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INDONESIA
Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 20872046     EISSN : 24769223     DOI : 10.1016
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 407 Documents
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Does Indonesia's High Level of Corruption Affect Its Trade Volume? Yunan, Zuhairan Yunmi
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i2.35156

Abstract

This article aims to examine the connection between corruption and the amount of trade in several commodities, including raw materials, capital goods, intermediate products, and consumer goods, with a specific emphasis on the Indonesian situation. Indicators of corruption utilized in this article include the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and the Control of Corruption (COC). Meanwhile, the sum of Indonesia's exports and imports indicated the country's trade volume. For this issue, this article employs the gravity model and regresses it with either a fixed effect or a random effect model. The empirical findings show that both the CPI and COC levels of corruption in Indonesia have a negative impact on the amount of trade in capital goods. However, only the CPI shows a negative correlation with the prevalence of corruption in Indonesia, whereas consumer products, intermediate goods, and raw materials all show a positive correlation. The impact of COC on Indonesia's trade partners is complicated for the commodities this article looked at. The insights generated from this study hold significant value in shaping a more informed and accurate representation of how corruption permeates and impacts international trade dynamics, thus contributing to a more nuanced understanding of this critical issue.JEL Classification: D73, F10, C01How to Cite:Yunan, Z. Y. (2023). Does Indonesia’s High Level of Corruption Affects Its Trade Volume? Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 425-440. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.35156.
Impact of Covid-19 Vaccination and Financial Policies on Indonesia’s Property Loan Growth Forestryani, Veniola; Prastyo, Dedy Dwi
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i1.37419

Abstract

Research Originality: This study provides a novel examination of the impact of COVID-19-related financial policies on property loan growth in Indonesia, a critical area with limited prior quantitative research.Research Objectives: The purpose of this research is to assess how interventions such as Loan-to-Value (LTV) over Finance-to-Value (FTV) ratio (LTV/FTV) relaxation, COVID-19 vaccination as a metric for public activity restrictions, and changes in deposit insurance rates have influenced property loan dynamics during the pandemic.Research Methods: Using monthly banking data from January 2016 to May 2022, this study employs ARIMA Intervention Analysis to capture the effects of these policies.Empirical Results: The empirical results reveal a significant positive shift in property loan growth ten months after the first intervention and a notable impact two months after the third intervention, whereas the second intervention shows limited influence.Implications: These findings imply that integrating COVID-19 vaccination targets into public policy and adjusting deposit insurance rates are effective strategies for sustaining the property loan sector during economic crises. These results provide insights into the role of vaccination targets and financial adjustments in supporting the property loan sector during economic disruptions, offering valuable considerations for future policymaking in similar contexts.JEL Classification: C22, C51, C52, C53, C54  
Export Diversification and Economic Growth of ECOWAS Member States Olure-Bank, Adeyinka Michael; Mustapha, Muktar; Zakaree, Saheed; Abraham, Alexander; Yakubu, Alfa
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i1.37999

Abstract

Research Originality: Using the data of export diversification index which is excluded in previous studies and most the pervious only look at the relationship between ED and GDP, excluding per capita income as basics for development. Again, previous studies results are contradictory on impact of export diversification performance. Additionally, this paper provides robust empirical evidence of a positive effect of export diversification on per capita income growth.Research Objectives: This paper has the objective to examines how export diversification (ED) increase economic growth and per capita income.Research Methods: The paper achieve its objectives using, panel least technique and co-integration test are used on time series data of 1984-2022 for ECOWAS states.Empirical Results: The paper shows that the export diversification index has a significant influence on GDP growth but inverse, however, manufacturing value-added shows weak but a positive influence on the growth per capita income. Again, the paper reveals that high skewness of ECOWAS region to primary products export which could be responsible for the low growth per capita income. The finding of this is not the volume of exported products that matters, but how dynamic is exported products.Implications: The paper therefore recommends ECOWAS countries need to develop processing capability for export that comes from endogenous sufficiency.JEL Classification: C23, F10, O47, O55
Technology Transfer of Rural Entrepreneurship Digitization to Regional Economic Growth Prasetyo, P Eko
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.38046

