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Pena Nursing
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29639549     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pn.v2i1
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Pena Nursings focus is to publish study manuscripts and conceptual ideas specific to the nursing science sector. Pena Nursing aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers in applied nursing science to publish original articles and reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 72 Documents
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Hubungan Dukungan Teman Sebaya dengan Motivasi Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Remaja di SMP Taman Dewasa Jetis, Sleman, Yogyakarta Andunara, Afrianus; Wirata, Resta Betaliani; Palupi, Ethic; Prawesti, Indah
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.3381

Abstract

Background: Motivation is a condition that activates a person's behavior. The preliminary study found that there were six students in one class who had not received the Covid-19 vaccination. The school has carried out vaccinations, but there are still some who have not been vaccinated because during an interview with one of the students he said he did not vaccinate because he was afraid of being injected and also followed his friend who had not had the Covid-19 vaccine.Objective: to determine the relationship between peer support and the motivation for the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination in adolescents at Taman Dewasa Jetis Middle School, Slemam, Yogyakarta.Method: The study design used a quantitative - correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 230 people, the sampling technique is stratified random sampling. The number of samples is 49 respondents with a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire and using Spearman rank analysis.Finding: Spearman rank test results obtained p-value 0.419 (> 0.05). The results of the analysis test show that the p-value is greater than alpha.Conclusion: There is no relationship between peer support and the motivation for the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination in adolescents at Taman Dewasa Jetis Middle School, Slemam, Yogyakarta.
Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Kecemasan Pada Warga Binaan Permasyarakatan (WBP) Laki – Laki Di Lapas Kelas 2A Kota Pekalongan Tantri, Anindita Mutiara; Nafiah, Hana
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4110

Abstract

Life in prison can be seen as a situation that can cause ongoing problems and can cause psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety. Anxiety in WBP has cognitive and psychological threats, such as having no direction to live and feeling insignificant, especially for individuals who experience high anxiety and will experience disruption in the future. One way to explore their potential is that WBP must have high self-confidence to minimize feelings of anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in male WBP in class 2A prisons in Pekalongan City. The design of this study is a correlation description with a cross- sectional approach. The samples were taken using a total sampling technique based on inclusion criteria of 252 male WBP in Class 2A Prison in Pekalongan City. Data were collected using General Self-Efficacy Scale and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 questionnaires. Data analysis using spearmen correlation test. The results showed the average age of respondents was 35.18 years. The most marital status was 140 respondents (55.6%) were married. The last education of most respondents was high school, with 75 respondents (29.8%). The average sentence handed down was 12–120 months, and the average experience of being built was 0.75 times. The analysis showed a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety of fostered residents P value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), with a value of r2-0.267
Hubungan Perilaku Merawat Gigi Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak SDN 01 Klunjukan Puskesmas Sragi 1 Hidayati, Ranggita Yuni; Mustikawati, Neti
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.3423

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Penyakit yang terkait gigi dan mulut antara lain karies gigi. Ada 90% anak-anak usia sekolah diseluruh dunia pernah mengalami karies gigi. Jawa tengah sendiri masalah gigi dan mulut sebanyak 56,7%. Cara paling efektif untuk memutus rantai penyebab karies gigi dengan menggosok gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku menggosok gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak sekolah di SDN 01 Klunjukan Puskesmas Sragi 1.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi pendekan cross sectional. Menggunakan total sampling 125 responden anak kelas 4,5,6 di SDN 01 Klunjukan Puskesmas Sragi 1. Kuesioner kebiasaan menggosok gigi 27 pertanyaan. Pemeriksaan karies gigi menggunakan pedoman dari KEMENKES dengan hasil skor 1 jika gigi sehat dan 0 jika gigi karies. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat.Hasil : Adanya hubungan antara perilaku menggosok gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p <0,05), sedangkan perilaku konsumsi makanan dengan karies gigi menunjukan hasil tidak adanya hubungan p-value = 0,364  (p <0,05),Kesimpulan : Perilaku menggosok gigi di SDN 01 Klunjukan kurang 84 (67,2) responden, kejadian karies gigi 87 (69,6%) responden, kebiasaan menggosok gigi kurang dengan karies 82(97,7%), konsumsi makanan kurang dengan karies 68 (68,7%). Diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan referensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas Kesehatan gigi dan bahan acuan bagi peneliti berikutnya dimasa yang akan datang.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Balita Stunting Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesesi I Kabapaten Pekalongan nabila, inas; Nurlaela, Emi
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4406

