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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 240 Documents
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Gambaran Pemberian Olive Oil pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Striae Gravidarum Safira Salsabila Nugraha; Enny Yuliaswati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.594

Abstract

Pregnant women in the third trimester experience anxiety due to stretch marks, striae gravidarum, and heartburn. This research aims to determine the description of giving olive oil to pregnant women in the third trimester with striae gravidarum in the working area of Mulya Asri Health Center, West Tulang Bawang Regency in 2023. This type of research is qualitative descriptive with observational methods. The samples used in this research were 18 pregnant women in the third trimester at the Mulya Asri Community Health Center, Tulang Bawang Barat, with samples taken using the Purposive Sampling Technique. Data analysis techniques use statistical analysis and percentage formulas. The results of the study showed that the highest age of pregnant women was 21-34 years old, with 17 pregnant women (94.44%). Meanwhile, age > 35 years was 1 respondent (5.56%). striae gravidarum with multigravida status were 11 respondents (61.11%). Meanwhile, there were 7 respondents who experienced striae gravidarum with primigravida status (38.89). At the high school level the number of respondents was 10 (55.56%) and the least was at the D3 level, 1 respondent (5.56%). In this way, health services are expected to provide information for optimal knowledge of pregnant women.
Faktor Determinan Infeksi Menular Seksual Dan HIV/AIDS Di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung Tahun 2022 Rosita Rosita; Yanti Herawati; Ira Kartika; Oktarina Sri Iriani; Dyah Triwidiyantari; Dian Purnama Sari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.595

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases that have a major impact on sexual and reproductive health. The city of Bandung is the 3 regencies/cities with the most STI cases in West Java where from 2021 there has been an increase in the number of cases from 29.7% or 2,057 cases in 2022. Meanwhile, the cumulative HIV/AIDS cases until the end of 2022 reached 2,428 people. The aim of this research is to determine the determinant factors for the incidence of sexually transmitted infections and the incidence of HIV/AIDS at the Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Center, Bandung City in 2022. The research design uses a cross sectional study, the variables studied are sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, age, risk factor groups. condom use, and number of sexual partners. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate and multivariate using linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between infectious infections and HIV based on age, risk factor groups, condom use. Multivariate test based on sexually transmitted infection variables, of the four determinant factors, only the risk factor group has an influence on sexually transmitted infections. Meanwhile, from the HIV variable, of the four determinant factors, there are 3 factors that influence the incidence of HIV, namely risk factor groups, number of sexual partners, and condom use.
Pengaruh Pemberian VCO Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas di PMB Sri Suparti Sri Suparti; Sri Kustiyati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.601

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia perineal lacerations are experienced by 75% of women giving birth vaginally due to spontaneous tearing. This can cause bleeding to not be stopped properly or infection to occur. To prevent infection of perineal wounds, perineal wound care can be done using virgin coconut oil (VCO) which has properties as an antiseptic, anti-infection and can reduce pain and provide comfort. Objective: To determine the effect of VCO administration on perineal wound healing in normal postpartum women at PMB Sri Suparti Karanganyar. Research method: The type of research used is quasi-experimental research. The research design used the post test only with control group design method with 30 samples, 15 were given VCO and 15 were not given VCO by processing the data using Mann Whitney. The results of the study: The results of the data analysis test with Mann Whitney obtained a value of p = 0.001, with a significant level of p <0.05 which means that there is an effect of VCO administration on perineal wound healing in normal postpartum mothers. Conclusion: There is an effect of VCO administration on perineal wound healing in normal postpartum women at PMB Sri Suparti Karanganyar.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Tn. D Pada Ny. W Dengan Sistem Kardiovaskuler: Hipertensi Di Desa Kutayu RT 04 RW 01 Kecamatan Tonjong Kabupaten Brebes Khofifah Khofifah; Ahmad Zakiudin; Anna Maulina L
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.607

