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Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Published by Riset Press International
ISSN : 30248132     EISSN : 30248116     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy (JHSMT) is an electronic, open-access, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes research articles in the areas of health policy, health planning, health system, and health care management, with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries. The journal began its publication in 2023, and it is published twice yearly. JHSMT provides a platform for publishing original and high-quality research that addresses questions pertinent to policy-makers, healthcare managers, public health researchers, and healthcare practitioners. The journal covers a broad range of topics from different fields, notably health policy, health management, health economics, epide­mi­ology, social/public policy, and philosophy. JHSMT welcomes studies using multi­dis­cipli­nary or integrative approaches. Special encouragement is given to research papers addressing health issues in developing countries, as health policy and management issues impacting populations in the deve­lop­ing world are currently under-documented and underreported in the existing interna­tional journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Informatika Kesehatan
Articles 70 Documents
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Bacteriophage Therapy Against Antimicrobial Resistant Crisis Ullah, Fahim; Ahmad, Syed Sohail; Khan, Mazhar Ali; Moon, Sarwat
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i01.318

Abstract

The most common virus on the earth is bacteriophage (or phages) that are present in all organisms. Their classification is currently being evaluated based on the phage's unique and antibacterial properties. The phage replicates within the host through a lytic or lysogenic process following infection and use of a bacterial cell machine. Phage has become an effective therapeutic drug against pathogens after twort and Filex d'Herelle discovery of bacteriophage in the 1900s, and subsequent research has been conducted. Nevertheless, bacteriophage therapy has become an unavoidable option for research due to the recent occurrence of bacterial antibiotics resistance. Around fifty years after antibiotic were found, antibiotics resistance is key risk for health care. Antimicrobial resistance is a rising big issue in global healthcare. The WHO, 1st report on antimicrobial resistances globally, has emphasized the threat of a forthcoming post antibiotics age, where little infection could be not treatable and once again will be fatal. Considering the present condition, producing therapeutic agent that are complementary to antibiotics play great role to fight against antibiotic resistance. The crisis requires development and implementation of new therapeutic agents against infections and phage therapy is suitable to control infectious diseases because safety of phage therapy. There is a perception with regards to phage therapy that phages are usually safe, on the bases of fact that they are ubiquitous in nature and our continued contact to phages in the environment and furthermore that they are widely used without adverse effects in many of the world. with this positive interpretation, the application of phage therapy must be verified by current research studies. bacteriophage preparations contain detrimental substances, such as toxins of gram-negative bacteria, during the formulation process of bacteriophage and that can be remove by different purification methods. Phages effects normal flora GIT negligibly due to specificity in nature and they infect only a small number of bacterial species.
Slow Stroke Back Massage Demonstrates Greater Efficacy Compared to Core Strengthening Exercises in Reducing Dysmenorrhea among Female University Students Syah, Irhas; Febriani, Yelva; Sari, Indah Mayang
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i01.371

Abstract

Women experiencing dysmenorrhea accompanied by abdominal cramps originating from uterine muscle contractions can lead to muscle tension and cause pain that adversely affects daily activities. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Slow Stroke Back Massage combined with Core Strengthening Exercise in reducing dysmenorrhea. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design. Sample collection was conducted using purposive sampling method. The study was carried out from December to January 2023, with a population of 97 individuals. A total of 30 participants were selected, with Group I receiving Slow Stroke Back Massage and Group II receiving Core Strengthening Exercise. Each group underwent the intervention eight times with two days of rest in between. The reduction in pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The average pain score before the Slow Stroke Back Massage intervention was 5.307, which decreased to 3.400 after the intervention. The p-value was 0.000, indicating a significant effect of the intervention on reducing dysmenorrheal pain. The average pain score before the Core Strengthening Exercise intervention was 5.073, which decreased to 1.780 after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.001, signifying a significant effect of the intervention on reducing dysmenorrheal pain. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that Core Strengthening Exercise is more effective than Slow Stroke Back Massage in reducing dysmenorrheal pain in female university students.
Untold Story: Water Source Problem of Barangay Cagangohan, Panabo City, Philippines Onabia, Divine S.; Arcena, Rosemarie B.; Laguna, Kris Jean L.; Allawan, Jovany Gleen L.
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i01.409

