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Contact Name
Efendy Aprianto
Contact Email
pnj.unikal@gmail.com
Phone
+6285879319472
Journal Mail Official
pnj@unikal.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl Sriwijaya No 3 Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
Location
Kota pekalongan,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Pena Nursing
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29639549     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pn.v2i1
Core Subject : Health,
Pena Nursings focus is to publish study manuscripts and conceptual ideas specific to the nursing science sector. Pena Nursing aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers in applied nursing science to publish original articles and reviews.
Articles 80 Documents
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Tekanan Darah Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni I Kabupaten Pekalongan Diyana Rahadatul Aisi; Emi Nurlaela
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PENA NURSING
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Latar Belakang: Kondisi ibu nifas yang merawat bayinya dapat mengalami gangguan tidur. Kondisi ibu nifas dapat mengalami hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah ibu nifas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, jenis korelasi pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Sampel penelitian ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni I sebanyak 51 responden. Instrumen berupa kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index yang telah dimodifikasi, di uji validitas dan realibilitas. Hasil uji validitas dengan nilai r hitung 0,480-0,637 dan uji realibilitas dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,780. Instrumen variabel tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Analisa data bivariate menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil: Hasil didapatkan 45 (88,2%) kualitas tidur buruk, 28 (54,9%) tekanan darah sistolik normal, 17 (33,3%) tekanan darah diastolik prehipertensi. Kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sistolik p value 0,023 (p<0,05) menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sistolik. Kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah diastolik p value 0,090 (p>0,05) menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah diastolik. Simpulan: Kualitas tidur berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik, namun tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan darah diastolik. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan terkait kualitas tidur yang perlu diperbaiki selama masa nifas.
PENERAPAN SENAM TERA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN PURWODININGRATAN Khusnul Khotimah; Bagas Biyanzah Drajad Pamukhti; Tri Harwanto
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PENA NURSING
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Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menularyang sering dialami oleh lansia dan dapat menimbulkankomplikasi serius. Penerapan senam tera terbukti efektif sebagaiterapi non-farmakologis untuk membantu menurunkan tekanandarah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Senam ini dapat dijadikanalternatif intervensi keperawatan promotif dan preventif di Masyarakat. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui penerapan senam tera terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di RW 10 Joyoraharjan, Kelurahan Purwodiningratan. Metode: deskriptif terhadap dua lansia dengan hipertensi, yang melakukan senam tera dua kali sehari selama tiga hari. Hasil : setelah dilakukan penerapan senam tera, didapatkan pengukuran tekanan darah menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik setelah penerapan senam tera. Penurunan yang terjadi bervariasi setiap harinya, baik pada pagi maupun sore hari. Kesimpulan : terdapat penurunan tekanan darah setelah dilakukan penerapan senam tera pada lansia dengan hipertensi.
The Relationship Between Family Function and Aggressive Behavior Among Adolescents in Bandung City Novya Ashlahatul Mar’ah; Tira Arrahman; Wini Hadiyani
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v3i03.6892

Abstract

Introduction: Aggressive behaviour in adolescents is an increasing problem, with negative impacts on both individuals and society. Optimal family functioning can help adolescents manage emotions and reduce aggressive behaviour. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between family function and aggressive behaviour among adolescents in Bandung City. Methods: This research was descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional study design. The total samples were 140 respondents selected by using convenience technique sampling. Data were collected using the Buss-Perry Aggressive Behaviour Questionnaire (BPAQ) and the Family Assessment Device (FAD) to measure family functioning. Data were analysed using the Pearson correlation test. Results: The analysis showed a negative relationship between family function and aggressive behaviour, with a correlation value of R = -0.287 and a significance level of p < 0.001, which indicated that the more optimal the family function, the lower the aggressive behaviour in adolescents. Conclusion: These findings confirm the important role of family in shaping adolescent behaviour and reducing aggressive behaviour. Optimizing increased family functioning, which includes more effective communication, emotional support, and better conflict management, can contribute to a decrease in aggressive behaviour in adolescents.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Orang Dewasa di Desa Rowokembu Kabupaten Pekalongan Putri, Risma Amanda; Wiwiek Natalya
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
