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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 240 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Angka Kejadian Overweight pada Anak Usia 7-8 Tahun di MI Al-Jihad Palangka Raya Aziz Wicaksono; Vina Agustina; Prinawati Prinawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.449

Abstract

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight affects nearly one in three school children aged 6-9 years. Overweight marks the crucial upper limit of obesity. One of the causes of overweight is physical activity. A decrease in children's physical activity level may lead to an increase in the incidence of overweight. Based on the results of a preliminary survey at MI Al-Jihad Palangka Raya. 7 out of 8 students were found to be overweight with a low level of physical activity, this shows the high influence of physical activity on the incidence of overweight which is quite clear. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between physical activity level and the incidence of overweight in children aged 7-8 years at MI Al-Jihad Palangka Raya. Methods: Non-experimental quantitative research using a correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The sample was 47 children using random sampling method. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires for physical activity level and nutritional status (BMI) from anthopometric examination using microtoa and scales for the incidence of overweight. In bivariate analysis, the statistical analysis test used was spearman rank. Results: The findings of the study were that the most respondents with mild physical activity levels (61.7%) and normal nutritional status (76.6%). The results of the spearman rank test obtained a significance value of p-value of 0.000 and smaller than the significance level of 0.05 and a correlation value of 0.895 close to 1. Discussion: The significance value of p-value <0.05 indicates that H0 is rejected H1 is accepted, which indicates that the variable level of physical activity has a significant correlation with the incidence of overweight in children aged 7-8 years at MI Al-Jihad Palangka Raya. The correlation value is close to 1, indicating that the relationship between the two variables is very strong.
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Perubahan Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan Di Puskesmas Terawan Nurul Maulida Fatmawati; Sri Wahyuni; Uswatun Kasanah
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.450

Abstract

Injection contraception is contraception that is given by injection intramuscularly in the buttocks muscle area. According to WHO (2014), the use of DMPA injection contraception is 57.4% of the total contraceptive users in the world. Indonesia (2014) amounted to 49.67% of the total contraceptive users in Indonesia. From the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Terawan Health Center, the number of DMPA injectable birth control acceptors who experienced changes in body weight in 2022 was 45 acceptors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of 3-month injection contraception use and changes in body weight in 3-month injection contraceptive acceptors at the Terawan Health Center. This study uses an analytical method with a retrospective approach. Which was carried out at the Terawan Health Center in 2023 with a total sample of 45 people using a purposive sampling technique from secondary data. The independent variable is duration of use of DMPA injection contraception and the dependent variable is the incidence of changes in body weight. It can be concluded from the results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test of 45 samples, there is a positive and significant relationship between the duration of 3-month injection contraceptive use and changes in weight gain in family planning acceptors with a P value: 0.002 (<0.05).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Tentang Bahaya Rokok Elektrik Pada Pemuda/Remaja Majelis GKE Galilea Jonathan Frederick Uda; Karmitasari YK; Dwi Agustian FI
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.451

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a problem that cannot be resolved until now, various impacts and dangers of smoking have actually been published to the public, but this smoking habit is still difficult to stop (Indra et al.2015). Electronic cigarettes are synonymous with the terms vape personal vaporizer (PV), e-cigs, vapor, electrosmoke, green cig, smartcigarette (BPOM, 2015). Research Objectives: Aiming to determine the relationship between knowledge level and attitude about the dangers of e-cigarettes in youth / adolescents of the Galilee GKE Assembly. Research Methods: This type of research is correlational using Cross sectional. In this study, sampling was carried out by means of total sampling using the Spearman Rank statistical test. The sample in this study were youth / adolescents who were members of the Galilee GKE Assembly totaling 60 respondents using a measuring instrument, namely a questionnaire. Research Results: The results of the Spearman rank test obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.753**. This means that the level of strength of the relationship (correlation) between variables is 0.753 strong relationship so that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude about the dangers of e-cigarettes in youth / adolescents of the Galilee GKE Assembly. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of e-cigarettes in youth / adolescents of the Galilee GKE assembly.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik Seftriakson dan Sefotaksim Pada Terapi Demam Tifoid di RSUD Dr.M.Ashari Pemalang Dini Indriani; Musa Fitri Fatkhiya; Gita Ulistanti
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.455

