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Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Published by Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia
ISSN : 28290437     EISSN : 2829050X     DOI : 10.56127
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Anatomi Anestesiologi Bedah Mulut Biokimia dan Biologi Molekular Cardiovaskular Dermatologi dan Venerologi Epidemiologi Farmakologi Farmasi Fisiologi Forensik Geriatri Genetika Gizi Medik Hematologi Histologi Ilmu Bedah Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Ilmu Penyakit Mulut Kedaruratan Medik Kedokteran Preventif Konservasi Gigi Mikrobiologi Neurologi Obstetrik dan Ginekologi Onkologi Optalmologi Oral Diagnostik Ortodonti Otorinolaringologi Oral Biologi Parasitologi Patalogi Anatomi Patologi Klinik Periodonti Prostodonti Psikiatri Pulmonologi Radiologi Rehabilitasi Medik
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kebijakan Kesehatan
Articles 147 Documents
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The Effect of Young Coconut Water on Blood Pressure in Middle-Aged Adults (45–59 Years) with Hypertension in RT005/RW012, Taman Mangu Indah Residential Area, South Tangerang Cahyadi, Raidah Shahirah; Rostarina, Nila; Achirman, Achirman; Ramadhan, Gaung Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.2517

Abstract

Hypertension is a leading contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and is often undetected until complications occur. Community-friendly, affordable non-pharmacological approaches are therefore needed to support blood pressure control alongside standard therapy. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of young coconut water on blood pressure among middle-aged adults (45–59 years) with hypertension in RT005/RW012, Taman Mangu Indah Residential Area, South Tangerang. Methodology: This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design without a control group. A total of 21 participants received young coconut water (250 cc) twice daily (morning and afternoon) for five consecutive days. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention using a calibrated sphygmomanometer, and changes were analyzed using paired t-tests. Findings: Young coconut water consumption was associated with significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Morning measurements showed decreases from 150.71 to 140.95 mmHg (systolic) and from 96.19 to 90.48 mmHg (diastolic) (p = 0.001). Afternoon measurements decreased from 145.24 to 132.86 mmHg (systolic) and from 96.19 to 85.24 mmHg (diastolic) (p = 0.001). The afternoon reductions appeared greater than those observed in the morning. Implications: Young coconut water may serve as an accessible, low-cost complementary nursing intervention to support community-based hypertension management. The findings may inform community health education and practical programs to improve blood pressure control among middle-aged adults. Originality: This study provides neighborhood-based evidence using a feasible twice-daily regimen over five days and highlights potential differences in blood pressure reduction between morning and afternoon administrations, offering implementation-oriented insight for community nursing practice.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Implementation of K3 on Employees at the Oksibil Community Health Center Manurung, Andika Ferdinan; Yusuf, Yusuf; Muhammad Rifai
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.2521

Abstract

Clinical laboratory services are crucial for public health, requiring adequate facilities, modern technology, and well-trained personnel to meet safety standards. In line with the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 66 of 2016, Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) systems are essential to safeguard hospital staff, patients, visitors, and the environment by preventing accidents and illnesses. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between Occupational Safety and Health Management components (K3 Promotion, Training, Supervision, Investigation, Reporting) and workplace accidents in the laboratory at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar. Methodology: A descriptive analytical approach with a cross-sectional design was used, involving 110 laboratory staff selected through total sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with the Chi-Square statistical test. Findings: A significant relationship was found between Training and workplace accidents (ρ = 0.041), while K3 Promotion (ρ = 0.141), Supervision (ρ = 0.153), Investigation (ρ = 0.575), and Reporting (ρ = 0.078) did not show significant associations. Implications: This study emphasizes the need to re-socialize OSH practices to all hospital staff, highlighting that work accidents should include all incidents, not just needle-stick injuries, and must be reported for preventive measures. Originality: This research offers new insights into the importance of training in improving OSH outcomes in hospital laboratories, providing valuable guidance for optimizing OSH management in healthcare settings.
Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Dandruff Hair Mask from Lime Peel Extract (Citrus aurantifolia): Antibacterial Activity, Stability, and Safety Assessment Maharani, Andini Putri; Eriska Agustin; Dani Prasetyo
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.2528

