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Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Published by Riset Press International
ISSN : 30248132     EISSN : 30248116     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy (JHSMT) is an electronic, open-access, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes research articles in the areas of health policy, health planning, health system, and health care management, with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries. The journal began its publication in 2023, and it is published twice yearly. JHSMT provides a platform for publishing original and high-quality research that addresses questions pertinent to policy-makers, healthcare managers, public health researchers, and healthcare practitioners. The journal covers a broad range of topics from different fields, notably health policy, health management, health economics, epide­mi­ology, social/public policy, and philosophy. JHSMT welcomes studies using multi­dis­cipli­nary or integrative approaches. Special encouragement is given to research papers addressing health issues in developing countries, as health policy and management issues impacting populations in the deve­lop­ing world are currently under-documented and underreported in the existing interna­tional journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Informatika Kesehatan
Articles 69 Documents
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Analysis of Completeness of Filling in Medical Record Files Sayyid, Abdurrahman
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 01 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i01.140

Abstract

The Minimum Service Standard (SPM) indicator is in the form of completing medical record documents for 24 hours. There are medical record files and informed consent that are incomplete and not in accordance with the SPM. The aim of the research is to identify and analyze the completeness of medical record files. The research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. The research objective was to determine the level of completeness of the contents of medical record documents. This research uses a quantitative type. The sample is 87 medical record files. Services in the medical record section are not in accordance with the SPM. With details of the completeness of the contents of the medical record documents for 24 hours after the service, it has not been filled in completely, such as the doctor's/nurse's initials (62%). The indicators for filling in informed consent were completeness after the patient was given incomplete information, such as providing information (76%), type of information (76%), doctor's signature (76%), and signatures of witnesses 1 and 2 (76%). The medical record document has not been filled in completely by the medical record officer.
Effectiveness of Health Education using the PASTORA Application on Early Cancer Detection Aji, Setyo
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 01 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i01.141

Abstract

Women's reproductive health problems, especially cancer, are health problems faced by women in the world , including in Indonesia. Nurses as an integral part of health services have the responsibility to carry out health promotion and innovate in developing health promotion media, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this activity is to find out the differences in women's knowledge about early detection of cancer after health education using online media: the PASTORA application. The PASTORA application is an alternative media to increase health knowledge independently and complete it with online consultations with professional health workers. This research method is descriptive quantitative with participants in education totaling 105 women of reproductive age from four provinces in Indonesia, the education process was facilitated by 3 lecturers from the Faculty of Nursing and 16 students participating in the Virtual Integrative KPM at Gajah Mada University. The activity process includes the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Before and after education, a pre- posttest was carried out consisting of 15 questions. The results of the analysis of the test showed an increase in knowledge which was marked by an increase in pre-posttest scores for 94 (89.5%) participants, a fixed score of 7 (6.7%) and a decrease in value of 4 (3.8%). The PASTORA application based on Android technology is proven to increase women's knowledge about early cancer detection. It is necessary to develop the PASTORA application with IOS technology to increase the reach of female users in Indonesia. The PASTORA application can be used by nurses as an alternative medium for conducting reproductive health education for women.
Lecture Methods and Media Leaflets on Mother's Knowledge in ISPA Prevention Bidaya, Bohalima
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 01 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i01.142

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infectious disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract from the nose (upper tract) to the alveoli (lower tract) including their adnexa such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura . This study aims to determine the effect of health education using the lecture method and leaflet media on increasing mothers' knowledge about the prevention of ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Hiliduho . This type of research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. The design used was pretest and posttest group design without control group. The research location was carried out in the working area of the Hiliduho Health Center, Hiliduho District , Nias Regency . When this research was conducted in August 2021. The population in this study totaled 389 people. The sample in this study was determined by purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 80 people. The difference in mean knowledge of mothers before and after the lecture method health counseling was known to have a significant value from the t test for respondents in the lecture group, namely p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The mean value of the respondent's knowledge before the lecture intervention was 1.98 while the mean value of the respondent's knowledge after the lecture was 1.18. Differences in the average knowledge of mothers before and after the media leaflet health counseling was carried out p=0.000 (p<0.05). The mean value of the respondents' knowledge before the leaflet intervention was 5.68 while the mean value of the respondents' knowledge after the leaflet was 12.90. Therefore it is necessary to provide counseling on an ongoing basis, especially to mothers under five.
Guiding the Behavior of Young Women in Family Planning and Prevention of Anemia through Peer Group Empowerment as an Effort to Prevent Stunting Manaf, Nawawi
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 01 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i01.143