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by salmonella typhi bacteria whose main treatment is antibiotics. Antibiotic costs are more than 50% of the hospital pharmacy budged so that cost-effectiveness analysis is needed to improve efficiency or appropriate costs and effectiveness (treatment result). This study is an observation study on typhoid fever patients at Dr.M.Ashari Pemalang in January-Desember 2022. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and met the inclusion criteria of 20 samples. Data will be presented in tabular from on the data collection sheets and analyzed using the ACER formula and Microsoft excel. The result shower that ceftriaxone antibiotic therapy had a fever-free time o 3.30 days and a length of Hospitalization of 3.23 days while cefotaxime had a fever-free time o 3.71 days and a length o hospitalization 4.42 days. The ACER value obtained for ceftriaxone antibiotics is Rp 355,098.69 in length of hospitalization and Rp 347,566.30 in fever-free time while cefotaxime is Rp 393,348.92 in length of hospitalization and Rp 468,625.94 in fever-free time. From result it can be concluded that ceftriaxone antibiotics are more cost-effective than cefotaxime
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Berkarir Di Bank Syariah (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Pasca Magang Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Di Kota Semarang) Nurhayati Al Ismiarif; Siti Hasanah; Ida Nurhayati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.475

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the significant effect of the work environment, job market considerations, internship experience, motivation, and financial rewards on student interest in pursuing a career in Islamic banking among post-internship students of the Islamic Banking study program in Semarang City, either simultaneously or partially.The population in this study were post-internship students of the Islamic banking study program in the city of Semarang. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling, which is a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who coincidentally meets a researcher can be used as a sample.The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis model uses multiple linear regression analysis models. While the data analysis technique uses the F-statistical test, the coefficient of determination (R2), and the t-statistical test which is processed using the SPSS 25 program.The results of hypothesis testing and discussion show that the work environment, job market considerations, internship experience, motivation, and financial rewards simultaneously have a significant effect on student interest in pursuing a career in Islamic Banks in post-internship students of the Islamic Banking study program in Semarang City. Partially, work environment and motivation have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, consideration of the job market, internship experience, and financial rewards have a positive and insignificant effect on students' interest in a career in Islamic Banks for post-internship students of the Islamic Banking study program in Semarang City.
Penerapan Teknik Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Mita Putri Sugiyanto; Anjar Nurrohmah; Alfida Fitri Hapsari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.486

Abstract

Background: Sectio caesarea is an effort to deliver with a surgical procedure through the technique of making incisions in the abdominal wall and uterus to remove babies with a fetus weighing more than 1000 grams or gestational age > 28 weeks Niklasson, (2020). The current trend of sectio caesarean (SC) deliveries is not only for emergencies. The trend of deliveries by caesarean section has led to an increase in caesarean sections in a number of hospitals, both in private hospitals and government hospitals. Ayuningtyas et al., (2020). Purpose: To find out the results of the implementation of whether there is a decrease in pain intensity in post sectio caesarea patients by providing early mobilization techniques at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Methods: Using a case study design, the subject was 1 post Sectio Caesarea mother who was treated in the ponek room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Measuring instrument for the level of pain using the Numeric Rate Score (NRS) pain scale. The application is carried out for 3 consecutive days, 1 day is done once with a duration of 15 minutes. Findings: before the implementation of early mobilization exercises on pain scale 6 respondents was included in the moderate pain category, whereas after the implementation of early mobilization exercises on pain scale 2 respondents included in the mild pain category. Implication: Application of early mobilization techniques to mothers after 6-8 hours after Sectio Caesarea there was a decrease in pain scale after being given early mobilization therapy in post sectio caesarea patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet FE Di UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Baharu Kecamatan Kota Baharu Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2023 Yasrida Nadeak; Rahmani Rahmani; Rasmi Manullang; Lasria Yolivia Aruan; Polma Ria Metawati Panjaitan; Humaida Hanim
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.488