Abstract

Based on data from the Nabire District Health Service, case findings in 2009 with the number of sufferers. High blood pressure occurs when blood pressure is too high. A person's blood pressure includes systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure is the blood pressure when the heart beats. Diastolic blood pressure is blood pressure when the heart is at rest. Normal blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg (WHO, 2020). In general, hypertension is measured twice with an interval of five minutes under adequate rest. Systolic blood pressure increased by more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure increased by more than 90 mmHg (Rodrigo Garcia Motta et al., 2021).
Uji Aktivitas Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Etanol Dan Fraksi n-Heksana, Etil Asetat, Air Dari Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 Dengan Metode Difusi Dan Dilusi Regita Fortunata; Tatiana Siska Wardani; Desy Ayu Irma Permatasari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.610

Abstract

Cacao fruit peel (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plant that can be used as an antibacterial. Cocoa pod shell contains chemical alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction from cocoa pod shells to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC and Minimum Killing Concentration) of the most active fraction of cocoa pod shell on the growth of staphylococcus bacteria. epidermidis ATCC 12228. Cocoa pod powder was macerated using 96% ethanol, then fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water and tested for antibacterial activity using the diffusion and dilution method.Diffusion and dilution methods used the same concentration of 50% preliminary test 25%; 12.5%; 6.25%; 3.125%; 1.565% against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. The results of the antibacterial activity test using the diffusion method showed that the n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction from cocoa pod shell Each concentration of 50% inhibited the growth of bacteria in the presence of inhibition.The ethanol extract of cocoa pod shells had the greatest inhibition, namely 13.9 mm. The average diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 25%; 12.5%; 6.25%; 3.125%; 1.565% respectively is 13.43 mm; 6.2mm; 4.23mm; 4.06mm; 3.46mm. The results of the dilution method test showed the MIC and KBM values of the ethanol extract, namely 12.5%, based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract has the most active antibacterial content.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dan Lingkungan Kerja Non-Fisik dengan Stres Kerja di UMKM Sanan Vina Aprilia; Moch. Yunus; Anita Sulistyorini; Marji Marji
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.611

Abstract

UMKM Sanan Tempe Chips is one of the main informal industries in Malang City. The amount of tempe chips marketing can increase the production target that must be achieved per day. Based on the preliminary studies, it was found that 6 out of 9 workers had complaints dizziness, back pain, irritability, and boredom at work. These complaints can be signs of job stress. Factors that cause job stress are mental workload and non-physical work environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between mental workload and non-physical work environment with job stress in UMKM Sanan Tempe Chips. The research population consisted of 136 people with a sampling determination that used the Lemeshow formula, and a sample of 56 people was obtained. The Spearman Rank test was used in bivariate analysis. The results of the study indicated that the two independent variables had significant relationship with the dependent variable (job stress). The mental workload variable had a value (p=0.026), while the non-physical work environment variable had a value (p=0.035). In an effort to reduce job stress levels, it is hoped that superiors can routinely rotate the workers and always monitor employee performance and establish closeness between workers in the work environment.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Obat Tradisional Dan Obat Modern Dengan Tindakan Pemilihan Obat Untuk Swamedikasi Di Kalangan Masyarakat Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Sragen Sekar Meyna Ayuningtyas; Adhi Wardhana Amrullah; Hanugrah Ardya
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.614