Abstract

Dandruff is a common scalp condition caused by Staphylococcus aureus, leading to itching, irritation, and reduced self-confidence. Natural alternatives, such as lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia), which contains antibacterial compounds like flavonoids and saponins, show potential as an effective anti-dandruff agent. Objective: This study aimed to formulate a hair mask using lime peel extract as an anti-dandruff agent and evaluate its physical quality, safety, and antibacterial activity. Methods: A quantitative experimental approach was used, preparing three formulations with 5%, 10%, and 15% lime peel extract. Evaluations included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, stability, irritation, and antibacterial activity tests against Staphylococcus aureus. Results: Formulations F0, F1, and F2 remained stable for 28 days, while F3 showed phase separation from days 21 to 28. All formulations had pH values within the safe range (4.5–6.5). Spreadability was acceptable, and irritation tests revealed that only F3 caused irritation. F3 showed the largest inhibition zone in antibacterial tests, indicating the highest antibacterial efficacy. Implications: This study suggests that higher concentrations of lime peel extract enhance antibacterial efficacy but may compromise stability and cause irritation. Further optimization is needed to improve safety and stability while maintaining effectiveness. Originality: This research contributes original insights into the use of lime peel extract for anti-dandruff treatments, offering a natural alternative to synthetic agents. The study provides valuable data for developing safer and more effective cosmetic formulations.
The Relationship Between Duration of Hemodialysis and Level of Depression Among Hemodialysis Patients in Kupang City Suriana Desty Maltus; Teguh Dwi Nugroho; Riwu, Audrey Gracelia; Arley Sadra Telussa
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.590

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a long-term renal replacement therapy that can affect patients’ daily functioning and psychological well-being. Depression is common in this population and may reduce quality of life and treatment adherence. However, evidence on whether hemodialysis duration is associated with depression remains inconsistent, and local multi-center data from Kupang City are limited. Objective: To analyze the relationship between duration of hemodialysis and depression level among hemodialysis patients in Kupang City. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in July–August 2025 at three hemodialysis centers in Kupang City (RSUD W.Z. Johanes, RS Siloam, and RSUP Ben Mboi). Using purposive sampling, 163 respondents were recruited from a population of 365 routine hemodialysis patients. Depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Hemodialysis duration was obtained from medical records and categorized as <12 months, 12–24 months, and >24 months. Data were analyzed descriptively and tested using the Chi-square test. Findings: Most respondents were not depressed (60.7%), while 39.3% had mild to severe depression. The largest proportion had undergone hemodialysis for >24 months (35.6%). There was no statistically significant association between hemodialysis duration and depression level (p = 0.434). Implications: Depression among hemodialysis patients appears to be influenced by factors beyond treatment duration, supporting the need for routine depression screening and psychosocial support integrated into hemodialysis care. Originality: This multi-center study provides local evidence from three hospitals in Kupang City using a standardized instrument (BDI-II), helping clarify inconsistent prior findings and reinforcing a multifactorial view of depression in hemodialysis patients.
The Role of Mindfulness as a Psychological Shield Against Impulsive Shopping Online in Young Adults Kusumastuti, Astri Nur; Devvy Widyawati; Praesti Sedjo; Kenes Pranandari
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.690

Abstract

The digital era has increased convenience in daily life, yet it may also intensify impulsive online purchasing when consumers respond automatically to persuasive cues and momentary urges. This study aimed to examine the influence of mindfulness on online impulsive buying among young adults, addressing the growing need to understand psychological factors that can help regulate consumer behavior in digital environments. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional design, data were collected through an online questionnaire from 210 respondents aged 18–30 years who were active users of online shopping platforms (minimum three transactions per month). Mindfulness was measured using the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), while online impulsive buying was assessed based on the cognitive and affective aspects proposed by Herabadi. Statistical analysis using SPSS indicated that mindfulness significantly influenced online impulsive buying (p < .001). These findings imply that mindfulness-oriented psychological interventions may function as a “digital brake,” supporting more reflective decision-making and reducing unplanned purchases in online marketplaces. The originality of this study lies in bridging cognitive psychology and digital consumer behavior by clarifying the role of mindfulness operationalized through FFMQ facets in explaining online impulsive buying among young adults.
Exploring the Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and Sleep Quality in Adolescents Farisa Nadhira Zahra; Dewi, Mahargyantari Purwani
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.1873