Abstract

Pregnant women are the result of fertilization from sperm which causes the mother to carry a fetus in her womb, namely in her uterus. According to a 2014 WHO and UN International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) estimate in an Azinar discussion, that 529,000 women still die every year from complications of their pregnancy, and nearly 90% of these deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa. and Asia. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the number of mothers who died was caused by pregnancy and childbirth, reaching 5,019 people. Based on the initial survey conducted on March 13 to 15 2023 at at UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Baharu,Kota Baharu District Aceh Singkil Regency, there were 7 pregnant women. This research uses a quantitative analytic research type with a research design used in the form of a cross-sectional approach, where this cross-sectional design is a collection of research data that is carried out one time or at the same time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, the role of health workers and ANC on adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women. The population of this study were pregnant women in Aek Kanopan Hospital, North Labuhanbatu District. In this study the number of samples based on the formula with the total population and samples totaled 37 samples. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05, the role of health workers with a p-value of 0.009 <0.05, family support with a p-value of 0.006 <0. 05 and ANC with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05 associated with adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women. There is a relationship between knowledge and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. There is a relationship between the role of health workers and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.009 <0.05. There is a relationship between family support and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.006 <0.05. There is a relationship between ANC and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi DPT Di Puskesmas Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023 Sonia Novita Sari; Rayani Nainggolan; Nopa Isabela Napitupulu; Yesica Geovany Sianipar; Friza Novita Sari Situmorang; Ariska Fauzianty
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.489

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to infants and children by injecting vaccines into the body so that the body makes a substance to prevent certain diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the provision of DPT immunization at the Labuhan Deli Health Center, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research is an analytical quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months, namely 42 respondents at the Labuhan Deli Health Center, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data collection was analyzed by chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge level and the administration of DPT immunization at the Labuhan Deli Health Center, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency, with a p value <0.05 (0.009).
Pengaruh Keikutsertaan Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu TM III Untuk Menghadapi Persalinan Di Klinik Kehamilan Sehat Serpong Wulandari Rettob; Ling Ahmad Qosim; Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.490

Abstract

According to WHO, in 2019 the maternal mortality rate in the world reached 303,000 people, the mortality rate in ASEAN was 235 per 100,000 births (ASEAN Secetariat, 2020). Meanwhile in Indonesia according to the Ministry of Health 2021, the maternal mortality rate increased by 7,389 cases or 305 per 100,000 live births. Quoted from the health profile of Banten 2021 MMR in Banten Province reached 576 cases. Many factors influence the high maternal mortality rate, one of which is the anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth. This study aims to determine differences in anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women who take part in pregnancy exercise and those who do not take part in pregnancy exercise in dealing with labor. The study used a quasi-experimental design (Almost experimental design) with approachnon equivalent control group design. This research consisted of 2 treatment groups, namely pregnant women who regularly did pregnancy exercise and a control group, namely pregnant women who did not take part in pregnancy exercise. The research population was all TM III pregnant women, totaling 40 people. The sample technique used was total sempling with a 1:1 ratio of 20 respondents per group. Test analysis resultsT Test p-Value <? (0.000 <0.05) was obtained. Based on this test, it can be concluded that there is an effect of participating in pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of Tm III mothers to deal with childbirth at the Serpong Healthy Pregnancy Clinic in the intervention and control group, after participating in routine pregnancy exercise ± 4 times
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Pada Peserta Didik SD Swasta Kartika I-1 Medan Sri Lasmawanti; Dedi Dedi; Maria Haryanti Butarbutar; Agnesia Sitohang
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.504

Abstract

Snacking is one of the activities of children in the school environment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a Relationship between Knowledge, Peer Influence, Advertising, and Snacking Behavior in Private Elementary School Students Kartika I-1. The research design used in this study used an Analytical Survey method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at Kartika I-1 Private Elementary School. The population in this study were elementary school students totaling 250 respondents. The sampling technique was by purposive sampling using the Slovin formula, namely 71 people. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire that was distributed directly to the respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Based on the results of the study with chi-square test on knowledge with snacking behavior obtained p-value = 0.003, peer influence p-value = 0.004, advertisement p-value = 0.003. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, peer influence, advertising, and snacking behavior in Kartika I-1 Private Elementary School students. It is suggested to parents to participate and increase their role as parents who can provide knowledge and motivation to maintain the health of their children and also to teachers need to also teach what snacks should be consumed by children.

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