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Contact Name
M Nur Rianto Al Arif
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nur.rianto@uinjkt.ac.id
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etikonomi@uinjkt.ac.id
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INDONESIA
ETIKONOMI
ISSN : 14128969     EISSN : 24610771     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Etikonomi is a peer-reviewed journal on Economics, Business and Management by Faculty of Economic and Business State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. FOCUS This journal focused on economics, business, and management studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Etikonomi specializes on Economics, Business, and Management, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 347 Documents
Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy: Resiliency and Entrepreneurial Intention in Young Generation Kurniawati, Regina Zaviera Anggi; Pangaribuan, Christian Haposan; Kembau, Agung Stefanus; Nilam, Edric Budiman
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.41426

Abstract

Research Originality: While combining the TPB and Linan Model, this study provides novelty through its analysis of the underexplored role of financial resources and self-efficacy in shaping entrepreneurial intentions among the young generation. Research Objectives: The research investigates the resilience factors that shape entrepreneurial ambition, focusing on the direct effects of entrepreneurship education, creativity, and financial resources, as well as the indirect effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on the relationship between these factors and entrepreneurial intention. Research Methods: This study utilizes a questionnaire survey from 312 college students in Jakarta. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. Empirical Results: The findings show that financial resources, entrepreneurial education, and creativity influence self-efficacy. The associations between creativity and entrepreneurial intention, as well as between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention, are significant for the indirect paths that use self-efficacy as a mediator. Implications: We recommend that universities, governments, and other stakeholders prioritize initiatives that offer financial assistance and focus on educational programs and support systems that enhance confidence and belief in entrepreneurial capabilities. JEL Classification: L26, I23, O10
Toward a Resilient Islamic Banking System: Insights from 14 Years of Research Wiranatakusuma, Dimas Bagus; Aprizal, Anggi; Yusof, Rosylin Mohd; Primambudi, Ganjar; Wahab, Norazlina Abd; binti Abdul Majid, Nurul Huda; Arundaya, Faiz Ajhar
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.41440

Abstract

Research Originality: This research is unique in that it consolidates macroeconomic and institutional studies to better understand how Islamic banks absorb and recover from financial shocks. Research Objectives: To investigate the conceptual and empirical development of Islamic banking resilience over the past 14 years, concentrating on dominating variables and thematic clusters. Research Method: The research examines 42 peer-reviewed journal articles indexed in Scopus through a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) methodology utilizing bibliometric instruments. Empirical Results: Internal factors like capital adequacy, liquidity, and profitability, as well as macroeconomic indices like GDP and inflation, influence resilience. The keyword “bank resilience” is underused, implying a lack of conceptual consistency in the literature. JEL Classification: G21, G32, E44, E58, Z12 Implications: An integrated view of resilience in Islamic finance and the requirement for specialized regulatory frameworks and resilience-based performance metrics customized to Islamic banking principles has substantial implications for researchers, policymakers, and regulators.
Market Anomalies and Investor Behavior: The January Effect in ASEAN Countries Mubaroq, Afiq Chamim; Styorini, Christina Tri; Rafinda, Ascaryan; Ramdhani, Pangeran Fajar; Alhendi, Osama; Ikhsanudin, Muhammad Arif
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.41491

Abstract

Research Originality: This study provides a fresh contribution to the literature on market anomalies, specifically the January Effect, within ASEAN capital markets. Research Objectives: The objective of this research is to investigate the presence and extent of the January Effect by analyzing stock returns and abnormal returns of publicly listed companies in ASEAN capital markets. Research Methods: Data were obtained through purposive sampling, resulting in a final sample of 153 companies. The research hypotheses were tested using paired sample t-tests. Empirical Results: The findings indicate that the January Effect is evident in certain capital market indices within ASEAN but is not consistently observed across all markets. The presence of higher stock returns and abnormal returns in January does not conclusively confirm the January Effect in every instance. Implications: Investors are advised to exercise caution and not rely solely on seasonal anomalies, a comprehensive approach that includes broader market fundamentals and macroeconomic indicators is essential for sound decision-making within ASEAN capital markets. JEL Classification: E22, F21, G14
The Impact of Female Labor Force Participation on Regional Economic and Income Convergence Panjaitan, Dian Verawati; Nuryartono, Nunung; Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat; Lay, Jann
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.41688