Abstract

The problems of young women are anemia, child marriage and reproductive health. The prevalence of anemia in young women in Indonesia increased from 26.4 % to 48.9%. It is necessary to form a peer group to become a peer companion which aims to increase knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding family planning, age delay marriage, reproductive health and prevention of anemia by applying booklet media and Fe Tablet consumption monitoring cards. The target audience is 50 young women in SMP 9 Bengkulu City and 50 young women in Kupang City. Assistance is carried out for 4 months (August-November 2020) using the small group method. There was an increase in the knowledge score of 13.98 points (p=0.0001) before and after the mentoring activities. Increased knowledge scores in Bengkulu City (12.11 points) and in Kupang City (15.32 points). There was a significant increase in attitude scores of 0.73 points (p=0.0001). Before and after mentoring activities in Bengkulu City (0.67 points) and in Kupang City (0.40 points) and young women became obedient in consuming Fe tablets. The school, in collaboration with health workers, needs to continue to empower Peer Groups to provide assistance with small group methods to improve adolescent health, prevent anemia, and prevent giving birth to stunted children in the future.
Making Applications for Midwives' Independent Practice Using the Waterfall Method Azhar, Zainullah
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 01 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i01.144

Abstract

The patient's medical records at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) must be stored and kept confidential in order to provide good, quality, and responsive health services to patients. Nuning Midwife Independent Practice Nuning, S.ST,. Tanah Bumbu was founded in 2012. During its 11 years of existence, patients still have to queue in the waiting room for a long time. This is because the service process and medical records used are still manual. This study aims to make a special application on PMB. Researchers use the research and development method to facilitate the research process and the waterfall method as a reference for the PMB application development process. The resulting development product is a PMB application that can provide convenience to midwives in providing services to patients and reduce the long queue of patients in the waiting room. Data collection used interviews with 2 respondents from PMB owners and midwives. The results of the research are in the form of functional and non-functional system requirements for PMB applications. These needs are translated in the form of system design in the form of system flowcharts, use case diagrams, class diagrams, activity diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, and data flow diagrams. The design is then translated into a programming language using PHP programming and MySQL database. From the results of this study, it has several features, namely login features, patient visit report features, patient referral letter features, detailed identity data features for patients and midwives, notification features, patient registration/registration features independently, and patient examination results record features. Features that are not yet available in the PMB application are the automatic payment feature and the distance between the PMB and the referred hospital.
Spatial Approach in Health Predicting the Spread of Infectious Disease Incidence Rates (Malaria & COVID-19) in Ambon City, Indonesia, A Review Pertuak, Anesia Clorita; Latue, Philia; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 02 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i02.234

Abstract

This study explores the role of geographers in analyzing the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria and COVID-19) in Ambon City with a spatial approach in epidemiological analysis. The method used in this review is a comparative descriptive study with a qualitative approach using secondary data from relevant sources. This research will review the role of geographers in analyzing and modeling the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria & COVID-19) in Ambon City from previous research. This research integrates geographic and health data to understand the pattern of spread and environmental factors that influence disease. Through case mapping, environmental factor analysis, and modeling of future trends, this research illustrates the important contribution of geographers in infectious disease control and prevention efforts at the local level. Interdisciplinary collaboration plays a key role in this approach, which ultimately supports more informed and effective decision-making in addressing these health challenges.
Utilization of GeoAI Applications in the Health Sector: A Review Amponsah, Anastasia; Latue, Philia; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 02 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i02.240

