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INDONESIA
Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 20872046     EISSN : 24769223     DOI : 10.1016
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 407 Documents
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Enhancing Competitiveness of Indonesian Culinary SMEs: The Role of Entrepreneurial Networks, Entrepreneurial Bricolage, and Frugal Innovation Alamanda, Dini Turipanam; Anggadwita, Grisna; Profityo, Werda Bagus Profityo Bagus; Kurniati, Dinar Mariam
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.41206

Abstract

Research Originality: This study comprehensively analyzes entrepreneurial networks, bricolage, and frugal innovation within the context of Indonesian culinary SMEs.Research Objectives: This study explores how entrepreneurial networks, entrepreneurial bricolage, and frugal innovation contribute to improving the competitiveness of SMEs in Indonesia's culinary sector.Research Methods: Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with a total of 100 culinary SMEs across various regions of Indonesia.Empirical Results: This study reveals that while entrepreneurial networks do not directly impact competitiveness, they play a crucial role in fostering entrepreneurial bricolage and frugal innovation. These two constructs, in turn, significantly enhance the competitiveness of SMEs.Implications: This research provides insights on how SMEs in emerging economies can harness resourcefulness and innovation to sustain growth and competitiveness.JEL Classification: L14, L26, O31, O32
The Impact of Central Bank Policy Mix on Banking Risk Behavior Wijaya, Miryam B Lilian; Wibisana, Gema Adi; Utama, Chandra
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.41334

Abstract

Research Originality: The study investigates the impact of a coordinated policy mix on Banking Risk Behavior in creating credit.Research Objectives: This research aims to determine the effect of the policy mix on lending and the role of risk behavior in Indonesia.Research Methods: We use the Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) estimation technique for data 2012Q1-2021Q3.Empirical Results: The study found that monetary policy does not affect credit directly through credit interest rates. Monetary policy affects credit indirectly through its ability to influence an internal variable of banks and strengthen it through interaction with macroprudential policies. The study found that deposit and capital determine the amount of credit disbursed. The study results found that the policy mix of monetary and macroprudential policies effectively influenced recognition in Indonesia. Mixed policies reinforce one another.Implications: To manage bank risk behavior in distributing credit, a mix of monetary and macroprudential policies is needed. When coordinated, both policies reinforce each other and are more effective than when done separately.JEL Classification: E52, E580, E510How to Cite:Wijaya, M. B. L., Wibisana, G. A. & Utama, C. (2025). The Impact of Central Bank Policy Mix on Banking Risk Behavior. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.41334
The Effects of Digital Economy on Inclusive Growth in Selected African Countries Dakwal, Solomon Mangut; Okwanya, Innocent; Ogiri, Aisha I.
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.41545

Abstract

Research Originality: The originality of this work is the inclusion of more variables that are used to develop the digital economy index, which is a more accurate representation of the digital economy in Africa. Also, instead of capturing the inclusive growth with a single variable such as HDI, GDP per capita, or RGDP per person employed, as seen in previous studies, this study adds to the body of literature by creating an inclusive growth index using the four key indicators of inclusive growth.Research Objective: This study investigates the effect of the digital economy on inclusive growth in selected African countries.Research Methods: The study employed longitudinal panel data sourced from the world development indicators and was analyzed using the Arellano and Bond (1991) system Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM), a dynamic panel data model that handles endogeneity, unobserved heterogeneity, and autocorrelation.Empirical Results: The findings demonstrated a positive and significant effect of the digital economy on inclusive growth in the countries studied. The effects of the digital economy are more visible in lower—and lower-middle-income (LI and LMI) countries than in upper-middle-income (UMI) African countries.Implications: These findings imply that improving investments in internet infrastructure and fostering a technology-driven economy can help Africa achieve more robust inclusive growth.JEL Classification: O3, O4, C31
The Effect of Financial Deepening on Economic Growth in Indonesia Astutik, Yanti; Nugroho, Ris Yuwono Yudo
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.41998