Abstract

Research Originality: The digital technology transfer in rural entrepreneurship is a knowledge-based solidarity socio-economic (SSE) innovation that drives regional economic growth and reduces inequality.Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization technology transfer in entrepreneurship on regional economic growth, inequality mitigation, and other related resource factors.Research Methods:  The study approach model used a mixed methods design through exploratory and explanatory stages. The data were analyzed quantitatively descriptively with the standard multiple regression tool. The operational variables were measured using the Gini ratio index.Empirical Results: The results showed that digitalization technology transfer encourages regional economic growth. However, the positive role created has not reduced the negative impact and inequality. This inequality could be mitigated by the innovation of the community's social solidarity economic system (SSE). There are indications of the potential of local community wisdom to strengthen informal institutions in society.Implications: Utilizing the community's potential and the SSE model could provide added value for the community's welfare.JEL Classification: O14, O47, P25
Interaction of Climate Change and Green Stocks on Economic Growth in ASEAN-5 Amalia, Sopira Qori; Suriani, Suriani
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i1.38176

Abstract

Research Originality: This study presents a new interaction of climate change in moderating the effect of green stocks, exchange rates, and net exports on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the interaction of climate change on green stocks, exchange rates, and net exports on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. Research Methods: This study used quarterly panel data from ASEAN-5 countries, 2016-2022, and selected a fixed effects model as the best model. The moderated regression analysis (MRA) approach supports this research.Empirical Results: The results showed that green stocks, exchange rates, and net exports positively affect economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. The interaction of climate change on green stocks and exchange rates has a negative effect on economic growth. However, the interaction of climate change on net exports positively affects economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. It represents that climate change can weaken the effect of green stocks and exchange rates on economic growth. Meanwhile, climate change can strengthen the effect of net exports on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. Implications: This study implies that the government needs to increase investment in green stocks to support financing that can mitigate climate change and develop net exports to increase economic growth toward a green economy. Similarly, the ASEAN-5 central banks, as monetary authorities, can maintain exchange rate fluctuations to achieve stable economic growth.JEL Classification: F31, F43, G11, Q54, Q56
Examining the Sustainability of Food Consumption Based on Religiosity Dimensions in Urban and Sub-Urban Communities Habibi, Ahmad; Hanif, Hanif; Normasyhuri, Khavid
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i1.38301

Abstract

Research Originality:  This study offers a new perspective on the relationship between religiosity and sustainable food consumption in urban and peri-urban communities in Lampung, Indonesia. Research Objectives: The objective was to examine the differences in sustainable food consumption between urban and peri-urban communities, exploring the role of religious beliefs in shaping consumption behavior.Research Methods: A quantitative approach using comparative analysis was used. Data were collected from 250 respondents using purposive sampling, analyzed through statistical tools such as the Shapiro-Wilk Normality Test and Independent Sample t-test.Empirical Results: This study found that there were no differences in consumption behavior between urban and suburban communities with the dimensions of religiosity in the aspects of beliefs and practices. There were differences in consumption behavior between urban and suburban communities with the dimensions of religiosity in the aspects of knowledge and behavior.Implications: This study highlights the need for policymakers and businesses to consider religious factors in promoting sustainable consumption, suggesting that urbanization and access to religious education influence food choices based on religiosity.JEL Classification: D12, D19
Stunting and Baby’s Milk: Evidence from Indonesia Maulana, Muhammad; Herawati, Noknik Karliya; Wijaya, Miryam B Lilian
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i1.38624

