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Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1671
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus, pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian kualitatif/dan kuantitatif di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Teknik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 548 Documents
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MEDIA VIDEO PODCAST AKTIVITAS FISIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS BAGI REMAJA ANGGOTA UKS Jessica Marbun, Ester; Setiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among adolescents is concerning, with 89,128 cases in West Java in 2023, and Bandung Regency ranking second with 59,205 cases. A lack of physical activity is a major contributing factor, increasing the risk of obesity and Type 2 DM. Therefore, preventive efforts through education on the importance of physical activity are essential. Therefore, preventive efforts through education on the importance of physical activity are needed. Objective: This study aimed to develop a Spotify-based podcast promoting physical activity to prevent DM among School Health Unit (UKS) members at SMPN 1 Margahayu, using the ADDIE model. Method: The study employs the R&D (Research and Development) model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The study was conducted at SMPN 1 Margahayu with a sample population of 44 students. Results: Analysis phase identified identified the need for interactive media with a young female presenter, simple language, animations, clear text, and aerobic demonstrations. Design phase included script development, question frameworks, and storyboarding. Development phase produced a 30-minute podcast video. The resulting 30-minute podcast received high ratings from content (93.75%) and media experts (92.3%). Implementation over three sessions, it increased students knowledge by 31.34%. Conclusion: Evaluation phase of the podcast video distribution shows effectiveness in enhancing engagement, improving information retention, and fostering adolescents' interest in physical activity for the prevention of diabetes mellitus.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA HYPERMEDIA ENYAHKAN ASAP ROKOK SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA PENGELOLA PASAR Gurning, Gebriel Metondia; Iryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the leading non-communicable diseases with a high mortality rate in Indonesia. Smoking is a risk factor for DM that is often overlooked. Market managers have a high level of exposure to cigarette smoke and have not received adequate health education. This study aimed to Development hypermedia-based educational media on the dangers of smoking as a strategy for DM prevention among market managers. This research employed the 4D Development model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate) conducted at Caringin Central Market. The define stage was carried out through semi-structured interviews with five informants using the snowball sampling technique. The design stage produced a draft of the educational media, including content structure, navigation, and layout. In the Development stage, an interactive hypermedia prototype was created in HTML5 format, incorporating illustrations, audio, and quizzes. The disseminate stage was conducted through digital distribution using WhatsApp to the target users. Validation tests were carried out by material experts, media experts, and end users (75 participants). Validation by material experts yielded a score of 98% and by media experts 94% (both categorized as highly feasible). User trials showed a score of 83% in the small group and 95% in the large group. Dissemination was conducted digitally via WhatsApp and documented with receipts. The “Enyahkan Asap Rokok” hypermedia was rated highly feasible, easily accessible, and well-accepted by users. Hypermedia proved to be effective as a health promotion strategy in improving knowledge and preventing DM through smoking reduction.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA GENERASI Z DENGAN DM DI KOTA BANDUNG Dianira Fathima, Tazqia; Sri Lestari, Febri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing global and national health concern, particularly among Generation Z in Bandung. Beyond physical complications, DM patients often experience mental health issues like anxiety and depression, adversely affecting quality of life and disease progression. Stressed-prone Generation Z individuals are more vulnerable to these psychological impacts. Limited awareness and support worsen the condition, necessitating effective educational media interventions. Preliminary research indicates video media is relevant and motivational for young DM patients. This study aims to develop a mental health video tailored for Generation Z with DM in Bandung. Objective: Develop mental health video media using the 4D approach (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) for Generation Z with DM in Bandung. Methodology: This Research and Development (R&D) study employed the 4D model. The Define phase involved interviews with 3 informants to assess media needs. The Develop phase included material expert, media expert, dan 12 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Media feasibility was analyzed using percentage-based evaluation. Results: The Define phase identified key requirements: videos under 5 minutes, portrait format, informal language, and engaging introductions. The Design phase produced a media matrix and storyboard. Feasibility testing showed excellent ratings: 100% (content experts), 91.6% (media experts), and 86.2% (target audience). Dissemination via WhatsApp and TikTok received positive feedback. Conclusion: The video media is highly suitable for mental health education and motivation among Generation Z DM patients in Bandung.