Abstract

The problem of stunting has an impact on short-term and long-term health and functional consequences in the future, causing most parents, especially mothers, to experience anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of mothers who have stunted toddlers with anxiety levels. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation research design. The approach used is cross sectional. Samples were selected using total sampling technique. The sample in this study was mothers who had stunted children under five in the Work Area of the Health Center Kesesi I Pekalongan Regency, totaling 77 respondent. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents consisted of 52 respondents (67.5%) aged 20-35 years, 52 respondent's children (67.5%) aged 36-59 months, 26 respondents (33.8%) educated SMP/MTS, 48 respondents (62.3%) did not work, 57 respondents (74%) had multipara parity, 75 respondents (97.4%) had a number of children who experienced stunting 1 child, 60 respondents (77.9%) had the impact of stunting neither of them bothered and 41 respondents (53.2%) felt anxious. The results of the Chi square test showed that mother's age, education, parity had a significant relationship with the anxiety level of mothers who had stunted toddlers, while the child's age, occupation, number of children who were stunted, and the impact of stunting experienced had no significant relationship with the anxiety level of mothers who had stunted toddlers.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Hipertensi natalya, wiwiek; madjid, sekar zahra
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4212

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Central Java is the largest non- communicable disease, while according to the Pemalang District Health Office, the highest hypertension occurs in Taman District, especially the Banjardawa Health Center (93.05%). High blood pressure is closely related to people's diet. Uncontrolled eating patterns such as high sodium, high fat and lack of potassium trigger high blood pressure. The study aimed to determine the correlations between diet and high blood pressure at the Banjardawa Health Center. The design of this study is correlation analytics, a cross-sectional approach, with accidental sampling techniques with a sample of 78 respondents, instruments using dietary questionnaires and sphygmomanometer tools to determine the correlation between diet and blood pressure using the Pearson product-moment test. Respondents' diet mean (21.49). On systolic blood pressure, the respondents mean (159.40). At diastolic blood pressure, the respondents mean (92.83). The results of the hypothesis test using the Pearson product-moment test results of eating patterns with systolic blood pressure value 0.01 (<0.05) with a correlation value of r (0.290), the results of eating patterns with diastolic blood pressure value 0.01 (<0.05) with a correlation value of r ( 0.348). Accepted with a low correlation strength parameter, namely, there is a relationship between diet and blood pressure in hypertensive people at the Banjardawa Health Center, Pemalang Regency. Conclusion:A Correlation exists between diet and blood pressure in hypertensive people at the Banjardawa Health Center, Pemalang Regency.
PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG MEDIS DOKTER KEPADA PERAWAT DALAM PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM KESEHATAN Indriono, Anik; Widayanti, Christina Nur
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4510

Abstract

Latarbelakang: Keterbatasan tenaga medis (dokter) menimbulkan situasi yang mengharuskan perawat melakukan tindakan pengobatan atau melakukan tindakan medis yang bukan wewenangnya. Tindakan tersebut dilakukan dengan atau tanpa adanya pelimpahan wewenang dari tenaga kesehatan lain termasuk dokter, sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan hukum.Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisa melalui kajian perundang-undangan tentang aturan hukum pelimpahan wewenang dokter kepada perawat dan bagaimana perlindungan hukumnya.Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang mencari pemecahan atas isu hukum yang timbul untuk memberikan deskripsi naratif. Hasil: Pelimpahan wewenang dokter diatur dalam pasal 65 ayat 1, UU No. 36 th 2014 tentang tenaga Kesehatan bahwa dokter dapat melimpahkan tugas kepada tenaga Kesehatan. Pada pasal 32 UU No. 38 th 2014 tentang Keperawatan menjelasakan perawat dapat menerima pelimpahan wewenang dalam bentuk delegasi dan mandate. Perlindungan hukum perawat tertuang pada Pasal 36 Undang - undang keperawatan bahwa “perawat dalam melaksanakan praktik keperawatan berhak memperoleh perlindungan hukum sepanjang melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan standar pelayanan, standar profesi, standar prosedur operasional, dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.Kesimpulan: Perawat dapat menerima pelimpahan wewenang dari dokter melalui pendelegasian atau mandat. Pendelegasian wewenang seringkali diikuti dengan pendelegasian kewajiban, sedangkan mandat tidak. Pelaksanaan pendelegasian sebaiknya dilakukan secara tertulis dan lisan.Saran: Perawat dalam menjalankan perintah dokter harus melalui proses pelimpahan kewenangan yang sah secara hukum, supaya jelas dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dimata hukum jika terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diharapkan.Kata Kunci: Pelimpahan wewenang dokter, Delegate, Mandate
Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Resiliensi Pada Remaja Di SMA N 1 Kedungwuni Lestari, Yulia Mega; Nafiah, Hana
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4141

