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INDONESIA
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30262887     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development (3026-2887) publishes original research that examines the interactions between macroeconomic and social policies and their impact on economic growth, development, and social welfare. The journals scope includes a wide range of topics, such as: Macroeconomic theory and policy Economic growth and development Poverty and inequality Labor markets and social security Education and health care Environmental economics International trade and finance The journal welcomes submissions from a wide range of disciplines, including economics, sociology, political science, and public policy. The journal is committed to publishing high-quality research that is relevant to policymakers, academics, and the general public.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 39 Documents
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The Impact of Inflation, Exchange Rate, Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth Of The Gambia: Evidence From ARDL Approach Minteh, Salim; Amadou Gisseh; Khan, Ebrima
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v2i3.658

Abstract

The study investigates the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), trade flows, inflation rates, and exchange rates in relation to economic growth in The Gambia during the period from 1970 to 2023. The investigation aims to examine both long-term and short-term macroeconomic interrelations between these variables to determine their effects on GDP. The research employs the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology to demonstrate a sustainable long-term relationship between trade, inflation, FDI, and exchange rates with GDP. The statistical analysis reveals a dual effect: inflation and trade lead to GDP increases, while FDI and exchange rates result in GDP decreases. The investigation finds no significant causal relationships between the variables to predict future trends based on past observations. The study faces limitations due to reliance on limited data sources and its focus mainly on The Gambia, making generalization to other contexts challenging. The Gambia presents an economic system that requires official policies to support trade activities and control inflation while addressing the negative effects of FDI on domestic business investments. This research study provides significant economic insights into The Gambia and its important macroeconomic relationships.
ESG Regulation and Sustainability Accounting in Macroeconomic Policy: A Literature Review of Effectiveness and Challenges Fauzi, Muhammad; Zahrolazizah, Zakkiatuz
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v2i3.662

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness and challenges of implementing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) regulations and sustainability accounting in the context of macroeconomic policy. Using the literature review method, this study collects and analyzes various scientific publications, policy reports, and global data related to ESG implementation in various countries. The results of the study indicate that ESG integration in fiscal, monetary, and investment policies can improve economic stability, strengthen global competitiveness, and encourage sustainable economic growth. However, ESG implementation also faces various obstacles, such as a lack of integration of reporting standards, greenwashing practices, limited institutional capacity, and conflicts between short-term economic goals and long-term sustainability. Therefore, efforts are needed to harmonize regulations, improve ESG literacy, and international collaboration in financing and technology transfer to optimize the role of ESG in global economic development. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions to the formulation of more inclusive and sustainable economic policies.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Pengeluaran Per-Kapita Terhadap Kemiskinan di Papua Tahun 2019-2023 Rabbani, Ahmad Fakhri; Satria Arya Pamungkas; Aidil Fitriansyah; Fajar Muhammad Hasby; Fikri Abdussalam; Calendula Aprido Yurni; Suraya Murcitaningrum
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v2i4.707

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of education, health, and per capita expenditure on poverty levels in Papua Province from 2019 to 2023. Employing a quantitative approach, the analysis utilizes panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the selected method. The research relies on secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Papua, and statistical processing is conducted using Eviews 10. The independent variables include education, health, and per capita expenditure, while poverty serves as the dependent variable. The findings reveal that both education and per capita expenditure have a statistically significant negative effect on poverty, indicating that higher educational attainment and greater purchasing power contribute to reducing poverty rates in the region. Conversely, the health variable exhibits a significant positive relationship with poverty, likely reflecting the high cost and limited accessibility of healthcare services in Papua. The regression model demonstrates an Adjusted R² value of 68.64%, suggesting that the three variables collectively account for 68.64% of the variation in poverty levels, with the remaining variance attributed to other unobserved factors. These results underscore the critical need for policies that enhance educational access and improve household purchasing power, as well as reforms aimed at making healthcare services more equitable and affordable. Such measures are essential to effectively address poverty in Papua Province
Analisis Pengaruh Konflik Rumah Tangga, Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Angka Perceraian di Jawa Barat Tahun 2020-2024 Rabbani, Ahmad Fakhri; Muhammad Farid Al-Hafizh; M. Shadam Naswa Siamutiq; Muhammad Najib Nurkhadziqi; Ahmad Fauzan; Dimas Kristian; Suraya Murcitaningrum
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v2i4.708