Abstract

Research Originality: This study uniquely examines the relationship between baby milk consumption and stunting rates in Indonesia using a two-stage least squares (2SLS) approach. It fills a gap in understanding why Indonesian consumers prefer sweetened condensed milk over baby formula, despite the increasing prevalence of stunting, offering new insights into the economic and educational factors influencing milk consumption.Research Objectives: To investigate the factors that influence baby milk consumption in Indonesia, such as milk prices, education levels, and population size. Also, to assess the impact of baby milk consumption on stunting rates among Indonesian children.Research Methods: The research uses an econometric approach, specifically two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression, analyzing data from 2005 to 2022.Empirical Results: The results indicate that baby milk consumption is significantly affected by milk prices, education levels, and population size. Interestingly, the study finds that higher consumption of baby milk is correlated with an increase in stunting rates.Implications: The findings suggest a need for greater parental awareness regarding the nutritional value of baby milk and potential policy interventions to regulate milk quality. Additionally, the results highlight the importance of educational campaigns to improve milk consumption behaviors and further research on the nutritional content of available baby milk products to address the stunting problem effectively.JEL Classification: D11, I15, O13, Q18, R22
Uncovering Economic Growth Dynamics: The Role of Idiosyncratic Risk Asri, Marselinus
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i1.38636

Abstract

Research Originality: This study provides a new perspective on the dynamics between foreign direct investment (FDI), idiosyncratic risk, and economic growth in ASEAN countries using structural equation modeling (SEM). It contributes to the literature by highlighting the nuanced role of idiosyncratic risk in shaping regional economic outcomes.Research Objectives: The study aims to examine the direct and indirect impacts of FDI inflows, idiosyncratic risk, and sectoral variables (manufacturing, agriculture, and services) on economic growth in ASEAN from 2013 to 2023.Research Methods: The study uses data from the ASEAN Statistical Database and applies SEM to estimate the relationships between these variables.Empirical Result: The main findings indicate that FDI inflows have minimal impact on idiosyncratic risk, as evidenced by regression coefficients below 0.001 for inward and intra-ASEAN FDI. In contrast, idiosyncratic risk significantly impacts economic growth. The results also reveal that sectoral variables such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services exhibit weaker associations with economic growth.Implications: This information suggests that policymakers should focus on exploiting idiosyncratic risk to improve economic development, while acknowledging the limited direct impact of FDI on risk management, thereby debating more appropriate strategies to promote sustainable economic growthJEL Classification: A11, E60, H11
Regional Convergence and Spatial Shift-Share Analysis of Labor Productivity in Indonesia Wahyuni, Ribut Nurul Tri
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.39092

Abstract

Research Originality: This study offers a new method to analyze district labor productivity in Indonesia.Research Objectives: This study examines the convergence of district labor productivity in Indonesia and the role of structural change in this district labor productivity growth.Research Methods: This study uses spatial convergence and spatial shift-share analysis. This study collected data from BPS-Statistics Indonesia at the district level between 2010 and 2022.Empirical Results: Labor productivity in Indonesia exhibits convergence. Neighbor districts' characteristics, such as initial labor productivity and unobserved variables, affect this convergence. The intrasectoral component has the most significant effect on labor productivity growth. The intersectoral component, caused by structural change, has almost no effect.Implications: The Indonesian government can improve intrasectoral productivity growth to accelerate labor productivity development.JEL Classification: C21, E24, R11
Program Keluarga Harapan and Senior Secondary Out-of-School Rates Romadhoni, Ilham Irawan; Qibthiyyah, Riatu Mariatul
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i1.39891

Abstract

Research Originality: The novelty of this study lies in its use of a combined approach of probit analysis and propensity score matching to evaluate the impact of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) on reducing out-of-school rates at the senior high school level, specifically before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.Research Objectives: The study aims to empirically assess the effectiveness of PKH in enhancing educational outcomes to break the cycle of poverty.Research Methods: The study also utilizes recent data from 2019 and 2022, reflecting the increased financial support of up to IDR 10 million per family per year. The analysis was conducted in two stages: first, on the overall sample of students from eastern Indonesia and other regions, and second, on a subsample of students in eastern Indonesia.Empirical Results: The results indicate that PKH was more effective in 2022, with a 2.3% reduction in the overall sample and a 1.4% reduction in the eastern Indonesian subsample in preventing students from dropping out of school compared to 2019.Implications: The study suggests that PKH can effectively support educational participation and reduce out-of-school rates, supplementing primary programs like PIP (Program Indonesia Pintar).JEL Classification: I26, I38

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