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Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension among people aged ≥18 years in Indonesia is 30.8%, with the majority being adults. This study aimed to determine the correlation between body mass index and blood pressure in adults. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 87 adults in Rowokembu Village, Pekalongan Regency, selected by cluster random sampling. The measurement tools consisted of a stadiometer, a weighing scale, and a digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test. Results: The findings showed that the mean body mass index was 22.890, the mean systolic blood pressure was 119.24, and the mean diastolic blood pressure was 81.33. The Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05) for the correlation between body mass index and systolic blood pressure, while the correlation between body mass index and diastolic blood pressure produced a p-value of 0.003 < α (0.05). These results indicate a significant correlation between body mass index and blood pressure in adults in the village. Conclusion: There is a correlation between body mass index and blood pressure in adults in Rowokembu Village, Pekalongan Regency. Health workers are advised to provide counselling on the importance of maintaining an ideal body weight to prevent high blood pressure. Keywords: Adults, blood pressure, body mass index
Determinants of Dietary Adherence in Elderly with Hypertension Sari, Ilma Widiya
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
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Hypertension is most common in elderly people, for which a hypertension diet is an important strategy to control it. Dietary adherence in the elderly is related to various factors including other self-efficacy, motivation and family support. Elderly have low dietary adherence so it is necessary to identify the determining factors. This research aims to analyze the factors most influential in hypertension dietary adherence in the elderly. An analytical design using a cross-sectional method was applied in this study. The study population consisted of 75 elderly people with a history of hypertension. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test, while logistic regression was applied for multivariate analysis. The findings indicated significant associations between self-efficacy (p = 0,000), motivation (p = 0,001), and family support (p = 0,001) with adherence to a hypertension diet. The odds ratio value indicates that self-efficacy is the most significant factor affecting dietary adherence. The results of this study strengthen empirical evidence and current theory that self-efficacy has a major role compared to motivational and family support in influencing dietary adherence in elderly people with hypertension. Implications for nursing practice are the need for intervention approaches that target increasing self-efficacy through structured education to improve dietary adherence in the elderly with hypertension.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Mengenai Manajemen Diabetes Melitus Pada Pesisir Pantai Kota Pekalongan Arief Sulistyanto, Benny; Ramadani, Nur Indah; Azzahra, Aziza
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Knowledge about diabetes mellitus is crucial, as it significantly influences patients' ability to manage their condition. There are seven key pillars of diabetes management: maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, taking prescribed medications, monitoring blood glucose levels, problem-solving, adopting healthy coping mechanisms, and reducing health risks. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding diabetes management. A quantitative descriptive research design was used, with total sampling as the sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that among 76 respondents, 33 (43.4%) had good knowledge, 24 (31.6%) had moderate knowledge, and 19 (25.0%) had poor knowledge about diabetes management. These findings indicate that the majority of respondents have a good understanding of diabetes management. This study may serve as a reference for efforts to improve patient knowledge and support better diabetes self-management.
The Overview of Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women Regarding Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) in Kalimojosari Village Azizah, Rifa; Natalya, Wiwiek
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
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ABSTRACT Rifa Azizah1 , Wiwiek Natalya2 An Overview of Knowledge and Attitudes ofAdolescent Girls Regarding Breast Self- Examination (BSE) in Kalimojosari Village Introduction: Breast self-examination (BSE) is an important step in the early detection of breast-related diseases, particularly breast cancer. Data from the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) in 2020 indicated that breast cancer ranked first among cancer cases in Indonesian women, with approximately 65,858 new cases (30.8%). Unfortunately, a lot of women are still diagnosed late due to a lack of awareness of early detection. Knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards BSE play a significant role informing healthy habits from an early age. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design with 90 adolescent girls as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire that measured knowledge and attitude levels. Data analysis was conducted with univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution of respondents’ knowledge and attitudes. Results: Most respondents, 70 individuals (77.8%),had good knowledge of BSE. In addition, almost allrespondents, 89 individuals (98.9%), demonstrated apositive attitude towards BSE. Conclusion: Most adolescent girls had good knowledge and a positive attitude towards BSE. Even respondents with lower knowledge levels mostly exhibited a positive attitude. Keywords: adolescent girls, attitude, BSE, knowledge References: 33 (2015-2024).
