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Formative variables of trustworthiness on Instagram online sellers Rafinda, Ascaryan; Suroso, Agus; Rafinda, Ascariena; Purwaningtyas, Putri
Performance Vol 25 No 2 (2018): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.961 KB)

This research aims to develop an indicator of trust in Online Seller Application Instagram. Instagram is a sharing picture application that used uniquely by Indonesian as a medium for a seller and buyer to meet. Deception was the biggest risk when people used online shopping. This study identifies an indicator of trustworthiness in Instagram Online seller application. Four indicators were proposed and proven could measure trust in online sellers. There are some followers, price rationality, image quality and seller response. Samples from this study were users of Instagram Online users. Total 20 informants for qualitative study and 488 respondents for the quantitative study participated in this research. This research used the mixed method. A qualitative method to identify and classify potential indicator for trustworthiness on Instagram seller, while quantitative method was used to measure the construct validity and reliability of trustworthiness on instagram online seller. The result show that from 12 indicators that represent trustworthiness in instagram online seller, it could classify into four variables by using Exploratory Factors Analysis (EFA). This research imply for Instagram seller, they should pay attention to factors that found by this research to gain trust from the customers.

Determinant Factor of Small Medium Enterprises to Access Bank Credit Herwiyanti, Eliada; Rafinda, Ascaryan
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol 6, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jia.v6i1.29907

This study aims to identify the determinant factors of bank credit access to small and medium enterprises. As the country's economy's backbone, the facts do not make SMEs free from capital constraints. Although the Government of Indonesia has issued a policy regarding lending through financial institutions, it turns out that this support has not played a significant role in encouraging SMEs to obtain bank credit. This research was conducted in Banyumas Regency, with the research respondents being SMEs who had already received credit. The study results found that financial literacy, credit terms, and quality information accounting affect bank credit access. It is concluded that limited access to bank credit can be improved if SMEs understand financial literacy, credit requirements, and accounting information quality.

The Influence of Awareness, Moral Obligations, Tax Access, Service Quality and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer compliance in Paying Motor Vehicle Tax Linda Nur Yunianti; Negina Kencono Putri; Yudha Aryo Sudibyo; Ascaryan Rafinda
Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JASF (Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jasf.v2i1.20

This research aimed to get empirical evidence about the influence of awareness, moral obligation, access tax, quality of service, and tax penalties on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax in Banyumas district. The theory used is the Attribution Theory. The population in this research are all taxpayers' two-wheelers and three-wheelers motor vehicle registered in the office of UPPD Banyumas district until 2017 that as many as 501.400 vehicles. The samples used of 100 respondents was calculated based on the formula Slovin of sampling convenience. The data collected by the survey method through a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that awareness, a moral obligation, quality of service, and tax penalties have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax. Furthermore, the variable of access taxes is positive effect but statistically not significant on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax.

Does an ethic matter to predict misreporting behavior? Ascaryan Rafinda; Triani Arofah; Rasyid Mei Mustafa; Halomoan Ompusunggu
Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Vol 18, No 1 (2015): April - July 2015
Publisher : STIE Perbanas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v18i1.389

This study was conducted to verify the assertions of various previous studies examining the relationship between individual moral reasoning and ethical behavior. Those studies conclude that individuals with good moral reasoning tend to behave better. However, they do not consider situational factors that can change this individual behavior. This study attempts to consider situational factors linked to the individual as antecedents of unethical behavior. Situational factors are taken into account for verifying whether an individual with high moral reasoning in a situation that supports unethical actions will be acting unethically. The data were taken by experimental methods 2 1 between the subjects where the manipulation is by positive and negative treatment given to see the effect against their intentions to do fraud. The level of moral reasoning is measured using a test instrument which defines the issue for categorizing the participants with high morale and low morale. Difference- t-test was performed to investigate the differences between the two groups experimental. It shows that situational factors are things that can affect a person's ethical or unethical act regardless of their moral reasoning abilities. The implication is that to minimize the unethical behavior of employees, the company can focus on situational factors rather than individual moral.

THE TREND AND VARIATION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE AT BANK INDUSTRIES IN EUROPE Ascaryan Rafinda; Bambang Agus Pramuka; Poppy Dian Indira Kusuma
Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Vol 16, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : STIE Perbanas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v16i1.128

This study attempts to identify trend on the volume of Intellectual Capital (IC) disclosure, and measurevariation on the volume of IC disclosure on the annual report of banks that operate in Europe. It usespurposive sampling method, consisting of 6 banks with highest rank of market value in different countriesin Europe. The sample includes BNP Paribas (France), Banco Santander (Spain), Intesa Sanpaolo(Italy), UBS (Switzerland), Deutsche Bank (Germany), and ING Group (Netherlands). Data were analyzedusing trend least square to identify the trend of IC disclosure. ANOVA test was employed to measurethe differences in the volume of IC disclosure among banks. The result of this study revealed that 5of 6 banks show positive trends on the volume of IC disclosure. The result also showed that there arevariations on external and human capital disclosure among 6 banks while otherwise for internal capitaldisclosure. The result implied that a global standard which is principle-based in nature cause variationsin the IC disclosures in European Banks. It suggests that the regulator should set standard for voluntaryreporting to minimize the variation on the format and content of the report and to eventually diminishasymmetry information between agent and principal.