Abstract

Adolescents experience physical and psychological changes, making them vulnerable to external influences. The lifestyles of those around them easily sway their identity-finding process, and they often take shortcuts without considering the consequences. Adolescent resilience depends on self-concept. Resilient adolescents must be strong-willed, uninfluenced, and positive in adverse situations. The design of this study used a description correlation with a cross- sectional approach. A proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to sample 240 respondents. Marlen S's self-concept and resilience scales from Wagnild and young questionnaires adapted by Aptini Dwi were used as the instrument. Pearson correlation was used to analyse data. The findings indicated that the mean age of the participants was 16.24 years. Approximately 74.2% of the population identifies as female. All participants identify as followers of the Islamic faith. Most participants (93.5%) did not have prior experience attending a boarding junior high school. Most participants reside in households with both their biological mother and father (97.5%), and the prevailing marital status of the respondents' parents is that they remain in a committed relationship (82.9%). The self-concept variable had an average score of 116.65 (±13,782), whereas resilience had an average score of 118.15 (±21,372). The analysis findings indicate a statistically significant association between self- concept and adolescent resilience, with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Furthermore, the correlation between these two variables is modest, with a coefficient of r = .542.  
Gambaran Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dan Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (Oat) Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dukuh Dan Kusuma Bangsa Kota Pekalongan Visabilila, Jihan; Irnawati, Irnawati
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4327

Abstract

Indonesia holds the second highest ranking globally, after India. The issue of treatment adherence intervention poses a significant difficulty for thosediagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). The occurrence of adverse effects associated with antituberculosis drugsis a contributing factorto thelack ofsuccessin the management of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to determine drug adherence and side effects of anti- tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary TB patients in the area of Kusuma Bangsa Public Health Centers, Pekalongan City. The present study employed a quantitative descriptive methodology with crosssectional approach. The present study involved a sample size of 35 participants who completed the MMAS-8 questionnaire, provided information on pharmacological side effects, and used patient treatment cards. In this study, adherence to medication was observed among 35 respondents. All 35 respondents (100%) demonstrated adherence to the prescribed medication regimen. The reported side effects included a lack of appetite in 6 patients (17.1%), nausea in 16 patients (45.7%), abdominal pain in 4 patients (11.4%), skin redness in 31 patients (88.5%), joint pain in 11 patients (31.4%), fever in 5 patients (14.2%), tingling sensations in 7 patients (20%), skin redness in 6 patients (17.1%), burning sensation in the feet of 3 patients (8.5%), visual disturbances in 6 patients (17.1%), and the ability to differentiate between red and green colors during treatment in 31 patients (88.5%). Although there are many adverse effects from anti-tuberculosis treatments, nurses are expected to always provide health education and motivate patients to stay positive with taking medication.
Pengaruh Terapi Cermin (Mirror Therapy) Terhadap Adaptasi Fisik Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Laili, Nurul
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4128

Abstract

Post-stroke patients often experience disturbances in movement function due to paralysis, either partial or total paralysis. One of the solutions to help post-stroke patients train their range of motion is by administering mirror therapy. This study was conducted at the Prambon Health Center to examine the impact of mirror therapy on post-stroke patients' ability to adjust physically. The IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) was employed as a measuring tool as part of this study's pre-experimental, one group, pre-posttest design approach. The study's population consisted of 21 respondents, and using a total sampling technique, 21 respondents were selected as the sample. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test. The results showed that before the intervention was given most of the respondents (66.7%) had moderate physical activity criteria and after the intervention was given most of the respondents (85.7%) had moderate physical activity criteria. The results of the analysis showed that the p value of 0.000 means that there is an effect of mirror therapy on physical adaptation in post-stroke patients. Mirror therapy can affect physical adaptation by providing visual stimulation to the brain through observing healthy body parts through mirror reflections. The main key to the success of the mirror therapy intervention is that it occurs when the respondent is serious and focused in carrying out each stage of this intervention. Respondents are expected to apply this intervention as often as possible so that the range of motion can be honed properly and physical adaptation can increase.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Cerpen terhadap Pengetahuan Santri tentang Pencegahan Konjungtivitis di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Ulum Indralaya Fernandhito, Satria Bagas; Andhini, Dhona; Ningsih, Nurna
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.3961

Abstract

The lack of knowledge among student’s about the prevention of conjunctivitis leads to many students contracting conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is the most common eye disease in the world after cataracts and glaucoma. Prevention of conjunctivitis can be achieved by improving personal hygiene, maintaining cleanliness in the invironment, and increasing knowledge about conjunctivitis. One effort that can be made to enhance student’s knowledge about conjunctivitis is by providing health education. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education media on students knowledge about conjunctivitis. This research was a quantitative pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample for this study consisted of 77 students selected throught probability sampling using the cluster sampling technique. The statistical analysis in this study employed the Wilcoxon test. Based on the analysis result, it was found that the short story media significantly influenced students knowledge about the prevention of conjunctivitis ( p-value 0.00(a ≤ 0.05) ). Short story media is highly effective in improving students knowledge about the prevention of conjunctivitis, making it a viable alternative media for health education.

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