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the lived experiences of the parents in Barangay Cagangohan, Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Philippines related to water pollution. The participants were selected through purposive sampling by choosing six respondents. The phenomenological research approach was employed in this study to get their views from their experiences, some of their alternative solutions, and the insights they have gained in facing the problem. Further conclusions can be drawn from the findings about how parents are able to find alternative ways to maintain the health of their families despite the lack of clean water in the community. This result may be used by the government, educators, parents, students, and future researchers as a foundation for offering suggestions and solutions for mitigating the problem of a lack of water sources in the community.
Insight about Menstrual Cups on Student of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Science, Abdurrab University Febrianita, Yulia; Annisa, Indhy Azzahra Nur
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i01.435

Abstract

Menstrual cup is a cup-shaped device used during menstruation that is made from slicone so it is environmentally friendly. Menstrual cups are still not widely accepted in the society and are less desirable than sanitary pads. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge about menstrual cups in students of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Abdurrab University in 2022. This research method is quantitative research with descriptive design. In this study using cluster random sampling technique so that the number of samples used was 260 students using a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions distributed via googleform. The results of this study showed that the knowledge of female students was in the good category of 175 people (67.3%), 76 people (29.2%) had sufficient knowledge and had less knowledge as many as 9 people (3.5%). The level of knowledge of female students of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Abdurrab University is good as many as 175 people (67.3%) and it is hoped that female students can increase their knowledge insights and appropriate and sustainable education so that fear and obstacles to using menstrual cups can be overcome.
Benson Relaxation Techniques on Reducing Pain Scale and Sleep Quality in Post Appendectomy Patients Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati; Juwita, Lisavina; Ramadani, Putri; Dewi, Ratna
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i01.443

Abstract

Acute pain is pain that arises suddenly and does not last long like post-surgery. Postoperative appendectomy affects the person's sleep quality being disrupted due to the stress and pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson's relaxation on pain scale and sleep quality in post-appendectomy surgery patients. The type of research was quantitative research. It was conducted by experimental research with a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest and posttest design. The population was all postoperative appendectomy patients in the operating room of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. By using accidental sampling technique, 20 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were processed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using the Wilcolxon test on the pain scale and the T Test Dependent test on sleep quality. The average pain score of respondents before the intervention was 2.6 (moderate pain) and the average score after the intervention was 3.9 (pain decreased), while the average quality of sleep before the intervention was 8.4, and the average quality of sleep after the intervention was 5.95. Benson's relaxation has an effect on pain, this is shown by using the Wilcolxon test with a p-value of 0.00 4 ≤ 0.05, and Benson's relaxation has an effect on sleep quality, this is shown by using the Dependent T test with a p- value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. It can be concluded that Benson relaxation has a significant effect on overcoming pain nursing problems and sleep quality in post-appendectomy surgery patients where there is a decrease in the average pain scale intensity and sleep quality.
Relationship between Husband's Social Support and Participation in Pregnant Women Class in Denpasar City in 2019 Laksmi, Ni Putu Citra
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i01.444

Abstract

The Pregnant Women class program is one of the government programs to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy, preparation for childbirth, postpartum, newborns, and toddler development so that mothers are expected to be able to identify health problems experienced, but maternal participation in the class of pregnant women is low. The husband's social support is a strengthening factor for mothers to be able to participate in classes for pregnant women. This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between a husband's social support and participation in classes for pregnant women. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling by consecutive sampling of 78 people. This research was conducted from April 1 to May 1, 2019, at the Denpasar City Health Center. The results showed that most of the husband's social support was weak (56%) and mothers did not participate in classes for pregnant women (56%). Statistical tests with the correlation of contingency coefficients obtained ρ = 0.000 value and r value = 0.707, meaning that there is a strong relationship between the husband's social support and participation in pregnant women's classes. The implication of this study is to increase knowledge related to husbands' social support factors that play a role in women's participation in pregnant women's classes.
Overview of Parental Bonding with Adolescent Mental Health in Bukittinggi 2023 Wati, Del Fatma; Dewi, Ratna; Permatasari, Debi
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i01.462

