrated the effectiveness of neural networks in identifying correlational relationships and the relative importance of the studied variables. This enabled the construction of a precise model linking muscular strength to shooting types. The study recommends the application of this model in sports training and the adoption of modern statistical programs, such as neural networks, to enhance athletic performance
Impact of Rehabilitation Workouts Using Rubber Bands and Resistance Bands on the Recovery from Ankle Sprain Injuries in Some Team Players in Misan Governorate Msaed, Majid Mohammed
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2125

Abstract

This paper includes an introduction, significance, methodology, analysis, and conclusions. At the beginning, ankle sprain is introduced, along with the related injuries, causes, and effects. This study is significant as it proposes a rehabilitation method to treat ankle sprain injuries using rubber bands and resistance bands. The statement of the research emphasizes the prevalence of ankle sprain injuries and the corresponding rehabilitation methods using conventional workouts, which may involve loads and might be undesirable, as it causes certain complications. Therefore, this paper aims to design a method to help players and athletes recover from these injuries using rubber bands and resistance bands. Accordingly, the paper hypothesizes that the proposed rehabilitation method effectively treats ankle sprain injuries using rubber bands and resistance bands, with rubber bands being remarkably effective in that respect. Data included ten players with ankle sprain injuries who underwent a recovery using the proposed rehabilitation method from April 20, 2024, to July 1, 2024, at the physiotherapy center in Misan Governorate, Iraq. This study uses an experimental method. Thus, an experimental design encompassing two tentative (equivalent) groups with pretests and post-tests has been designed. Data collection included devices, equipment, measurements, pilot tests, the proposed rehabilitation method, and statistical software. The paper elaborates on research findings by classifying them into tables, graphs, and illustrative figures. Additionally, the paper scientifically analyzes and discusses the results based on previous studies and relevant literature. Finally, the paper develops conclusions, suggestions, and recommendations. Following data analysis and result discussion, the paper developed conclusions that mostly address how the proposed rehabilitation method, which utilizes rubber bands and resistance bands, effectively and positively treats ankle sprain injuries by improving thigh circumference, muscle strength, angles of movement, and degree of pain. Also, the study finds that the proposed rehabilitation method, which utilized rubber bands, is noticeably more effective in the enhancement of muscle strength.
Psychological Expenditure and its Relationship to the Serving Skills of Specialized Volleyball Players Mohammed, Mohammed Munther; Naser, Mudher Ali
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2126

Abstract

The importance of this research lies in developing a psychological expenditure scale and its relationship to the passing skills of specialized volleyball players. The research problem focused on psychological expenditure as one of the problems and challenges faced by specialized players and its negative impact, such as poor skill performance, which is reflected in the performance of the player and the team. This weakens the player's self-confidence and concentration and affects the team's performance in tournaments as well as their performance in training. The research aims to develop a psychological expenditure scale, and the researcher used the descriptive approach as it is appropriate for the nature of the research problem. The five axes of the scale are (emotional numbness, lack of sense of achievement - emotional stress - poor communication with teammates - physical effects). The scale was weighted on a five-point scale and consisted of 30 items, most of which were negative. The sample consisted of 140 players from specialized schools in Baghdad, Dhi Qar, Anbar, Maysan, Wasit, and Basra for the period from March 1, 2025, to May 1, 2025. The data was statistically processed using the SPSS statistical program, using the T-test for independent samples in the discriminative ability of the statements and Pearson's correlation for internal consistency. The researcher concluded that there is a significant relationship between psychological expenditure and serving skill, and that psychological pressure and Psychological and physical fatigue among players must be reduced.
The Effect of Special Exercises on Developing the Rolling Speed and Accuracy of Shooting in Futsal Kadhim, Turki Hilal; Abdulridha, Samer Saadoon; Murad, Nermin Hassan
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2127

Abstract

The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises to develop the rolling speed skill and shooting accuracy in futsal, and to investigate the effect of these special exercises on developing the rolling speed and shooting accuracy in futsal. The researchers used the experimental method as it is suitable for the nature of the research. The research community and sample were defined as futsal players in Diyala Governorate, and the sample was randomly selected through a lottery from the Shahrban Futsal Club, consisting of 16 players. The two programs were distributed by lottery, representing 100% of the research community. The researchers concluded that the special exercises have a positive effect on certain physical abilities and qualities, in addition to their positive effect on the rolling speed and shooting accuracy in futsal. They also found that the variety of skill exercises had a positive effect on some physical abilities and shooting skills in futsal. The high-intensity interval training method contributed directly and positively to developing some physical abilities and the rolling and shooting skills in futsal. The researchers reached several recommendations, including relying on special exercises in training curricula, especially for younger age groups (minors, juniors, and youth), conducting similar studies for other age groups with different training methods concerned with developing physical abilities and basic skills, and understanding the results of these studies.
The Effect of Rehabilitative Exercises Using Diverse Aquatic Modalities on Athletes with Rotator Cuff Tendinitis or Tears Abd, Muhammad Thauban; Yaseen, Ali Mseer
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2128

