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Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1671
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus, pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian kualitatif/dan kuantitatif di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Teknik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 546 Documents
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PERBANDINGAN LAMA WAKTU PENUNDAAN SPESIMEN FESES TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH DENGAN METODE KATO−KATZ Jenita Nurrafikasari, Putri; Sulaeman; Sundara Mulia, Yuliansyah; Kurniawan, Entuy
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Soil transmitted helminth (STH) is a parasitic worm whose spread requires soil media. The spesieses of STH that infect humans are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus, and Ancylostoma duodenale. The Kato-katz method is easy to perform but requires accuracy in counting the number of worm eggs. The number of worm eggs found can be influenced by the length of time the sample is delayed. This research aims to determine the difference in the number of STH eggs based on the length of time delayed fresh feces samples in less than 3 hours and delayed feces samples less than 72 hours using the Kato-katz method. The research was conducted with feces samples from Padjadjaran University which indicated the presence of STH eggs. The results found in the delayed feces samples < 72 hours eggs are less than in fresh feces samples in < 3 hours. The number of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs in fresh samples in < 3 hours was 4,950 EPG while in samples delayed < 72 hours was 3,495 EPG. The number of Trichuris trichiura eggs in fresh samples in < 3 hours was 510 EPG while in samples delayed < 72 hours was 450 EPG. Based on Twoway Anova test obtained sig value. < 0.05 from the time delay to the results of the eggs found, namely 0.037. So, it can be interpreted that there is an influence in the length of time delayed examination of feces samples on the number of Soil transmitted helminth eggs found.
PERBANDINGAN METODE KATO – KATZ DENGAN METODE STOLL UNTUK PEMERIKSAAN TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA SAMPEL FESES Octania nugraha, Hanayori; Sulaeman; Sundara, Yuliansyah; Kurniawan, Entuy
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Soil transmitted helminth (STH) is a group of intestinal parasitic worms of the nematode class that can cause human infection through soil contaminated with their eggs or larvae. Soil transmitted helminth types that most commonly infect humans are Ascaris lumbricoides (A. lumbricoides), Trichuris trichiura (T. trichiura) and hookworms (Necator americanus (N. americanus) and Ancylostoma duodenale (A. duodenale). The intended purpose of this study is to determine the similarity of worm egg identification results between the Kato-Katz and the Stoll method. The statistical analysis applied in this study is Paired T test. The results of this study showed that the Kato-Katz and Stoll methods applied to five feces samples indicated Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) worms in the laboratory of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung found the presence of the two most common types of worm eggs; Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura. Meanwhile, hookworm eggs were not found in the two methods. It was found that the number of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs was more when compared to Trichuris trichiura. Statistical data identified that both methods had a normal distribution (Shapiro-Wilk test) with a difference (Paired T_test, p=0.024). Where the most eggs were found in the Kato-Katz method. The Kato-Katz and Stoll methods for Trichuris trichiura had a correlation (r=0.893, p=0.0001). The sensitivity of these two methods is 100%, but the specificity cannot be calculated because all samples were positive for STH. Therefore, WHO recommends the Kato-Katz method in the examination of STH infection because it is superior in the detection of worm eggs.
LAPORAN KASUS BERBASIS BUKTI: PENGARUH KOMPRES AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF Lestari, Anastasya Deby; Wisnu Wardhani, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Labor pain is a common complaint experienced by women during childbirth, especially during the active phase of the first stage of labor. Previous research has shown that primiparous women tend to experience more intense pain compared to multiparous women. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of warm water compresses in reducing the intensity of labor pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor in women giving birth at UPTD Puskesmas Garuda. Methods: The study design used a case study of women in the active phase of the first stage of labor. The variables observed were the intensity of pain before and after the application of warm water compresses. Results: The results of the case study showed a significant decrease in pain intensity after the application of warm water compresses. Conclusion: Warm water compresses were proven to be effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor in women giving birth at UPTD Puskesmas Garuda. Implications: These findings can be a clinical recommendation for healthcare workers, especially midwives, to use warm water compresses as one of the non-pharmacological methods for managing labor pain.
Pengaruh Edukasi Prakonsepsi terhadap Perilaku Premarital Check Up pada Calon Pengantin di Kota Bandung Nezima, Zilca
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is a physiological thing experienced by every mother after giving birth and has an impact on physiological and psychological changes in postpartum mothers. One of the most common complaints experienced by postpartum mothers is fatigue. Symptoms of fatigue occur in around 64% of mothers in the postpartum period. It is reported that 75% of 10 postpartum mothers experience fatigue such as frequent yawning, stiff backs, unbalanced when standing and 25% say mothers have difficulty concentrating. Non-pharmacological therapy is needed to reduce fatigue in postpartum mothers, one of which is the effleurage hand massage technique with lavender aromatherapy. The combination of aromatherapy and massage in postpartum mothers can reduce the fatigue felt by the mother. Purpose:   To determine the effectiveness of effleurage hand massage with lavender aromatherapy to reduce fatigue in postpartum mothers. Method: Case study on postpartum mothers using e-data based search engines Pubmed and Google Scholar with publication years 2017-2024. Result: After effleurage hand massage with lavender aromatherapy, the mother experienced mild fatigue. Conclusion: Effleurage hand massage with lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing fatigue in postpartum mothers. 
EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR) : PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PIJAT OKETANI TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI Khoirul Barriyah, Jasmine; Sofiyanti, Santi; Resmana, Rika
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is a nutritional need for babies during growth and development. Breast milk (ASI) helps in sensory, cognitive, and motor development and protects and prevents babies from various diseases and infections. Breast milk production is influenced by the hormones prolactin and oxytocin, food intake, the mother's psychological condition, breast care, and the frequency of breastfeeding. In stimulating the release of these hormones, one of the efforts made is breast care. Breast care will stimulate the breasts and affect the hypopise to release more progesterone, estrogen, and oxytocin hormones. The hormone oxytocin will contract other cells around the alveoli, causing milk to flow down towards the nipple. One of the breast care techniques is oketani massage. This massage is a massage technique popularized in Japan that will make the breasts softer, the areola and nipples elastic, making it easier for babies to suckle breast milk. Objective: To determine the effect of oketani massage on postpartum maternal breast milk production. Method: This journal search uses keywords, Boolean Operators and E-data based with literature review and experimental research types. Results: Based on this study, it was found that there was an effect of Oketani massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: It is expected that health workers can use the Oketani massage technique to help breast milk production in postpartum mothers as an easy and inexpensive alternative that can help mothers in breast milk production.
EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR): PENGARUH HIPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF Fadhilah, Chagya; Pascawati, Riana; Ulfah Fatimah, Yulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Labor pain is a physiological process that occurs during labour, where individual responses to pain vary. So it requires efforts to overcome labor pain using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, one of which is the hypnobirthing method. Purpose: This application aims to provide a positive experience for mothers during labour with a sense of comfort and calm during the labour process. Method: The literature e-database PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct and Google Scholar was used to search for evidence. Results: In this case, the results showed changes in labour pain using VAS measurements. Discussion: Hypnobirthing works by activating nerves in the brain, causing the release of natural morphine-like substances called enkephalins and endorphins. So that it can increase the mother's tolerance to pain. Conclusion: Hypnobirthing method affect reducing labour pain.
EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR) : PENGARUH PIJAT EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I Ramadiyanti, Aliya
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background : Labor pain can cause stress or fear which can result in increased secretion of catecholamine and cortisol levels, resulting in decreased uterine blood flow and decreased uterine contractility which can affect the labor process. One of the non-pharmacological actions that can be taken to reduce labor comfort is by using a massage or stroking method on the stomach, namely effleurage massage. Effleurage massage is a light massage using the fingers, usually on the stomach, in rhythm with breathing during contractions. Purpose : To applied the effleurage massage on reducing labor pain in the first stage. Method : The method used is to search for evidence through databases from Google Scholar and the Garuda Portal published in 2016-2023. Results : There was a decrease in labor pain scores using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) after effleurage massage. Conclusions : The application of effleurage massage can be applied to maternal in the first stage of labor to reduce the intensity of labor pain.
Pengaruh Kompres Aloe Vera Terhadap Nyeri Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Nifas: EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT Marsaa Khairani, Zakiyyah; Yanti, Yulidar; Ulfah Fatimah, Yulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: The postpartum is a period of adaptation where various problems arise, a problem that often arises during the postpartum period is breast engorgement. Breast engorgement occurs due to non-continuous breastfeeding so that remaining breast milk collects in the duct area. This occurs, among other things, because breast milk production increases, early breastfeeding is hampered, poor latching, less frequent expression of breast milk, and restrictions on breastfeeding time. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, breast engorgement often occurs in 10-20% of the population of postpartum mothers, which can make the situation worse if not treated properly. Objective: This evidence-based case report aims to determine the effect of aloe vera compresses on breast engorgement of postpartum mothers. Method: Evidence base case report (EBCR) through literature searches in several articles, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. Results: The breasts were painful and swollen after being given treatment by applying aloe vera compresses for 20 minutes which was done 2-3 times a day for 7 days which reduced breast engorgement, seen from the decreasing Visual Analog Scale (VAS) assessment results. Conclusion: The application of non-pharmacological therapy, namely Aloe vera compress, contains anthraquinone containing aloin and emodin which can function as an analgesic so that it is effective in treating breast engorgement.
Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti: PENGARUH KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI LUKA PERINEUM Rachmatina, Marha Putri; Sofiyanti, Santi; Yulinda
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Perineal wounds are often causes pain and discomfort in patients, thereby reducing mobilization and inhibiting the wound healing process. Cold compresses have a local analgesic effect, reducing nerve sensitivity and lowering the pain threshold and reducing swelling. The aim of this research is to apply cold compresses as a method to reduce stitching wound pain during postpartum care.  This research method involves searching for articles using e-data search engines based on Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar for 2013-2023 with the criteria of original articles with experimental methods. From the search results, 3 articles were obtained that met the criteria. Applying cold compresses during the postpartum period as a non-pharmacological intervention can be an alternative to reduce pain in perineal wounds.
PENGARUH TEKNIK REBOZO TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN ( EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT): The Effect of Rebozo Technique on Reducing Labor Pain Anggraeni Dewi, Rinye
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Labor pain will affect discomfort physical and psychological conditions and labor process will interfere if not handled properly. In the labor when cervical dilation occurs, the greater the cervical dilation, the more frequent and painful the pain felt by the mother. Purpose: To reduce the use of drugs or pharmacological therapy, an intervention is carried out in the form of a non-pharmacological method using the rebozo technique. Method: This method uses the Evidence Based Case Report (EBCR). The article search was carried out using the PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library databases. The keywords used are appropriate and represent the population, rebozo technique, pain labor, pain relief and childbirth. The search for articles is limited and published in the last 10 years, articles with full text. 3 articles were obtained for use. Respondents will be measured for pain levels using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. Result: Before the intervention, the pain level was 6-7 with the severe pain category and after the intervention, the pain level was 4-5 with the moderate pain category. Conclusion: Rebozo technique intervention to reduce labor pain and delivery’s progress had a good effect. 

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