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INDONESIA
ETIKONOMI
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14128969     EISSN : 24610771     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Etikonomi is a peer-reviewed journal on Economics, Business and Management by Faculty of Economic and Business State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. FOCUS This journal focused on economics, business, and management studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Etikonomi specializes on Economics, Business, and Management, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 1 (2025)" : 20 Documents clear
Disruption or Catalyst? Foreign Banks' Impact on Competition in Indonesia's Islamic-Conventional Banking Ecosystem Maharani, Novita Kusuma; Alwahidin, Alwahidin
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.36338

Abstract

Research Originality: This study uniquely examines the impact of foreign bank penetration on bank competition within Indonesia's dual-banking system. By incorporating the moderating effect of Islamic banks, this research provides novel insights into the dynamics of bank competition in a multi-faceted financial ecosystem.Research Objectives: This study investigates the impact of foreign banks on the level of competition in Indonesia's dual-banking system, encompassing both Islamic and conventional banks.Research Methods: The study employs panel data analysis of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia from 2011 to 2021. Bank competition and foreign bank penetration are measured using the Lerner Index and various ratios of foreign banks, respectively.Empirical Results: The findings reveal that an increase in the number of foreign banks enhances bank competition and reduces market power. However, increased foreign bank asset ownership is associated with reduced competition. While not statistically significant, Islamic banks tend supports increased competition in the banking sector.Implications: To maintain a competitive balance, regulators should focus on controlling foreign asset ownership rather than merely the number of foreign banks. Furthermore, the role of Islamic banks in fostering competition warrants consideration in policy formulation.JEL Classification: C1, E52How to Cite:Maharani, N. K., & Alwahidin. (2025). Disruption or Catalyst? Foreign Banks’ Impact on Competition in Indonesia’s Islamic Conventional Banking Ecosystem. Etikonomi, 24(1), 1 – 16. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.36338.
Interconnectedness and Systemic Risk: Insights from Indonesian Financial Conglomerates Kusumahadi, Teresia Angelia; Saadah, Siti; Permana, Fikri C
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.38452

Abstract

Research Originality: This research addresses the gap in existing studies by examining the time-varying volatility spillover index among conglomerates in listed financial companies in Indonesia, an unexplored area.Research Objectives: The study investigates the potential interconnectedness among financial institutions, one source of systemic risk, by analyzing volatility spillovers within conglomerates.Research Methods: Using a generalized VAR approach, we examined total volatility spillover, directional volatility spillover, and total volatility spillover indices for 14 companies from four conglomerates, utilizing daily data from 2010 to March 2023.Empirical Results: The results reveal significant interconnectedness within these conglomerates, indicating potential for systemic risk that could threaten the financial system's stability. Another noteworthy finding is that the volatility transmission within banking conglomerates predominantly originates from subsidiary companies to parent companies.Implications: Regulators need to supervise spillovers at both the parent and subsidiary levels by developing regulations that address both levels to ensure effective risk management.JEL Classification: C58, G21How to Cite:Kusumahadi, T. A., Saadah, S., Permana, F. C. (2025). Interconnectedness and Systemic Risk: Insights from Indonesian Financial Conglomerates. Etikonomi, 24(1), 53 – 68. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.38452.
Role Strategic Management and Maqasid Sharia Toward Islamic Cooperative Performance Amar, Faozan; Sumardi, Sumardi; Nugraha, Deni Pandu
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.44588

Abstract

Research Originality: The study of strategic management and maqasid sharia in Islamic cooperatives is scarce. This study's originality includes maqasid sharia and decision-making styles in the framework of strategic management.Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the roles of strategic management, maqasid sharia, and decision-making style in the performance of Islamic cooperatives and to improve and embed Islamic values in organizations.Research Methods: Questionnaires were distributed to 124 employees of Islamic-cooperative. Furthermore, the study uses structural equation modelling to analyze the questionnaires data from respondents.Empirical Results: The study found that strategic management and organizational performance statistically affect financial performance. Meanwhile, the maqasid sharia and dependent decision-making style have statistically significant indirect effects on financial performance through strategic management and organizational performance.Implications: This study supports the implementation of Maqasid Sharia as the baseline for strategic management. This policy aims to improve the performance of Islamic cooperatives within the limits of Islamic principles. Stakeholders can elaborate on the policy to strengthen strategic management and Maqasid Sharia's implementation.JEL Classification: M21, L21, G40How to Cite:Amar, F., Sumardi, S., & Nugraha, D. P. (2025). Role Strategic Management and Maqasid Sharia Toward Islamic Cooperative Performance. Etikonomi, 24(1), 247 – 264. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.44588.
Division wise Loan Disbursement and Profitability of Bank: Evidence from Bangladesh Antora, Lima Akter; Paul, Sujan Chandra; Or-Rosid, Md Harun
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.38326

