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Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1671
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus, pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian kualitatif/dan kuantitatif di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Teknik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 546 Documents
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PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA FLYER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PASIEN PROLANIS MENGENAI DIABETIC FOOT CARE Musyrifah, Nur Uyuni; Sudiyat, Rahmat
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background : First ranked with the highest number of Diabetes Miletus targets in the city of Bandung is Babakan Sari Community Health Center, amounting to 1,635 sufferers. The high incidence of DM can result in complications of diabetic foot ulcers and can be life threatening if there is no proper treatment. Purpose : To determine the effectiveness of health education through flyer on Prolanis patients' knowledge of diabetic foot care. Method : The design of this research is Quantitative with a Quasi Experimental method and development of the ADDIE media model. Research subjects were taken using a total sampling technique, totaling 31 diabetes mellitus prolanis patients at the Babakan Sari Community Health Center, carried out on May 18 2024. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results : The media developed through the ADDIE model is diabetic foot care flyer media. The average pretest knowledge score for prolanis patients is 55.42 in the low knowledge level category and the posttest is 93.10 in the high knowledge level category. The p value of respondents' information some time recently and after being given wellbeing instruction through flyer media was (p=0.000). Conclusion : There is an effectiveness of health education through flyer media on the knowledge of prolanis patients at Babakan Sari Health Center regarding diabetic foot care. Recommendation : This research about can be created considering other potential factors such as demeanor and behavior factors. 
MEDIA WEBSITE EDUKASI INTERAKTIF UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI SMAN 4 CIMAHI Dhiya, Alfiya Salma; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: Indonesia faces health challenges, especially with the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM), particularly among adolescents. The National Diabetes Statistics Report (2017) reported a DM prevalence of 7.2% among children and adolescents in 2015, while data from the Cimahi Health Department (2023) showed a 20% increase in DM cases among adolescents over the past two years. Objective: To assess the feasibility of an interactive educational website for Type 2 diabetes prevention at SMAN 4 Cimahi using the 4D approach (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). Methods: This study used the 4D approach, involving define, design, development with material testing, media testing, small-scale trials, and statistical analysis using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, with a sample of 81 respondents and dissemination Results: Analysis revealed that students required an interactive educational website on Type 2 diabetes. The website was designed with menu navigation features, relevant images, and compatibility for both smartphones and laptops, with a blue color theme and sans-serif font. The statistical tests indicated the media was highly feasible and had a significant impact on adolescents' knowledge for Type 2 diabetes prevention. The media can be accessed via the provided link. Conclusion: The interactive educational website for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is highly feasible and accessible via the link (https://instingku-e718a.website.app/).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA YOUTUBE SHORT VIDEO PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS Abdullah, Muhammad Hizbi Abdullah; Lestari, Febri Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: Indonesia ranks 5th globally in diabetes mellitus cases, with prevalence rising annually among individuals over 18. Health promotion media are essential for educating people, especially those aged 18-64, on diabetes prevention. YouTube Shorts is an effective medium due to its accessibility, enhancing attention to health information. Purpose: To produce YouTube Shorts as health promotion media regarding diabetes mellitus prevention for the audience and subscribers of the Smart Generations of Reality YouTube channel. Method: The research type utilizes Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D development model (define, design, development, disseminate). Result: The define stage revealed that the Smart Generations of Reality channel audience lacks awareness of diabetes prevention. The target audience prefers anime-style YouTube Shorts, which match their characteristics. The "entertain to educate" method is used for media delivery. The design stage includes pre-production, production, and post-production. The development stage involves expert validation and user testing, indicating high feasibility. The disseminate stage involves YouTube distribution. Conclusion: YouTube Shorts media for diabetes mellitus prevention is highly feasible to be used as an educational medium. Recommendations: Further research is needed to test the effectiveness or develop YouTube Shorts videos on diabetes mellitus prevention and use more current media relevant to the times for optimal results.
PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS (STUDI PADA SMAN 1 BANDUNG KABUPATEN SERANG) Febriyanti, Amanda Aretuza; Rosita, Neng Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus does not only occur in the 30-60 year age group; it has also been observed in a large number of adolescents. Therefore, in an effort to stop the increasing death rate due to diabetes mellitus, education is needed. Education through the use of learning resources in the form of booklets to help students adopt a smart lifestyle. Booklet media is a versatile, attention-grabbing, and powerful type of media. Purpose: this research is to find out how booklet media influences students' understanding of preventing diabetes mellitus at SMAN 1 Bandung, Serang Regency. Methods: Pre-Experiment One Group Pretest-Postest Without Control and the PPE (Planning, Production, Evaluation) media development model are used in this study. One tool used to test knowledge is the questionnaire. The Paired Simple T-Test was employed for data analysis. Results: The research findings indicated that the booklet media developed using the PPE development model was deemed suitable for use in the field after receiving a media test assessment of 96%, a material test of 100%, and a small scale test of 90%. The pretest knowledge level was 52,2%, and the posttest knowledge level results were 83,8%. The Paired Sample T-Test findings indicate a p-value of 0,001. Conclusion: It was determined that the booklet media "Let's Prevent Type II Diabetes Mellitus Smartly" was practical and that it had an impact on students' understanding of the studies conducted at SMAN 1 Bandung, Serang Regency, addressing the prevention of diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG DIET SEIMBANG PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS Fitriani, Desi Nurul; Ruhmawati, Tati
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: Diabetes mellitus in children has increased by 8.5 percent. Most sufferers are over fifteen years old. The trend of eating junk food, which leads to obesity, and lack of physical activity, are usually responsible for the increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes in young people. The aim of this research is to increase students' knowledge at SMKN 1 Majalaya, Bandung Regency, about how to prevent type 2 diabetes. Method: This research uses a mixed design, step by step exploratory research (Mix Method Research). The proportional random sampling method was used to select research subjects, consisting of 51 students in class 11 of SMKN. The Wilxocon Signed Rank test was used to analyze data collected through interviews and questionnaires. Results: Research shows that students' knowledge scores increased by 33.73 before being given the media and by 93.14 after being given the media. Based on the analysis test, there is a significant knowledge value of 0.000, or 0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of educational media via video on increasing students' knowledge about preventing type 2 diabetes at SMKN 1 Majalaya District. Bandung. Recommendation: Animated video educational media can be used as a medium in the learning process to increase students' knowledge regarding the prevention of diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI APLIKASI ANDROID BERBASIS WEBSITE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENTINGNYA AKTIVITAS FISIK DALAM MENCEGAH DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA (Studi di SMPN 12 Cimahi) Arovah, Alif Zihadan; Ruhmawati, Tati
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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The prevalence of diabetes mellitus cases has increased, with 7,604cases in 2019 rising to 10,640 cases in 2020 (Cimahi City Health Office, 2022). Basedon 2018 Riskesdas data from West Java Province, the proportion of physicalactivityamong residents aged ≥10 years was 62.51% sufficient and 37.49% less active. The 10-15 years age group also showed a low level of physical activity, witha proportion of68.14%. In Cimahi City, the proportion of physical activity amongresidents aged ≥10years was 44.65% sufficient and 55.35% less active (Riskesdas,2018b). Todetermine the effect of the Android Application-based Website educational media on theimportance of physical activity in preventing diabetes mellitus among adolescents atSMPN 12 Cimahi. Method: This research used mixed methods with a sequentialexploratory approach. Qualitative researchinvolved interviews for media needs with the4D media development model. Quantitative research used a quasi-experimentaldesign, a one-group pretest-posttest design, and probability sampling with a simplerandom sampling technique, involving 66 students. Data analysis was performed usingthe Wilcoxontest. Results: There was an increase in the average knowledge of studentsbefore and after being given the Android Application-based Website media, from 58.59to 83.45. The p-value for students' knowledge before and after being given the media,using the Wilcoxon test, was (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant increasein knowledge and a significant influence after being provided with the AndroidApplication-based Website educational media on the knowledge of the importance ofphysical activity in preventing diabetes mellitus among adolescents at SMPN 12 Cimahi.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. D DENGAN PERSALINAN PRESIPITATUS DAN PENERAPAN PIJAT LAKTASI MASA NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS CIKANJANG KABUPATEN GARUT Atifah, Rifa Salsabila; Mulyati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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During the labor process, complications such as partus precipitatus can occur which affect the mother and fetus. In addition, some mothers experience lactation problems, lactation massage is one solution to overcome difficulties in producing breast milk and comprehensive care is one effort to improve the quality of maternal and child health. The purpose of this Final Assignment Report is to implement this comprehensive care to implement comprehensive care.The method in compiling this Final Assignment Report is a case study with comprehensive midwifery management starting from February-March 2024 in the Cikajang Health Center area, Garut Regency. The subject of this care is Mrs. D with a gestation period of 38 weeks, labor, BBL, to 6 weeks of postpartum. Data collection techniques come from primary and secondary data.During the comprehensive care process, problems were found during pregnancy, namely frequent urination at night, which can be overcome by counseling to reduce drinking at night. During labor, there was a precipitous labor for ≥ 3 hours, the baby was born spontaneously and cried immediately, the placenta was born spontaneously and no placental remains were found. During the postpartum period, there was breast congestion and it was felt that breast milk production was low so lactation massage care was given. Lactation massage is done 2 times a day for 15-20 minutes to help increase breast milk production, in newborns who experience jaundice, this problem can be overcome by providing counseling and care as needed.