Abstract

Research originality: Women tend to be chosen as the non-labor force, even though they are potential workers who can contribute directly to the economy. Their level of education influences this contribution.   Research objectives: This research examined the impact of female labor force participation on regional economic and income convergence. Research methods: Pooled Least Squares (PLS) and panel data estimation were conducted using cross-sectional data on 472 cities/districts across Indonesia between 2016 and 2022. Empirical result: The findings reveal that female labor force participation significantly enhances regional economic growth only when women have at least a senior high school education. However, their contribution to accelerating economic convergence remains suboptimal, as most female workers are elementary school graduates. Implications: To improve the contribution of the female workforce to the economy, the government should extend compulsory education from 9 to 12 years, expand access to non-formal education for women, and establish a female-friendly labor market through job flexibility and improved childcare access. JEL Classification: I25, J21, E12, J20
Forecasting Indonesia's Unemployment Rate with Macroeconomic & Big Data: A MIDAS Approach Mustapa, Raisa Meidy; Wahyuni, Ribut Nurul Tri
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.41760

Abstract

Research Originality: The current model is unable to forecast the unemployment rate utilizing varying periods of predictor variables. Furthermore, the use of official statistics and big data in previous studies to forecast Indonesia's unemployment rate has been limited. Research Objectives: This study forecasts Indonesia's biannual unemployment rate (UR) by utilizing monthly Google Trends Index (GTI) data, quarterly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data, and monthly inflation data. Research Methods: The unrestricted mixed data sampling (U-MIDAS) model is applied to forecast Indonesia's UR using data from the second semester of 2006 to the first semester of 2024. Empirical Results: This study finds that the best model for predicting UR is one that utilizes a combination of big data and official statistics. Using 34 GTI keywords relevant to job seekers' cultural and behavioral patterns in Indonesia, Indonesia's UR in February 2024 was 4.7%. Implications:  This study demonstrates that employing GTI and macroeconomic variables for forecasting unemployment enhances predictive accuracy compared to utilizing either variable independently.  JEL Classification: C55, E24, J64
Bitcoin, Economic Freedom, and Underground Economies: A Tax Evasion Nexus Bhutto, Niaz Ahmed; Nawaz, Allah Ditta; Khan, Shabeer
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.42345

Abstract

Research Originality: Our research uniquely integrates the dimension of economic freedom to assess its moderating effect on tax evasion in G-7 countries. This study also provides the latest tax evasion estimates in G-7 countries using the currency demand approach to measure the effectiveness of policies employed by the regulators to reduce large numbers of tax evasion. Research Objectives: This study estimates tax evasion in G-7 countries and measures the impact of cryptocurrencies on tax evasion at different levels of economic freedom. Research Method: This study employs the Currency Demand Approach to estimate tax evasion and then utilizes asymmetric/symmetric panel techniques (ARDL/NARDL) to confirm the impact of cryptocurrencies and all indicators of economic freedom on tax evasion. Empirical Results: Our investigation unveils that cryptocurrencies significantly impact tax evasion. This study also finds economic freedom indicators' asymmetric/symmetric impact and confirms the moderating impact. Economic freedom indicators significantly increase/decrease the impact of cryptocurrencies on tax evasion. Implications: Cryptocurrencies may be given due importance while drafting tax-related policies, and policymakers must maintain the optimum levels of economic freedom where cryptocurrencies do not support tax evasion.  JEL Classification: H26, E42, O17, E26, C33
Drivers of Cryptocurrency Adoption in Iran: Evidence from the Baluchistan Region Karimzadeh, Majid; Yousefi, Farzad; Goldarzehi, Razieh; Delgarm, Atefeh
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.42529