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period of development marked by significant physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. However, with the rise of smartphone use, adolescents face challenges related to their sleep quality. Excessive smartphone use, especially at night, has been linked to disrupted sleep patterns, which can negatively affect their health and well-being. Objective: This study aims to explore the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality in adolescents. The primary goal is to understand how smartphone addiction influences sleep duration, sleep disturbances, and overall sleep quality, which is crucial for the health and functioning of adolescents. Methodology: A quantitative approach was used in this research, employing two standardized scales: one for measuring sleep quality and another for assessing smartphone addiction. Data were collected from adolescents aged 12 to 20 years who met the inclusion criteria of owning a smartphone, using it for at least five hours daily, and engaging in nighttime smartphone use. Simple regression analysis was used to examine the correlation between smartphone addiction and sleep quality. Findings: The results revealed a significant negative correlation between smartphone addiction and sleep quality. Adolescents with higher levels of smartphone addiction exhibited poorer sleep quality, characterized by shorter sleep duration, more frequent awakenings, and reduced feelings of refreshment upon waking. These findings highlight the detrimental impact of excessive smartphone use on adolescent sleep. Implications: This research contributes to the understanding of how smartphone addiction affects sleep quality among adolescents. The findings suggest that managing smartphone use could be a vital factor in improving sleep quality, which in turn may enhance overall adolescent health and well-being. This study offers a foundation for future interventions aimed at promoting healthier smartphone usage patterns among adolescents. Originality: This study provides new insights into the specific impact of smartphone addiction on sleep quality in adolescents, particularly in the Indonesian context. The research offers a unique perspective compared to previous studies and adds valuable data to the broader field of digital health and adolescent well-being.
The Relationship Between Family Support and Adherence to Hypertension Care Among Older Adults in a Rural Community Tahan , Tahan; Surabakti, Imran Saputra; Sinaga, Siti Nurmawan; Murdianto, Eko; Valegis, Wara; Noviani, Vina Enita
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v4i2.2142

Abstract

Hypertension is often referred to as a silent killer because many individuals are unaware of their elevated blood pressure until serious complications occur. This condition is particularly concerning among older adults due to age-related physiological changes that increase vulnerability to chronic diseases. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and adherence to hypertension care among elderly individuals in Bangun Rejo Village, highlighting the importance of family involvement in chronic disease management. Methods: This research used a quantitative approach see more with a descriptive correlational design and cross-sectional method. A total of 91 respondents were selected using total sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires measuring family support and adherence to hypertension care, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that most respondents were aged over 66 years (51.6%) and predominantly male (71.4%). Half of the participants reported good family support (50.5%), while the majority demonstrated low adherence to hypertension care (59.3%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between family support and adherence (p-value < 0.05). Implications: These findings indicate that strengthening family involvement can improve adherence to hypertension treatment among elderly individuals. Family-centered interventions and education programs in primary healthcare settings are recommended to enhance disease management outcomes. Originality: This study provides localized empirical evidence from a rural community, emphasizing the role of family support in influencing treatment adherence among older adults. It contributes to the development of context-specific strategies for family-based chronic disease management.
Midwifery Care Management for Threatened Abortion in Early Pregnancy: A Qualitative Descriptive Study and Document Review at Medan Haji Hospital Agnes Mutiara Simorangkir; Raina Fadhilah; Asi Esterina Sarumpaet; Indira Virli Ananda4; Dara Lestari; Juliana Munthe; Nelly Zahara
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.2570