Abstract

Research Originality: Loan disbursing in economically and industrially developed divisions of Bangladesh have profound impact on a bank’s profitability remaining other factors in considerations.Research Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of divisional loan disbursement on profitability and financial health of the banking sector in Bangladesh.Research Methods: The analysis is based on panel data from 44 banks, totaling 520 observations over an eighteen-year period from 2005 - 2022. To conduct this study, different models like Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS), Second Stage Least Square (2SLS), Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) are utilized.Empirical Results: The study found that there is favorable association between profit after tax and total revenue in all the model employed in the study. As opposed, PAT has an unfavorable association with Rangpur division’s loan disbursement and a total asset in all the model used in the study. In addition, the connections between PAT and loan disbursed in other is mixed but insignificant in nature.Implications: The empirical implications of this study are – lending economically and industrially developed or underdeveloped divisions of Bangladesh has too delicate relationship with a bank’s profit after tax.JEL Classification: E32, E43, G21How to Cite:Antora, L. A., Paul, S. C., & Rosid, M. H. (2025). Division wise Loan Disbursement and Profitability of Bank: Evidence from Bangladesh. Etikonomi, 24(1), 17 – 30. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.38326.
Assessing Sustainable Tourism in Top Selfie: A Mapping and Decision-Making Technique Sasanti, Ika Alicia; Gravitiani, Evi; Sartika, Rebecca Cindy; Herniti, Dwi
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.37947

Abstract

Research Originality: This research paper combined literature on sustainable tourism, including the mapping and decision-making of tourism management in Top Selfie, Indonesia, towards sustainable tourism potential zones.Research Objectives: This study examined the impact of sustainable tourism patterns in the Top Selfie Pinusan area of Magelang, Indonesia, by considering various sustainability criteria.Research Methods: The researchers conducted comprehensive interviews with key stakeholders. The data was analyzed using ArcGIS to identify the development map of Top Selfie Pinusan and AHP analysis to policy recommendations for tourism development in Top Selfie Pinusan.Empirical Results: The research found that the location and potential of the Top Selfie Pinusan area make it a promising tourist destination when viewed from its development map. The AHP analysis showed that the eco-environmental criterion gave the highest weight to the water resources conservation sub-criterion. The alternative policy proposed in this research emphasized the promotion of alternative tourism.Implications: This research has important implications for the local government and tourism businesses, as they must address the challenge of creating tourist attractions aligned with the principles of sustainable tourism in Indonesia.JEL Classification: C1, Q510How to Cite:Sasanti, I. A., Gravitiani, E., Sartika, R. C., & Herniti, D. (2025). Assessing Sustainable Tourism in Top Selfie: A Mapping and Decision-Making Technique. Etikonomi, 24(1), 119 – 134. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.37947.
Human Capital as a Catalyst for Income Convergence: Evidence from ASEAN-8 Countries Suprayitno, Aziz Wahyu; Gitaharie, Beta Yulianita
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.41571

Abstract

Research Originality: This study takes a novel approach to analyzing the impact of human capital on income convergence in ASEAN-8 countries by comparing three indicators. This comparative analysis provides a more comprehensive understanding of human capital dynamics in ASEAN's economic convergence.Research Objectives: This study investigates the impact of human capital on income convergence by applying the concept of β-convergence to the ASEAN-8 countries.Research Methods: The analysis of β-convergence is based on the basic and augmented Solow growth models. The estimation is conducted using static and dynamic panel data regression from 1995 to 2019.Empirical Result: The results reveal the existence of absolute and conditional β-convergence in ASEAN-8 countries, suggesting that poor countries grow faster than rich countries, with human capital playing a crucial role in this process. Human capital, measured by average years of schooling, tertiary gross enrolment ratio, and HCI, are important factors that significantly increase income convergence.Implications: ASEAN-8 governments need to establish policies that enhance human capital, particularly in education, by increasing educational attainment and the rate of return to education.JEL Classification: E24, O47, C13How to Cite:Suprayitno, A. W., & Gitaharie, B. Y. (2025). Human capital as a Catalyst for Income Convergence: Evidence from ASEAN-8 Countries. Etikonomi, 24(1), 265 – 284. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.41571.
The Determinants of Biodiesel Price in Indonesia Junejo, Safiullah; Wibert Victor Hasundungan, Herbert; Wicaksono, Teguh Yudo
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.37581