Abstract

Research Originality: This study presents a new interaction between the independent variable financial deepening by adding the inflation control variable as a monetary variable, trade openness and remittances as non-monetary variables, and a dummy variable to see the influence of the pandemic period and not the COVID-19 pandemic period on economic growth.Research Purposes: This research aims to determine the effect of financial deepening on economic growth in Indonesia.Research Methods: This research uses quarterly time series data in Indonesia from 2010-2023 and selects an Error Correction Model (ECM) and Robustness Test model.Empirical Results: Research findings show that financial deepening in the long term and short term has a negative effect on economic growth. This happens because financial deepening in Indonesia is still relatively low, at around 40 percent. The trade openness and remittance variables have a positive effect on economic growth, while the dummy COVID-19 variable in the long term has a negative effect on economic growth.Implications: This study implies that the government needs to improve effective coordination in facing challenges in the financial sector and set targets to encourage financial deepening so that financial inclusion can be achieved.JEL Classification: O10, O44, C32, E31, F13, F24
The Link Between Financial Development and Poverty: A Spatial Analysis of Indonesia Saputro, Nugroho; Nugroho, Linggar Ikhsan; Pamungkas, Putra; Pramusinta, Eka Dyah
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.42285

Abstract

Research Originality: This research is original in its examination of the spatial influence of financial development on poverty in Indonesia.Research Objectives: This study investigates the impact of financial development on poverty reduction in Indonesia.Research Methods: This study employs a spatial econometric approach, analyzing data from 2016 to 2021. Key variables include credit-to-GDP ratio, third-party funding-to-GDP ratio, government spending, the human development index, and deposits-to-GDP ratio.Empirical Results: The findings reveal significant spatial dependence in poverty across Indonesian regions. The credit-to-GDP ratio did not significantly reduce poverty, whereas the third-party funding-to-GDP ratio showed a positive and significant effect on poverty reduction. Government spending, the human development index, and the deposits-to-GDP ratio contributed to poverty alleviation.Implications: These results suggest that Indonesia's financial sector development has not effectively reduced poverty. Policymakers should focus on targeted financial reforms, regional coordination, and improving socio-economic factors to enhance poverty reduction efforts.JEL Classification: C31, G21, I32, O18
Human Development To Democracy: An Impact Analysis of Poverty and Income Inequality In Indonesia Fadly, Fajar; Chandra, Ade
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.42378

Abstract

Research Originality: The research looks at the relationship and impact of welfare indicators on the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. Previous research concentrated on the impact of democracy implementation.Research Objectives:  This study aims to examine the role of public welfare variables in improving the implementation of democracy in Indonesia.Research Methods:  The study used panel data with a multiple regression approach from 34 provinces from 2009 to 2023 with the Fix Effect Model (FEM) category.Empirical Results: The research findings show that the public welfare variable has a significant effect on the democracy index in Indonesia both partially and simultaneously, and only the human development index and the democracy index are linearly related. It was found that the human development index variable is an intermediary variable influencing the relationship between income inequality and the democracy index.Implications:  To increase people's understanding of democracy, the government can lower the poverty depth index because there is no intermediate variable between the two variables.JEL Classification: C33, D72, Z13, Z18
Unpacking the Forces Behind Indonesia's Foreign Debt: What Drives Long-Term and Short-Term Borrowing? Fadli, Faishal; Sagita S, Vietha Devia; Oktaviana, Yulis
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.42464