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMECA TENTANG POLA MAKAN SEHAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS Gustyana, Nandini Dwi; Rosita, Neng Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Cases of diabetes mellitus are on the rise; in Cimahi city, there were 7,604 in 2019 and 10,640 in 2020, according to the CimahiCity Health Office (2022). Not only does this substantial rise occur in the elderly, but it is also seen in teenagers. According to Goran et al. (2003), a significant portion of overweight teenagers (more than 25%) develop diabetic symptoms by the time they reach the age of 15. The goal of this study is to assess the impact of KOMECA media on healthy eating habits among SMPN 12 Cimahi teenagers in relation to their awareness of diabetes mellitus prevention initiatives. Method: This study used a quantitative approach based on a pre-experimental design, especially a one-group pretest-posttest layout. Professional simple random sampling, a method of probability sampling, was used to choose the sample. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Also, the 4D model was used for media creation. Results: The average level of knowledge among students rose from 55.54 to 83.84 after being exposed to the KOMECA (Kotak Inviting Reading) media.Conclusion: After receiving the KOMECA (Kotak Inviting Reading) media, there was a 51% increase in awareness about the importance of good eating habits in preventing diabetes mellitus.
PERBEDAAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL SERUM LIPEMIK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENAMBAHAN POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL Alifah Nuraini, Syifa; Riyani, Ani; Kurnaeni, Nani; Wiryanti, Wiwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Lipemic serum is characterized by its turbid appearance, resulting from elevated concentrations of lipoproteins, particularly chylomicrons and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL). This turbidity can interfere with the accuracy of total bilirubin measurements, leading to potentially inaccurate results. To mitigate this issue, polyethylene glycol (PEG) is often used as a clarifying agent. This study aims to evaluate the differences in total bilirubin levels in lipemic serum before and afterthe addition of 10% polyethylene glycol 6000. This quasi-experimental research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. conducted in May 2024 at the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Bandung Health Polytechnic. A total of 30 serum samples from hospitals in Bandung were combined to make pooled sera, then modified to be lipemic using egg yolk until the triglyceride level reached 991.5; 1002.8; and 1067.8 mg/dL.Total bilirubin levelswere measured both before and after the addition of polyethylene glycol, with initial levels recorded at 1.62, 2.64, and 3.58 mg/dL, and post-PEG levels at 2.40, 3.30, and 4.35 mg/dL. Statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test revealed a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in total bilirubin levels before and after the application of polyethylene glycol in lipemic serum.
MEDIA EDUKASI VIDEO ANIMASI “CERDIK” DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI SMAN 3 CIMAHI Azzahra, Francisca; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: Diabetes melitus does not only occur in adulthood, but also occurs in adolescence. Data in Indonesia in 2018 with Diabetes melitus patients with the age category of 15 years amounted to 159,014 people. The number of cases in Cimahi City in 2018 was 3,601 cases, thus the need for knowledge of adolescents regarding the prevention of Diabetes melitus, so as to reduce the morbidity rate of non-communicable diseases. Based on the results of the research, animated video educational media can increase adolescent knowledge. Objective: To determine the feasibility of "CERDIK" animated video education media on the prevention of type 2 Diabetes melitus using the 4D approach. Method: to prove the feasibility of media use, a define, design, development approach is carried out with material tests, media tests, small-scale tests, and statistical tests with a quantitative approach using pre-experiments with a one-group pretest-posttest design on 81 students, and dissemination. Results: Analysis of the needs of students regarding the need for media in the form of animated videos, the resulting media is 4.33 minutes long, media development is feasible and has an effect on student knowledge, and the media can be accessed via links and Youtube. Conclusion: The educational media animated video is worth using and can be accessed at youtube.

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