Abstract

Research explores the impact of domestic conflict, unemployment, and poverty on divorce rates in West Java Province between 2020 and 2024. The core objective is to determine which socio-economic factors most significantly contribute to the increase in divorce cases, as well as to assess the relative influence of each variable on this trend. A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing panel data regression through the Random Effect Model (REM). The dataset comprises information from 26 districts and cities in West Java over a five-year period, with analysis conducted using EViews 10 software and primary data sourced from the West Java Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The study's findings indicate that domestic conflict and poverty have a significant positive correlation with divorce rates, meaning that as levels of conflict and economic hardship rise, so does the likelihood of divorce. Interestingly, unemployment displays a significant negative relationship with divorce, possibly due to financial limitations that discourage couples from pursuing legal separation. The regression model explains approximately 42.32% of the variance in divorce rates, suggesting that other unexamined factors also play a role. These insights emphasize the need for strategic social and economic interventions aimed at bolstering family stability and curbing divorce in the region
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Gaji terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan di Les Privat AHE Cabang Salam Fauziyyah, Nidaa; Tihurua, Nur; Prasetya, Bangun
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v2i4.810

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan gaji terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan di Les Privat AHE Cabang Salam. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena rendahnya motivasi kerja yang berdampak pada tingginya tingkat turnover dan menurunnya produktivitas tenaga pengajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa sampling jenuh, yaitu seluruh populasi sebanyak 15 karyawan dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,058 dan variabel gaji memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,283, yang keduanya > 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial baik gaya kepemimpinan maupun gaji tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Uji F menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel secara simultan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja (nilai F hitung 5,302 dengan signifikansi 0,022 < 0,05). Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,381 menunjukkan bahwa 38,1% variasi motivasi kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh gaya kepemimpinan dan gaji, sementara sisanya 61,9% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini.Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengelola lembaga pendidikan nonformal, khususnya dalam membangun sistem manajemen yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi karyawan melalui kepemimpinan yang efektif dan sistem kompensasi yang adil.
Analysis of the Impact of Human Capital and Local Government Budget (Social Assistance) on Poverty Levels in Indonesia from 2013 to 2023 Br Ginting, Sonia; Taufiq, M.; Wardaya, Wirya
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v3i1.860

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of human capital and APBD (social assistance) on poverty levels in Indonesia during the period 2013–2023. Human capital is measured through three main variables: average years of schooling, life expectancy, and social assistance spending in the Regional Government Budget (APBD). This research uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression, analyzing 10 provinces with the highest poverty rates. The results show that average years of schooling and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on poverty, indicating that improvements in education and health contribute to reducing poverty levels. Meanwhile, social assistance spending through APBD does not have a significant effect on poverty. This suggests that social spending has not been effective in reducing poverty, possibly due to ineffective targeting. These findings emphasize the importance of improving human capital and evaluating the effectiveness of social assistance programs.
Analysis of the Effect of Average Years of Schooling, Pre-Employment Card Program, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Open Unemployment Rate in 32 Provinces of Indonesia Br Meliala, Micha Ella; Marseto; Utami, Anisa Fitria
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v3i1.863

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Average School Length, Pre-Employment Card Program, and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in Indonesia. Open unemployment is one of the main indicators of employment problems, which is influenced by various factors, including education level, access to job training, and participation in the labor market. This research uses a quantitative approach with panel data from 32 provinces in Indonesia during the period of 2020 to 2023. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, which is determined through the Chow test and the Hausman test. The results of this study indicate that the average length of schooling and the level of labor force participation have a significant negative effect on the Open Unemployment Rate in 32 provinces of Indonesia. However, this study found that the Pre- Employment Card Program has no effect on Open Unemployment. This research provides new insights into how the government's role in education and program policies can have a new influence on the Open Unemployment Rate.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Artha Pratama Technology Dewanti, Amelia Putri; Siagian, Sabaruddin
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v3i1.895

Abstract

Di tengah persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, perusahaan dituntut untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja guna mencapai tujuannya. Salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam hal ini adalah kinerja karyawan yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dan disiplin kerja yang tinggi. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja memengaruhi kinerja karyawan dan sejauh mana dampaknya terhadap produktivitas perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di perusahaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survei, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 35 karyawan perusahaan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,027, sedangkan disiplin kerja juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kesimpulannya, menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung serta memperkuat disiplin kerja karyawan dapat meningkatkan kinerja di PT. Artha Pratama Technology.
Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartwatch pada Toko Online Veebeegallery di Shopee Agustin, Nanda Ayu; Emita, Isyana
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v3i1.896

Abstract

Perkembangan e-commerce di Indonesia semakin pesat dan mendorong persaingan antar pelaku bisnis online, termasuk dalam penjualan produk smartwatch. Dalam kondisi tersebut, strategi pemasaran seperti promosi penjualan dan penetapan harga menjadi faktor penting yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh promosi penjualan dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian smartwatch pada toko online Veebeegallery di Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang pernah melakukan pembelian di toko tersebut. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi penjualan dan harga secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 67,4%. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan strategi promosi dan harga yang tepat dapat meningkatkan daya tarik produk serta memperkuat daya saing toko online di pasar e-commerce.

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 39

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