Abstract

Research Originality: Indonesia is one of the leading producers of biodiesel globally. Despite this progress, the country surprisingly still experiences significant volatility in biodiesel prices. This phenomenon raises a critical question about the factors driving these fluctuations, which the existing literature still does not address adequately.Research Objectives: This study delves into the dynamic relationships between biodiesel prices and various potential determinants.Research Methods: The Vector Autoregressive model was employed, given its robustness in capturing dynamic interdependencies between multiple time series. The analysis utilized monthly data spanning Jan. 2016 to Dec. 2022 collected from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesia.Empirical Results: The VAR analysis reveals the nuanced influences of these variables on biodiesel prices. It suggests that an increase in the prices of CPO, crude glycerine, catalyst, and PFAD positively affects biodiesel prices, while price shocks in gasoil and methanol inversely impact them.Implications: The findings highlight the necessity for a multi-factor approach to formulating pricing strategies. They inform policy decisions to foster price stability and drive the growth of the biodiesel sector.JEL Classification: Q2, Q3, Q4, P28How to Cite:Junejo, S., Wibert, J., Hasundungan, V., & Wicaksono, T. Y. (2025). The Determinants of Biodiesel Price in Indonesia. Etikonomi, 24(1), 155 – 174. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.37581.
Evaluating Asymmetric Impacts of Islamic Bank Financing on Employment In Indonesia Cahyono, Eko Fajar; Wan Ngah, Wan Azman Saini; Law, Siong Hok; Mazlan, Nur Syazwani; Ahmad, Mohd Naseem Niaz; Mohhammed, Azali
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.40139

Abstract

Research Originality: This research examines the asymmetric impact of Islamic bank financing on employment in IndonesiaResearch Objectives:. This research aims to test the nolinear impact (gn) of Islamic bank financing on employment in IndonesiaResearch Methods: This research utilizes secondary data from 2006 to 2022 and employs non-linear ARDL (Auto Regressive Distributive Lag) and Conditional ECM (Error Correction Model) analysis methodsEmpirical Results: In the short term, increases in Islamic bank financing significantly boost labor force participation (LFPR), while decreases have no significant effects. Long-term analysis shows positive changes continue to enhance LFPR, but negative changes do not impact GDP. The impact of financing on LFPR is symmetrical over time, indicating short-term asymmetries do not persistImplications: This research implies that the Indonesian government can boost the growth of Islamic bank financing to increase employment opportunities for the population both in the short and long term.JEL Classification: E24, G21,C32How to Cite:Cahyono, E. F., Ngah, W. A. S. W., Law, S. H., Mazlan, N. S., Ahmad, M. N. N., & Mohhamed, A. (2025). Evaluating Asymmetric Impacts of Islamic Bank Financing on Employment in Indonesia. Etikonomi, 24(1), 31 – 52. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.40139.
The Digital Revolution: Can Yogyakarta's Micro-Enterprises Ride the Wave? Fridayani, Helen Dian; Chiang, Li Chun; Mahendro, Aldryan Bagaskara; Agustin, Martalia Susantiana
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.37973

Abstract

Research Originality: This study enhances the comprehension of micro-enterprise owners who have transitioned to entrepreneurship by investigating their enhanced skills and flexibility in using digital technology.Research Objectives: This study examined the factors that influence technology adoption by business owners with experience in Microenterprises (MIEs). It also explored how digital technology's adoption mediates the relationship between these factors and the firm's performance.Research Methods: This study uses quantitative Path Analysis to examine the causal links between variables that impact the performance of micro-enterprises (MIEs) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A random sample of 461 MIE owners was selected.Empirical Results: The research found that micro-enterprises with organizational readiness and strategic orientation are more likely to use digital technology than those that do not adapt to or follow modern times. The cause was the high strategic orientation of Yogyakarta's MIEs.Implications: This study's empirical implication is to assess MIE development programmes in terms of digital technology usefulness within the context of business creation and technological transfer through MIEs in Yogyakarta.JEL Classification: C12, C31, O31How to Cite:Fridayani, H. D., Chiang, L. C., Mahendro, A. B., & Agustin, M. S. (2025). The Digital Revolution: Can Yogyakarta’s Micro Enterprise Ride the Wave. Etikonomi, 24(1), 191 – 204. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.37973.
The Role of Banking Credit and Innovation Technology in Deindustrialization in Indonesia Budiasih, Budiasih; Eliezer, Wisly Ryan
ETIKONOMI Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i1.38755

Abstract

Research Originality: This study contributes to the literature by being the first to investigate the cause of deindustrialization from the production side, considering banking credit and innovation technology by Kaldor’s Second Law, specifically focusing on a regional level in Indonesia.Research Objectives: To investigate the impact of banking credit and innovation technology on deindustrialization on a regional level in Indonesia.Research Methods: This research uses using panel data model on 34 provinces from 2017-2022 and a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with a Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) method, incorporating other control variables was used. Share of bank credit to the manufacturing industry is used as a proxy for bank credit, while internet usage is used as a proxy for innovation technology.Empirical Results: The results showed that deindustrialization occurs in Indonesia even at the regional level. Banking credit and innovation technology are key factors driving the increase in GVA’s share of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Prioritizing the quality of workers and improving international trade could also effectively increase the GVA share of the manufacturing industry.Implications: This study offered valuable insights into designing and implementing capital policy strategies and equalizing internet access as an accelerator of innovation in the context of technology improvement to increase the manufacturing industry's GVA share.JEL Classification: O14, O11, R58How to Cite:Budiasih., & Eliezer, W. R. (2025). The Role of Banking Credit and Innovation Technology in Deindustrialization in Indonesia. Etikonomi, 24(1), 285 – 298. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v24i1.38755.

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