Abstract

Threatened abortion (abortus imminens) is a common early-pregnancy condition characterized by first-trimester vaginal bleeding with a closed cervix and an ongoing intrauterine pregnancy. Besides clinical risk, it frequently produces psychological distress and is influenced by socioeconomic barriers, health literacy, and the coordination of care across providers and families. Objective: This study aimed to describe and analyze midwifery care management for women with threatened abortion at approximately 8 weeks’ gestation at Medan Haji Hospital, using an SDG-oriented lens on access (SDG 1), education/health literacy (SDG 4), and partnerships (SDG 17). Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach was combined with a desk-based document review. Primary information was collected through semi-structured interviews with women receiving care for threatened abortion in the Jabal Uhud UPTD Room. Secondary information was obtained from peer-reviewed literature, midwifery textbooks, and official reports/guidelines. Data were analyzed through thematic categorization and integrated by triangulation to synthesize patterns across access, education, and partnership domains. Findings: Three major patterns emerged. First, economic and transportation/coverage constraints were consistently linked to delayed or fragmented antenatal care and follow-up, weakening early detection and safety-netting. Second, limited health literacy and inconsistent counseling contributed to delayed care-seeking and suboptimal adherence to follow-up recommendations. Third, stronger partnerships interprofessional coordination, facility-to-system linkages, and family (including husband) support were associated with clearer referral pathways, improved continuity of care, and better emotional support for women experiencing early pregnancy bleeding. Implications: A continuity-oriented midwifery care bundle is recommended, integrating standardized counseling and return precautions, structured follow-up planning, and partnership mechanisms involving interprofessional coordination and family engagement to improve early pregnancy care quality and maternal well-being. Originality/Value: This study offers an integrated, SDG-linked interpretation of threatened-abortion midwifery care management by connecting clinical processes with structural access barriers, maternal health literacy, and partnership mechanisms, providing a practical framework for service improvement.
Online Disinhibition Effect Among Early Adult Social Media Users Rayhan Abi Mulya; Desi Susianti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.2577

Abstract

Social media has become a major space for sharing content and opinions. In online settings, individuals may show behaviors they would usually inhibit in face-to-face interactions, known as the online disinhibition effect. Understanding this tendency among early adults is important because this group is highly active on social media and may be exposed to both constructive and harmful digital interactions. Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics and level of the online disinhibition effect among early adult social media users. Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was used with 111 early adults (20–40 years; males and females) recruited through non-probability incidental sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire (Google Forms) using an adapted Online Disinhibition Scale based on Suler’s dimensions, complemented by demographic items (gender, age, daily duration of use) and two open-ended questions. The instrument was evaluated for validity, item discrimination, and reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and frequency-based categorization for open-ended responses. Results: The online disinhibition effect was categorized as high (empirical mean = 85.50; hypothetical mean = 73.50). Male participants showed higher disinhibition than female participants. Higher disinhibition was also observed among participants who used social media longer each day, especially those reporting more than six hours of use. Open-ended responses indicated that anonymity and the absence of face-to-face interaction were common reasons for feeling freer online, and hostile commenting was frequently reported as an activity more comfortably performed on social media than in real life. Implications: Findings support the need for digital well-being efforts targeting early adults, including self-regulation strategies (e.g., screen-time limits, reflection-before-post routines) and digital civility education, alongside platform-level measures that strengthen accountability cues. Originality: This study provides a descriptive baseline of online disinhibition among Indonesian early adults using a psychometrically screened measure and triangulates findings with open-ended evidence linked to key theoretical dimensions.
Intermittent Fasting and GERD Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Medical Faculty Academic Community Putri, Cherry Permata; Rambe, Ismatul Fauziah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.2581

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder caused by the backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus and may reduce quality of life. Intermittent fasting (IF) is increasingly practiced among productive-age groups, including academic communities, yet alterations in eating windows may influence gastric acid dynamics and gastrointestinal motility, making its relationship with GERD symptoms clinically relevant. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between intermittent fasting habits and the occurrence of GERD symptoms among the academic community at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Methodology: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 64 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS. The association between IF habits and GERD symptoms was tested using the Chi-square test at a significance level of p < 0.05. Findings: The analysis showed no statistically significant association between intermittent fasting habits and GERD symptoms (p = 0.633). Research implications: These findings suggest that intermittent fasting, as practiced in this population, may not be a key determinant of GERD symptoms; therefore, prevention and counseling efforts should emphasize other modifiable factors (e.g., meal composition, late-night eating, stress, caffeine intake, or obesity-related risk) when managing reflux complaints in academic settings. Originality/value: This study provides context-specific evidence on the IF–GERD symptom relationship within an Indonesian medical faculty academic community using a standardized symptom assessment approach, contributing local data to an area where findings remain variable across populations.

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