Abstract

This research describes the use of GeoAI, a geospatial data-based artificial intelligence, to improve the understanding and management of health in a global context. GeoAI enables the integration of geographic data such as maps, satellite images, and environmental information with artificial intelligence technology to analyze disease spread, health risk factors, and health resource management more accurately. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of research used is a literature study. The literature review database used is by searching on Google Scholar, Scopus, and Google Book. The results of this study show that the basic concept of GeoAI involves more accurate spatial analysis, disease spread monitoring, disease outbreak prediction, and more efficient health resource management. However, challenges such as access to adequate data, lack of understanding among health professionals, and data privacy and security issues need to be addressed for GeoAI to be effectively implemented. In conclusion, GeoAI has great potential in improving public health and addressing global health challenges, but requires careful steps in its implementation.
Organoruthenium 9E1 and APL Altered Collagen II263-272 Peptide as Therapy for Autoimmune Diseases Safruddin, Khairu Zein; Martdana, Ardhin; Seipalla, Fenska; Sosanta, Tirza
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 02 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i02.277

Abstract

Therapy for autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis (MS) is currently available in symptom management, pain-relieving, and mitigation of disease. Currently, prescribed drugs for patients with the disease work in specific mechanisms, regardless of failure to determine the most effective medication. We use a literature review to highlight two newly examined substances: organoruthenium 9E1 and APL altered collagen II263-272 peptide, and elaborate substances mentioned above' potential to be used in rheumatoid arthritis and MS therapy. Several studies show positive effects from 9E1 and altered CII263-272 peptides on experimented mice. Altered CII263-272 peptide can elicit Th cells to produce neurotrophic factors, decrease the body amount of pro-inflammatory T cells, increase the body amount of anti-inflammatory T cells, and alleviate collagen-induced arthritis symptoms. Meanwhile, 9E1 can inhibit Mst1 kinase effectively (IC50=45nM), giving consequences of decreasing Th1 cells' cytokines, increasing Th2 cells' cytokines, decreasing body amount's IgG1 and IgG2a, slowing down EAE and collagen-induced arthritis' manifestation, increasing IL-10 and IL-4-producing T cells. Organoruthenium and altered CII263-272 peptide possess positive and multiple effects as therapies for EAE and collagen-induced arthritis, hence potential to be prescribed to patients with rheumatoid arthritis and MS. This literature review suggests further research concerning 9E1 and altered CII263-272 peptide usage in the community to examine their effectivity, side effects, and suitable dose.
Climate Change and its Impact on Human Health: A Medical Geography Perspective Wulandari, Agustia Ayu; Pertuak, Anesia Clorita; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 02 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i02.279

Abstract

This research discusses the impact of climate change on human health using a medical geography approach. Climate change affects health through extreme heatwaves, changing patterns of infectious disease spread and intensification of natural disasters. A medical geography perspective provides insight into how geographical factors such as climate, topography and population distribution affect vulnerability to these impacts. The importance of understanding medical geography in meeting these challenges and the need for global cooperation to address the impacts of climate change on human health are emphasized. The article underscores the need for appropriate mitigation measures to protect future human health in the face of increasingly apparent climate change.
Case Study: A Depiction of Blood Pressure Following Hatha Yoga Practice Munawarah, Siti; Segita, Riri
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 1 № 02 (2023): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v1i02.281

Abstract

Hatha Yoga, characterized by body posture formation techniques and controlled breathing exercises, seeks to maintain the body's natural equilibrium. Conversely, hypertension, marked by elevated blood pressure within the vascular system, is a persistent medical condition. Its prevalence increases with age, particularly in low and middle-income nations. This study explores the effect of Hatha Yoga exercises on blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients at the Biaro Public Health Center in 2023. Employing a Quasi-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, this research engaged a study population comprising individuals aged 45-59 years. Purposive sampling identified a sample of 12 participants. Over a 2-week period, data was collected utilizing an aneroid sphygmomanometer and observation sheets. Data analysis encompassed univariate and bivariate analyses, employing the paired t-test. The results revealed that the mean blood pressure in hypertensive patients prior to participating in Hatha Yoga was 155.50, whereas following the intervention, it reduced to 150.08. These outcomes indicated a substantial impact, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.030, surpassing the significance level α (0.05). In conclusion, Hatha Yoga exercises significantly influenced blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients at the Biaro Public Health Center in 2023. Consequently, it is recommended that hypertensive elderly individuals incorporate regular and disciplined Hatha Yoga exercises into their routine to effectively manage their blood pressure.

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