Abstract

The importance of this study stems from the premise that aquatic exercise can expedite recovery and improve the range of motion and functional strength of the injured shoulder through the use of in-water assistive implements—such as aquatic (foam) dumbbells, floatation boards, and hand paddles—while enhancing neuromuscular responsiveness in individuals with rotator cuff injuries. The study aimed (1) to design a set of rehabilitative exercises employing diverse modalities within an aquatic environment for athletes diagnosed with rotator cuff tendinitis or tears, and (2) to examine the effect of these aquatic rehabilitative exercises on this population. An experimental approach was used, employing a single-group pretest–posttest design appropriate to the study’s nature and objectives. The sample comprised six athletes from various sports who had clinically diagnosed rotator cuff tendinitis or tears. Field procedures included trials and tests to measure shoulder joint range of motion (ROM) in the following movements: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation; as well as muscular strength in the same planes (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation). Based on the results obtained, the researcher concluded that rehabilitative exercises utilizing diverse aquatic modalities have a positive effect on the rehabilitation outcomes of the study participants. The findings showed statistically significant differences between pre- and post-measurements for all ROM variables, indicating the effectiveness of the aquatic program in improving the ROM of the injured shoulder. Statistically significant improvements were also recorded in all shoulder muscular strength variables, suggesting that the in-water rehabilitative exercises substantially increased rotator cuff muscle strength in the injured athletes. The researcher recommends incorporating aquatic rehabilitative exercises using varied aquatic implements into return-to-function programs for athletes with rotator cuff injuries, given their clear and significant impact on ROM and muscular strength.
Assessment of the Organizational Efficiency in Managing University Sports Championships Based on the Opinions of Sports Activity Staff ShahbaZ, Zaid Abdul Jabbar
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2129

Abstract

With the growing interest in extracurricular activities within higher education institutions, it has become essential to analyze and assess the efficiency of sports activity departments in organizing university championships. This can be achieved by examining the perspectives of those working in this field, as they are the most qualified to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the organizational system. Organizational efficiency represents a central element in this context. In recent years, noticeable variation has been observed in the levels of an organization from one championship to another, indicating discrepancies in management and planning approaches, as well as in the preparedness of the human resources responsible for sports activities. This prompted the researcher to identify the problem and purpose of the study: to evaluate the level of organizational efficiency in managing university sports championships from the perspective of sports activity staff. The analytical descriptive method was adopted, and the research population was intentionally selected, consisting of sports activity staff at Iraqi universities. The researcher employed a questionnaire as the main tool to study the phenomenon—namely, organizational efficiency. The study concluded that administrative organization and organizational planning received the highest evaluations among the assessed areas, indicating the presence of a solid administrative and structural foundation. The researcher recommended strengthening communication and coordination aspects through the establishment of effective communication channels and scheduling regular meetings between committees.
The Effect of Rehabilitation Exercises Using DRX9000 Spinal Decompression Device on the Rehabilitation of Lower Back Pain in Athletes Who Use Wheelchairs Abdullah, Ali
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2150

Abstract

Sports injuries are considered a significant issue for athletes in general and for individuals with disabilities in particular, as they represent a major factor affecting the physical performance of disabled individuals who engage in sports and physical activities. People with disabilities already experience limitations and reduced mobility due to their impairments, which increases their risk of injury during physical activity, whether from improper movements or actions that exceed their natural physical capacity. One common injury among wheelchair users in various sports is lower back pain, characterized by the onset of pain and limited mobility in the lumbar region. This condition can impede athletic performance, leading to temporary cessation of sports activities until the pain subsides. Recurrent episodes may result in complications or more severe injuries. Even minor lower back pain, if not addressed with appropriate medical and therapeutic measures, can develop into a serious condition. Through a review of existing literature, the researcher observed that current rehabilitation and treatment programs for lower back injuries may not adequately meet the specific needs of individuals with disabilities. Therefore, the researcher designed a set of exercises tailored to the physical capabilities of wheelchair users, incorporating the programmed spinal traction device (DRX9000) and additional assistive tools, under the supervision of a specialized orthopedic physician and physiotherapy experts.

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