Abstract

Research Originality: This study explores the key factors influencing the acceptance of cryptocurrencies in Iran, focusing on the under-researched Baluchistan region. In contrast to previous studies focusing on developed or technologically advanced economies, this research explores a socioeconomically disadvantaged region experiencing economic instability and restricted access to formal financial services. Research Objectives: The main goal of the study is to identify and analyze the key factors influencing cryptocurrency acceptance in this region. Research Methods: Using data from 200 active cryptocurrency users, we employed exploratory factor analysis followed by multiple regression analysis to identify and test predictive factors. Empirical Results: The findings reveal six primary drivers: financial constraints, national economic volatility, personality traits, social influences, managerial factors, and trust. Among these, income-related motivations and macroeconomic instability emerged as the strongest predictors of adoption. Implications: The study contributes to the literature by contextualizing cryptocurrency behavior within a developing country’s marginalized setting and provides insights for policymakers to enhance financial inclusion. It also highlights the need for regulatory clarity and user education to support safe and effective participation in digital finance. JEL Classification: G1, G4, G10, G41
Clustering Indonesian Neobanking Users Through Extended UTAUT 3 for Retention Campaign Strategy Rahmatulloh, Febriandi; Sumarwan, Ujang; Hartoyo, Hartoyo; Sartono, Bagus
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.42599

Abstract

Research Originality: This study develops a behavior-anchored segmentation framework for Indonesian neobank users by extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT-3) with trust and marketplace application usage, providing deeper insights into user behavior. Research Objectives: The research aims to identify distinct neobank user segments and key behavioral drivers to support targeted strategies in digital financial services. Research Method: An extended UTAUT-3 model incorporating trust and marketplace usage was validated through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Balanced Iterative Reducing and Clustering using Hierarchies (BIRCH) clustering was applied to data from 386 active users, with segment validity confirmed using Elbow, Gap, and Silhouette methods. Empirical Results: The results revealed that trust, habit, and marketplace usage emerged as primary drivers of engagement and user recommendations. This study identifies four user segments: transitioning explorers, urban occasionalists, rural digital enthusiasts, and cost-conscious digital natives. Implications: Urban Occasionalists and Rural Digital Enthusiasts show strong potential for long-term growth. Targeted engagement and personalized retention strategies for these segments can enhance customer lifetime value and strengthen user advocacy. JEL Classification: G21, M31, C38
Do Macroeconomic and Green Factors Influence Stock Returns in Indonesia? Irman, Mimelientesa; Rahman, Sarli; Wati, Yenny
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.43614

Abstract

Research Originality: This study adopts a multidimensional framework that integrates environmental sustainability and macroeconomic pressures to assess stock market behavior over the period 2018 to 2022, encompassing both pre-pandemic and post-pandemic economic contexts. Research Objectives: This research explores the impact of inflation, economic growth, green accounting, and environmental performance on stock returns of energy companies registered on IDXENERGY from 2018 to 2022. Research Methods: This study uses panel data regression analysis based on secondary data from 33 energy sector companies over five years. Empirical Result: Inflation has a statistically significant negative effect on stock returns, indicating that rising inflation tends to reduce investor returns in the energy sector. In contrast, economic growth, green accounting, and environmental performance do not show significant effects on stock returns, suggesting that these variables have no observable impact on firm performance in the capital market within the scope of this study. Implications: The findings emphasize the need for enhanced green reporting standards, stronger policy incentives for sustainable practices, and increased investor awareness regarding environmental performance. JEL Classification: E31, O47, M41, Q56, G12
Untapping the Determinants of Islamic Financial Behaviour among Young Generations Ishak, Muhammad Arif Fadilah; Muhammad Zuki, Mohd Faizuddin; Hassan, Muhammad Hafiz
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.43908

Abstract

Research originality: The originality of this research lies in its integrated examination of psychological, social, and educational determinants of Islamic financial behaviour within a localized Malaysian context. Research objectives: Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behaviour, the research investigates how Islamic financial literacy, financial risk attitude, parental financial socialization, and financial self-efficacy influence financial behaviour. Research methods: A structured questionnaire was distributed to 358 respondents aged 18 to 30, and the data were analyzed using covariance-based Structural Equation Modelling (CB-SEM). Empirical result: The study reveals two significant findings: parental financial socialization and financial self-efficacy strongly predict Islamic financial behaviour, while financial literacy and risk attitude show insignificant relationships. Implications: Policymakers should embed Islamic financial literacy in national youth programs, educators must integrate hands-on financial training into curricula, and Islamic finance providers are encouraged to offer youth-friendly, Shariah-compliant products supported by educational outreach and family-involved financial awareness initiatives. JEL Classification: D10, D14, D91, G41