The Effect of Financial Incentives on Task Attractiveness and Individual Performance Ascaryan Rafinda; Timea Gal; Ascariena Rafinda; Putri Purwaningtyas
Performance: Jurnal Personalia, Financial, Operasional, Marketing dan Sistem Informasi Vol 28 No 1 (2021): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jp.2021.28.01.3667

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of monetary incentives on unattractive task. Pre-test and post-test were conducted to examine the effect of monetary incentives on unattractive task. The data generated from University Student in Indonesia. Total 53 participant follow two stages of the experiment to do the assignment. The first stage to examine individual performance in the assignment without incentives and the second stage is the treatment group. One group with financial incentives while another group without financial incentives. The T-Test was examining to evaluate the difference between pre-test and post test result. The result shows that monetary incentives could not change people perceived of unattractive task become attractive and could not increase individual performance in unattractive task. But people that perceived the assignment as attractive, they improve the performance when there are monetary incentives. This research found that money could not shift people perception on task attractiveness.

Formative variables of trustworthiness on Instagram online sellers Ascaryan Rafinda; Agus Suroso; Ascariena Rafinda; Putri Purwaningtyas
Performance: Jurnal Personalia, Financial, Operasional, Marketing dan Sistem Informasi Vol 25 No 2 (2018): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.961 KB)

This research aims to develop an indicator of trust in Online Seller Application Instagram. Instagram is a sharing picture application that used uniquely by Indonesian as a medium for a seller and buyer to meet. Deception was the biggest risk when people used online shopping. This study identifies an indicator of trustworthiness in Instagram Online seller application. Four indicators were proposed and proven could measure trust in online sellers. There are some followers, price rationality, image quality and seller response. Samples from this study were users of Instagram Online users. Total 20 informants for qualitative study and 488 respondents for the quantitative study participated in this research. This research used the mixed method. A qualitative method to identify and classify potential indicator for trustworthiness on Instagram seller, while quantitative method was used to measure the construct validity and reliability of trustworthiness on instagram online seller. The result show that from 12 indicators that represent trustworthiness in instagram online seller, it could classify into four variables by using Exploratory Factors Analysis (EFA). This research imply for Instagram seller, they should pay attention to factors that found by this research to gain trust from the customers.

Determinant Factor of Small Medium Enterprises to Access Bank Credit Eliada Herwiyanti; Ascaryan Rafinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol 6, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jia.v6i1.29907

This study aims to identify the determinant factors of bank credit access to small and medium enterprises. As the country's economy's backbone, the facts do not make SMEs free from capital constraints. Although the Government of Indonesia has issued a policy regarding lending through financial institutions, it turns out that this support has not played a significant role in encouraging SMEs to obtain bank credit. This research was conducted in Banyumas Regency, with the research respondents being SMEs who had already received credit. The study results found that financial literacy, credit terms, and quality information accounting affect bank credit access. It is concluded that limited access to bank credit can be improved if SMEs understand financial literacy, credit requirements, and accounting information quality.

Inequality of Income Distribution in Rural and Urban Poor Communities (A Case Study on Former Beneficiaries of PNPM-M Program in Banyumas Regency) Dijan Rahajuni; Suprapto Suprapto; Lilis Siti Badriah; Sri Lestari; Ascaryan Rafinda
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The success of economic development should not only focus on economic growth, but also efforts to increase income and purchasing power along with equal income distribution. Inequality of income distribution is a problem that must be addressed immediately because it will have a broad impact on the next development process. The object of this research was poor communities as the beneficiaries of revolving loan of The National Program for Community Empowerment-Independent (PNPM-M). The research method was survey on beneficiary respondents in urban areas (PNPM-MP) and rural areas (PNPM-PMd), conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this research used income distribution inequality criteria from World Bank and Gini Ratio. The result found that more than 50% of respondents both in groups and areas had low income and did not meet the standard for decent living standard (KHL). The average respondents income distribution both in the groups or areas according to the World Bank and Gini Ratio criteria was in the moderate category. However according to areas, inequality of income distribution in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. To minimize income inequality between the communities, community groups and areas, it is necessary to empower the community based on the potential of local economic resources.Keywords: Income Distribution, PNPM-M, KHL, Gini Ratio

Peningkatan Produktifitas UKM Rumah Produksi Kimpuls di Banyumas dengan pembentukan Sel Usaha Agus Suroso; Ascaryan Rafinda; Amber Lumbantoruan; Putri Purwaningtyas; Ascariena Rafinda
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JEBA) Vol 20, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unsoed

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan produktifitas UKM rumah produksi kimpuls di Banyumas dengan pembentukan sel usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatihan dengan metodesel usaha. Partisipan dikelompokan berdasarkan lokasi dan minat usahadengan metode partisipasi aktif. Metodepartisipasi aktif dilakukan untuk memberikan intervensi dan pendampingan usaha. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa sel usaha berhasil meningkatkan produktifitas rumah produksi kimpuls. Peningkatan produktifitas dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar sehingga pendapatan yang didapatkan rumah produksi meningkat.

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