Hubungan dukungan suami dengan self efficacy ibu dalam merawat bayi di wilayah kerja puskesmas tirto 1 prada, khaulia; Nurlaela, Emi
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
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Latar Belakang: Self-efficacy ibu dalam merawat bayi berperan penting dalam kualitas pengasuhan. Dukungan suami diyakini dapat meningkatkan self-efficacy ibu. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan self-efficacy ibu dalam merawat bayi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif jenis korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ibu nifas yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-40 hari dipilih menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 42 responden, di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tirto 1 Kabupaten Pekalongan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Perceived Maternal Parental Self-Efficacy menurut Barnes. Sedangkan dukungan suami disusun oleh peneliti sendiri, telah diuji validitas dengan nilai corrected item-total correlation 0,533-0,848 (r table = 0,444) dan reliabilitas nya nilai cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,950. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Dukungan suami baik sebanyak 22 orang (52,4%). Self-efficacy baik sebanyak 22 orang (52,4%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara dukungan suami dan self-efficacy ibu dalam merawat bayi (p = 0,032). Nilai Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 3,980, yang berarti ibu yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami memiliki kemungkinan 3,980 kali lebih besar untuk memiliki self-efficacy yang rendah dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan suami. Simpulan: Dukungan suami yang baik dapat meningkatkan self-efficacy ibu dalam merawat bayi. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan keterlibatan suami agar self-efficacy ibu dalam merawat bayinya meningkat.
The Determinants of Physical Fitness Levels Among Young Adults Using the Harvard Step Test hasanah, Nunung -
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
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Background: Physical fitness is an important indicator of cardiorespiratory health in young adults. Various factors are thought to influence fitness, including age, sedentary behaviors such as mobile phone use, and body mass index (BMI). However, empirical evidence regarding the relationship between these factors and physical fitness still shows mixed results. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, duration of mobile phone use, and BMI on physical fitness levels as measured using the Harvard Step Test. Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 16 young adult respondents participated in the study. Data collected included age, duration of daily mobile phone use, BMI, and fitness scores based on the Harvard Step Test. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The analysis showed no significant relationship between age and fitness (p = 0.073; r = -0.460), duration of cell phone use and fitness (p = 0.353; r = -0.249), and BMI and fitness (p = 0.562; r = -0.157). However, all variables showed a negative correlation with fitness levels. Conclusion: Age, duration of cell phone use, and BMI did not show a significant relationship with physical fitness levels in young adults based on the Harvard Step Test. This finding indicates that other factors, such as physical activity level and exercise habits, may play a greater role in determining physical fitness. Keywords: physical fitness, Harvard Step Test, body mass index, cell phone use
The The Effect of Repositioning During Phototherapy on the Degree of Jaundice in Neonates: Pengaruh Alih Baring Selama Fototerapi terhadap Derajat Ikterus pada Neonatus Norisme, Devi; siwi sri; Santoso Tri Nugroho
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
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Latar Belakang: Ikterus pada bayi baru lahir, dalam kondisi tertentu, memerlukan fototerapi sebagai pengobatan. Alih baring selama fototerapi merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas fototerapi. Tujuan: Untuk menentukan pengaruh alih baring selama fototerapi terhadap derajat ikterus pada bayi baru lahir. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol. Metode Kramer digunakan untuk menilai dan mengamati derajat ikterus pada lima tingkat. Sampel dalam studi ini terdiri dari 32 neonatus yang dipilih berdasarkan sampling kuota dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (fototerapi dengan alih baring) di Rumah Sakit “A” (nama samaran) di Kota Pekalongan dan kelompok kontrol (fototerapi tanpa alih baring) di Rumah Sakit “B” (nama samaran) di Kabupaten Batang, keduanya merupakan kota dan kabupaten yang bersebelahan. Hasil dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank dan Uji Mann Whitney U. Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam derajat ikterus antara nilai pra-tes (4,37+0,619) dan pasca-tes (0,19+0,403) dengan nilai p<0,001. Pada kelompok kontrol, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tingkat keparahan ikterus antara nilai pra-tes (3,94+0,443) dan pasca-tes (0,63+0,500) dengan nilai p < 0,001. Berdasarkan Uji Mann Whitney U, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam derajat ikterus pada perbedaan nilai pra-tes dan pasca-tes antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p <0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat efek alih baring selama fototerapi terhadap penurunan derajat ikterus pada neonatus, yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk prosedur fototerapi standar di rumah sakit.