Abstract

Parental bonding is a bonding relationship between parents, both physically and emotionally, that helps shape emotions during the long-term growth and development of adolescents. Generally, parental bonding often refers to an imbalance between care and protection directed by parents toward their children. If it is associated with health conditions such as mental illness, strong parental bonding will affect positive behavior and good and healthy relationships. And if left unchecked, parents will find it difficult to control their children. Adolescents tend to report their feelings to friends when they have problems, such as feeling unwelcome; parents never understand; children don't pay attention to children; parents enter children's privacy spaces; and parents control everything their children do.
The Role of ADAM17 in PCOS Pathogenesis: A review Paper Preap, Boren; Hong, Kimsor; Chen, Jianlin; Chen, Jingfei
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 02 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i02.632

Abstract

This review primarily focuses on the Role of metalloproteinase (ADAM 17). Gynecological disease contributes to approximately 4.5% of the worldwide disease burden. Gynecological problems in women of reproductive age are linked to both In terms of diagnosis and treatment. Because there are no defined biomarkers, identifying gynecological disorders, particularly malignancies, has been difficult in most cases, and histopathological exams remained the gold benchmark. M.M.P.s, ADAMs, and ADAMTSs, as well as their endogenous inhibitors (TIMPs), influence the protease-dependent bioavailability of local niche components. ADAM 17 has been implicated in various pathological processes, including inflammatory response, cardiovascular disease, and, recently, ovarian dysfunction. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age and is characterized by chronic anovulation, insulin resistance, and increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. So far, the PCOS has not assessed the circulating levels of MMPs and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs). This review will concentrate on the Role of (ADAM17) in regulating gynecological disorder (PCOS) and their consequent modulation for therapeutic intervention.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Era on Adolescent Mental Health Hasni, Dita; Caesarian, Rafid Aqil; Maulana, Irfan; Febrianto, Budi Yulhasfi; Anissa, Mutiara
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 02 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i02.636

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, driven by the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has brought about substantial global lifestyle changes. Governments worldwide have responded with various strategies, including the implementation of social distancing, which necessitates maintaining physical distance and limiting social interactions to curb virus transmission. This study seeks to assess the pandemic's effects on adolescent mental health and identify potential strategies for fostering positive mental well-being during these trying times. Utilizing systematic review and literature methods, data were collected from research journals conducted by experts and sourced from two databases, Google Scholar and PubMed. The findings indicate a notable impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health, with disruptions in daily routines, especially due to distance learning resulting from social distancing measures, contributing to increased mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma among adolescents. In conclusion, this analysis, based on a review of 12 pertinent articles, underscores the significant influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health. Effective efforts aimed at promoting positive mental well-being during this crisis require further attention to mitigate the resultant negative consequences. Further research and tailored preventive measures are crucial for assisting adolescents in navigating the mental health challenges posed by this ongoing pandemic.
Intellectual developmental disorder with hypertelorism and distinctive facies (IDDHDF) A case study with literature review Nget, Kimseang; Min, Zhu
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 02 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i02.666

Abstract

The research aims to investigate the clinical manifestations of neurodevelopmental problems in children with different facies and CCNK gene mutant characteristics. A literature study was carried out to identify the role of CCNK mutations in IDDHDF. Chinese and international search engines like PubMed, MEDLINE, Wanfang Data Knowledge, and Google Scholar were used to search. The search phrases "CCNK", "intellectual developmental disorder", "hypertelorism", and "distinctive facies" were used. A total of 5 studies were found, 11 cases were presented, 3 were thoroughly discussed, and 1 case was presented in this study. The clinical signs and genetic characteristics of children with intellectual developmental disorders with hypertelorism and unique facies were summarized. A male child was 1 year 4 months old. Last 1 year, he appeared of motor and cognitive lag, unable to crawl or stand. He had a large forehead head, wide eye spacing, and cognitive deficiencies, and he was clinically diagnosed with global developmental delay. C.437(exon5) T>C was not found in any of the child's parents and represents a de novo mutation. The main clinical signs were impairments in intellectual development, wide eye spacing, and facial feature features. The findings of the studies discussed here imply that mutations in the CCNK gene may cause IDDHDF. This is a very new kind of study in China to uncover the clinical aspects of a case of Intellectual developmental disorder with hypertelorism and distinctive facies (IDDF). It's discovered that wild-type mRNA coding CCNK partially repaired early defects but not the mRNA with the identified likely pathogenic variation c.331A>G. This shows that CCNK variations are involved in IDDF. The researchers also discovered that the likely pathogenic mutation c.331A>G may induce IDDF via a haploinsufficiency mechanism.

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