Pengembangan Video Edukasi GDS untuk Penderita Diabetes Tipe II di Posyandu Yumna Zhafira, Nabila; Setiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health problem with increasing prevalence, including in Indonesia. Timed blood sugar screening education is important for the prevention of complications. The development of ADDIE-based “VIP-GDS” video media is expected to increase understanding and compliance with routine checks, considering that videos are effective for adult education based on preliminary studies. The objective of developing Video Information Media for Random Blood Sugar Testing (VIP-GDS) for type II diabetes patients at the Cilame Village Community Health Center using the ADDIE model. Methods: This type of research uses the R&D method with the ADDIE model approach (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) with research subjects 43 DM patients at the Cilame Village Area Health Center, The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis.Results: shows that the target needs audiovisual media with important aspects such as visual, audio, quality, and duration. The media was declared very feasible, with a material feasibility score of 97.22% and media feasibility of 94.64%. Implementation was carried out with informed consent, pretest, intervention 3 times, posttest. Wilcoxon test analysis showed a significant difference in knowledge before and after the intervention (p < 0.05), namely 0.00 with an increase in knowledge of 51.88%. Conclusion: VIP-GDS media is very feasible as a medium for efforts to prevent DM complications and is proven to have an effect on increasing patient knowledge about GDS examination.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PODCAST MENGENAI PENCAPAIAN BERAT BADAN IDEAL PADA SISWA OBESITAS SEBAGAI PENGELOLAAN DIABETES MELITUS Khoirunnisa, Rahmalia; Sudiyat, Rahmat
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Ciparay District is one of the areas in Bandung Regency with a total of 2,106 cases of Diabetes Mellitus. Obesity is one of the diagnoses of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among the majority of adolescents, and various contributing factors have led to an increase in adolescent obesity, ultimately raising the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. To manage this risk, education related to achieving an ideal body weight is necessary. This study aims to develop a podcast as an educational medium about efforts to achieve ideal body weight among obese students as a way to manage Diabetes Mellitus. The study used a Research and Development (RnD) design with the ADDIE approach model. The research subjects were selected using total sampling, comprising 36 obese students. Based on preliminary studies, the media is needed in an audiovisual format, easy to access, and uses simple, understandable language. The podcast titled “Beware! Obesity Increases the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus”, with a duration of 25 minutes and 48 seconds, was developed. Statistical tests showed that the podcast is appropriate for use and has a positive impact on students' knowledge. The educational podcast is highly feasible for use and is accessible via Spotify.
MEDIA EDUKASI VIDEO SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOTIF PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALEENDAH Sofian, Jeri; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia increased to 11.7% in 2023. In West Java, there are 570,611 recorded cases, with Bandung Regency ranking second highest (59,205 cases), including 1,540 cases at Baleendah Health Centre. Given this high number of cases, it is necessary to provide education through media to prevent further increases. Objective: To determine the effect of developing educational video media on improving promotive knowledge among families of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using the 4D model approach. Method: The research employed the 4D development model, consisting of define, design, development (with material testing, media testing, small-scale testing, and pre-experimental testing using a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 37 participants), and dissemination. Results: Needs analysis from the preliminary study indicated that the target audience required educational media in the form of real-life video combined with animated elements. Based on statistical testing, the educational video was declared feasible and effective in increasing participants’ knowledge. The educational video can be accessed at https://youtu.be/uHDU5R7ZntQ?si=KQMpQX2nJ2ENGAuV. Conclusion: The educational video can be utilised as a health promotion medium for promotive efforts related to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
LAPORAN KASUS : PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN MP-ASI & TUMBUH KEMBANG PADA BAYI USIA 7 BULAN Tri Zahra, Rafiqah; Handayani, Ina Handayani; Wulan Rosaria, Yohana; Supliyani, Elin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Masa balita merupakan periode emas yang sangat penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak. Kurangnya pemahaman ibu mengenai pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dan pentingnya pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak masih menjadi tantangan dalam pelayanan kesehatan anak. Pengetahuan yang kurang dapat menyebabkan pemberian MP-ASI dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang yang tidak optimal. Hal ini berdampak pada gangguan tumbuh kembang, termasuk risiko stunting. Tujuan penulisan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada Bayi A usia7 bulan dengan kebutuhan pemberian edukasi MP-ASI dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang di Puskesmas Cijeruk. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Asuhan dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan SOAP (Subjektif, Objektif, Analisa, Penatalaksanaan). Hasil pengkajian awal didapatkan data subjektif bahwa By.A belum mendapatkan MP-ASI yang sesuai dan belum dilakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang dan stimulasi secara optimal. Data objektif keadaan umum baik pemeriksaan antopometri Baik pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang dan stimulasi hasilnya meragukan. Analisa yang diperoleh By. A usia 7 bulan dengan kebutuhan pemberian edukasi MPASI dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang. Penatalaksanaan yang diberikan adalah Edukasi mengenai cara pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat, menu makanan bergizi seimbang, serta pentingnya stimulasi motorik dan sensorik sesuai usia berdasarkan Buku KIA. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman ibu dan penerapan edukasi dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan dari asuhan yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa edukasi yang dilakukan efektif dalam meningkatkan peran serta ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan secara aktif memberikan edukasi kepada ibu mengenai pentingnya nutrisi dan stimulasi pada masa balita.
KONSELING INTERAKTIF DENGAN MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK: STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP Maudy, Maudy Fatthurochmah Karlie; Hidayanti, Desi; Megawati Fajrin , Anita; Wisnu Wardani, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) merupakan langkah penting dalam pencegahan penyakit menular pada anak, namun cakupannya masih belum optimal di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Bandung. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi adalah melalui edukasi menggunakan media yang mudah dipahami, seperti lembar balik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling menggunakan media lembar balik terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai IDL di Puskesmas Tamblong Kota Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Alat ukur berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap tentang IDL. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan McNemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu kategori baik dari 70% menjadi 90% dan sikap positif dari 50% menjadi 80%. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dengan nilai p=0,035 (pengetahuan) dan p=0,024 (sikap), serta nilai effect size keduanya dalam kategori medium effect yaitu pengaruhnya cukup sehingga konseling menggunakan media lembar balik dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai IDL. Diharapkan media ini dapat dimanfaatkan secara luas dalam pelayanan kebidanan untuk mendukung keberhasilan program imunisasi nasional.

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