Abstract

Research Originality: This research explores the factors influencing Indonesia's foreign debt, providing insights into the long-term and short-term effects of inflation, exchange rates, the Fed Funds Rate (FFR), budget deficit, and exports. The originality lies in the comprehensive analysis of these variables using time series data from 2005 to 2022.Research Objectives: This study examines the impact of key macroeconomic variables on Indonesia's foreign debt, analyzing both long-term and short-term relationships to inform policy and future research.Research Methods: The study uses time series data from 2005 to 2022, applying the Error Correction Model (ECM) with EViews10 to analyze the dynamic relationships between foreign debt and the influencing factors.Empirical Results: The study finds that in the long term, exchange rates and exports positively influence foreign debt, while inflation has a negative impact. In the short term, only the Fed Funds Rate (FFR) negatively affects foreign debt. All variables are significantly influential in both the short and long term.Implications: These findings highlight the importance of managing inflation, exchange rates, and exports in the long term while considering the short-term impact of global financial conditions, such as the FFR, on Indonesia's foreign debt.JEL Classification: F34, E44, E31, F41, H63, C32
Tax Aggresiveness Analyis: The Role of Internal Financial Factors Mulyani, Susi Dwi; Fitria, Giawan Nur; Tarmidi, Deden
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.42506

Abstract

Research Originality: This research may suggest a deeper relationship between internal company factors and tax aggressiveness, which has not been studied explicitly. Many studies examine the influence of external factors, but this study can highlight how a company's internal financial and tax management decisions can influence tax aggressiveness.Research Objectives: This study investigates the influence of several financial factors, such as thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management, on tax aggressiveness.Research Methods: This study analyzed 310 data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023.Empirical Results: This study found that the high thin capitalization range can reduce tax aggressiveness. Conversely, earnings management is one tool used by management to reduce tax aggressiveness, while financial distress has no impact on tax aggressiveness.Implications: The study suggests that while certain financial practices influence tax aggressiveness, broader factors such as financial stability, investor relations, and risk management also play a significant role.JEL Classification: M41, H26
Dynamic Analysis on the Determinants of Prevalence of Undernourishment in Indonesia: A System GMM Approach Geubrina, Yulia; Suriani, Suriani; Seftarita, Chenny
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.42524

Abstract

Research Originality: This original study examines the determinants of undernourishment in Indonesia with mediating variables.Research Objectives: This study examines the impact of food production, inflation, unemployment, and social food assistance on undernourishment with people's purchasing power as a mediating variable.Research Methods: Dynamic panel analysis with the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) and Sobel test examines direct and mediation relationships for the data period 2018-2023.Empirical Results: The results show the direct and indirect effects of inflation, unemployment, and social food assistance on the prevalence of undernourishment in Indonesia through the mediation of people’s purchasing power. Meanwhile, food production has no effect either directly or indirectly.Implications: This study implies that the government must maintain stable inflation, create jobs, effectively target food assistance, and reduce reliance on social food assistance.JEL Classification: C31, G21, I32, O18How to Cite:Geubrina, Y., Suriani., & Seftarita, C. (2025). Dynamic Analysis on the Determinants of Prevalence of Undernourishment in Indonesia: A System GMM Approach. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 111-130. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.42524.
Unintended Beneficiaries: Examining 3 kg LPG Consumption Among Upper-Middle-Class Households in Bali Pardita, Dewa Putu Yudi; Purnami, Anak Agung Sri; Putra, I Komang; Darma, I Ketut
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.42534

Abstract

Research Originality: This study investigates the consumption patterns and awareness of 3 kg LPG subsidy policies among upper-middle-class households in Bali, a relatively unexplored area in energy subsidies and consumer behavior.Research Objectives: To examine the effects of income, price, and practicality on awareness and consumption of 3 kg LPG and evaluate whether awareness mediates these relationships.Research Methods: A mixed-methods approach combines quantitative survey data with qualitative interview insights. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analyzes quantitative relationships, while qualitative findings provide contextual depth.Empirical Results: Income does not affect awareness, while price and practicality had a significant positive impact. However, income, price, and practicality had adverse but insignificant effects on 3 kg LPG consumption. Awareness did not mediate the relationships between income, price, practicality, and consumption.Implications: Policymakers should improve subsidy distribution, strengthen public education campaigns, and promote alternatives like induction stoves to reduce dependence on subsidized LPG. JEL Classification: D12, H23, L95, Q41, Q48

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