Abstract

Self-medication or self-medication is a treatment carried out by people who suffer from minor ailments that do not have to go to the doctor and do not have to buy drugs with a doctor's prescription. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude in the selection of drugs for self-medication in the Gondang community, Sragen. The sample of this study consisted of people from Gondang District aged 18–75 years. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. The participation rate of respondents was 95%, namely 381 respondents. 48.56% of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, 80.05% had a positive attitude towards the use of traditional medicines, and 70.34% of respondents had the act of choosing traditional medicines for self-medication. Theresults of the evaluation test using chi-square obtained a p value value of 0.001 < 0.05 which means that there is a significant relationship with knowledge of traditional medicine selection actions. As for the results of evaluation tests using chi-square knowledge of modern drug selection actions, p values of 0.027 < 0.05 were obtained, which means there is a significant relationship. The results of the evaluation test using chi-square attitude towards traditional medicine selection actions obtained pvalues of 0.546 > 0.05 which means there is no significant relationship. While the results of evaluation tests using chi-square attitudes towards modern drug selection actions obtained p value values of 0.345 > 0.05 which means there is no significant relationship.
Aktivitas Tabir Surya Pada Formulasi GEL Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura Linn) Secara In Vitro Sineiwa Ipo Higyeungsi; Evi Nurul Hidayati; Joko Santoso
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.615

Abstract

The prevalence of breast cancer in the city of Surakarta was the second highest cancer prevalence in the province of Central Java in 2013, namely 678 cases, while in the city of Semarang as the first place there were 832 cases and the city of Magelang as the third place there were 348 cases. Kersen leaves (Muntingia Calabura L) have a high total flavonoid and phenol content so they can be used as a basic ingredient for making sunscreen gel. The aim of this research was to determine the sunscreen activity of a gel formulation containing ethanol extract of cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L), the effective dosage, and the good quality of the preparation. This type of research uses quantitative analytical experimental methods. Kersen leaf ethanol extract sunscreen gel was made using Carbopol 940 base. Three formulas were made with a Carbopol base concentration of 1% and varying doses of cherry leaf extract 4%, 6%, 9%. The total flavonoid content of cherry leaves was 21.55 mg QE/g. The result of physical characteristics of FI (pH 4,82 ; Viscosity 250 dpas ; Spreadability 6,05 cm ; Adhesion 3,57cm), FII (pH 5,41 Viscosity 330 dpas ; Spreadability 5,79 cm ; Adhesion 4,43 cm), FIII (pH 5,84 Viscosity 360 dpas ; Spreadability 5,21 cm ; Adhesion 4,64 cm) and FIV (pH 4,63 ; Viscosity 170 dpas ; Spreadability 6,14 cm ; Adhesion 4,88 cm). The SPF values ??produced at extract concentrations of 4% (FI), 6% (FII), 9% (FIII) were 17.02; 34.74, and 40.09. The highest SPF value is found in FIII, namely 40.09, which is included in the ultra protection category with a cherry leaf extract concentration of 9%.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. S Dengan Gangguan Sistem Hematologi: Anemia Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal Abdul Chakim Al Amer; Esti Nur Janah; Wawan Hediyanto
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.616

Abstract

Anemia is a disease characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin in the body. Hemoglobin is a metalloprotein, a protein containing iron in red blood cells, whose function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body (Julia and Amelia, 2018). A patient is said to be anemic if the hemoglobin Hb concentration is less than 13.5 g/dL or the hematocrit is less than 41% in men and 36% in women (SIKI, 2019).
Pengaruh Video Dan Simulasi RJP Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Atlet Sepatu Roda Kota Malang Wenny Rasmawati Simamora; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Erianto Fanani; Marji Marji
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.618

Abstract

Current data shows that most cases of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest or OHCA occur outside health facilities, and the mortality rate is almost 90%. In addition, victims with indications of OHCA experience a decrease in survival rate of 7-9% every minute if they do not receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Athletes are a population that has a high potential for experiencing or experiencing OHCA. The importance of this research was to determine the effect of providing videos and simulations of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (RJP) on the level of knowledge and attitudes of roller skating athletes in Malang City. The method used is Quasi Experimental Research with a pre test and post test control group design approach. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. The results of the study showed that there was a positive influence from providing videos and simulations of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) on increasing the level of knowledge and attitudes in athletes (with a p-value <0.05). This shows that the learning approach using videos and simulations is effective in improving athletes' understanding and attitudes regarding Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

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