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Pena Nursing
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29639549     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pn.v2i1
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Pena Nursings focus is to publish study manuscripts and conceptual ideas specific to the nursing science sector. Pena Nursing aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers in applied nursing science to publish original articles and reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 80 Documents
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Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Hipertensi natalya, wiwiek; madjid, sekar zahra
PENA NURSING Vol 2 No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4212

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Central Java is the largest non- communicable disease, while according to the Pemalang District Health Office, the highest hypertension occurs in Taman District, especially the Banjardawa Health Center (93.05%). High blood pressure is closely related to people's diet. Uncontrolled eating patterns such as high sodium, high fat and lack of potassium trigger high blood pressure. The study aimed to determine the correlations between diet and high blood pressure at the Banjardawa Health Center. The design of this study is correlation analytics, a cross-sectional approach, with accidental sampling techniques with a sample of 78 respondents, instruments using dietary questionnaires and sphygmomanometer tools to determine the correlation between diet and blood pressure using the Pearson product-moment test. Respondents' diet mean (21.49). On systolic blood pressure, the respondents mean (159.40). At diastolic blood pressure, the respondents mean (92.83). The results of the hypothesis test using the Pearson product-moment test results of eating patterns with systolic blood pressure value 0.01 (<0.05) with a correlation value of r (0.290), the results of eating patterns with diastolic blood pressure value 0.01 (<0.05) with a correlation value of r ( 0.348). Accepted with a low correlation strength parameter, namely, there is a relationship between diet and blood pressure in hypertensive people at the Banjardawa Health Center, Pemalang Regency. Conclusion:A Correlation exists between diet and blood pressure in hypertensive people at the Banjardawa Health Center, Pemalang Regency.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dan Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (Oat) Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dukuh Dan Kusuma Bangsa Kota Pekalongan Visabilila, Jihan; Irnawati, Irnawati
PENA NURSING Vol 2 No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4327

Abstract

Indonesia holds the second highest ranking globally, after India. The issue of treatment adherence intervention poses a significant difficulty for thosediagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). The occurrence of adverse effects associated with antituberculosis drugsis a contributing factorto thelack ofsuccessin the management of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to determine drug adherence and side effects of anti- tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary TB patients in the area of Kusuma Bangsa Public Health Centers, Pekalongan City. The present study employed a quantitative descriptive methodology with crosssectional approach. The present study involved a sample size of 35 participants who completed the MMAS-8 questionnaire, provided information on pharmacological side effects, and used patient treatment cards. In this study, adherence to medication was observed among 35 respondents. All 35 respondents (100%) demonstrated adherence to the prescribed medication regimen. The reported side effects included a lack of appetite in 6 patients (17.1%), nausea in 16 patients (45.7%), abdominal pain in 4 patients (11.4%), skin redness in 31 patients (88.5%), joint pain in 11 patients (31.4%), fever in 5 patients (14.2%), tingling sensations in 7 patients (20%), skin redness in 6 patients (17.1%), burning sensation in the feet of 3 patients (8.5%), visual disturbances in 6 patients (17.1%), and the ability to differentiate between red and green colors during treatment in 31 patients (88.5%). Although there are many adverse effects from anti-tuberculosis treatments, nurses are expected to always provide health education and motivate patients to stay positive with taking medication.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Balita Stunting Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesesi I Kabapaten Pekalongan nabila, inas; Nurlaela, Emi
PENA NURSING Vol 2 No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4406

Abstract

The problem of stunting has an impact on short-term and long-term health and functional consequences in the future, causing most parents, especially mothers, to experience anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of mothers who have stunted toddlers with anxiety levels. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation research design. The approach used is cross sectional. Samples were selected using total sampling technique. The sample in this study was mothers who had stunted children under five in the Work Area of the Health Center Kesesi I Pekalongan Regency, totaling 77 respondent. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents consisted of 52 respondents (67.5%) aged 20-35 years, 52 respondent's children (67.5%) aged 36-59 months, 26 respondents (33.8%) educated SMP/MTS, 48 respondents (62.3%) did not work, 57 respondents (74%) had multipara parity, 75 respondents (97.4%) had a number of children who experienced stunting 1 child, 60 respondents (77.9%) had the impact of stunting neither of them bothered and 41 respondents (53.2%) felt anxious. The results of the Chi square test showed that mother's age, education, parity had a significant relationship with the anxiety level of mothers who had stunted toddlers, while the child's age, occupation, number of children who were stunted, and the impact of stunting experienced had no significant relationship with the anxiety level of mothers who had stunted toddlers.
PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG MEDIS DOKTER KEPADA PERAWAT DALAM PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM KESEHATAN Indriono, Anik; Widayanti, Christina Nur
PENA NURSING Vol 2 No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4510

Abstract

Latarbelakang: Keterbatasan tenaga medis (dokter) menimbulkan situasi yang mengharuskan perawat melakukan tindakan pengobatan atau melakukan tindakan medis yang bukan wewenangnya. Tindakan tersebut dilakukan dengan atau tanpa adanya pelimpahan wewenang dari tenaga kesehatan lain termasuk dokter, sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan hukum.Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisa melalui kajian perundang-undangan tentang aturan hukum pelimpahan wewenang dokter kepada perawat dan bagaimana perlindungan hukumnya.Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang mencari pemecahan atas isu hukum yang timbul untuk memberikan deskripsi naratif. Hasil: Pelimpahan wewenang dokter diatur dalam pasal 65 ayat 1, UU No. 36 th 2014 tentang tenaga Kesehatan bahwa dokter dapat melimpahkan tugas kepada tenaga Kesehatan. Pada pasal 32 UU No. 38 th 2014 tentang Keperawatan menjelasakan perawat dapat menerima pelimpahan wewenang dalam bentuk delegasi dan mandate. Perlindungan hukum perawat tertuang pada Pasal 36 Undang - undang keperawatan bahwa “perawat dalam melaksanakan praktik keperawatan berhak memperoleh perlindungan hukum sepanjang melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan standar pelayanan, standar profesi, standar prosedur operasional, dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.Kesimpulan: Perawat dapat menerima pelimpahan wewenang dari dokter melalui pendelegasian atau mandat. Pendelegasian wewenang seringkali diikuti dengan pendelegasian kewajiban, sedangkan mandat tidak. Pelaksanaan pendelegasian sebaiknya dilakukan secara tertulis dan lisan.Saran: Perawat dalam menjalankan perintah dokter harus melalui proses pelimpahan kewenangan yang sah secara hukum, supaya jelas dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dimata hukum jika terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diharapkan.Kata Kunci: Pelimpahan wewenang dokter, Delegate, Mandate
Pemberian Pemberian Infused Water Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus) Untuk Mengatasi Risiko Gangguan Perfusi Jaringan Otak Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Desa Sungai Kitano Kecamatan Martapura Timur: Hipertensi Rayhan, Muhammad; Handayani Nasution, Tina
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v3i02.5592

Abstract

Latar belakang : Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah utama, bukan hanya terjadi di Indonesia saja, namun juga di negara lain di seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu faktor risiko untuk berbagai kondisi serius, dengan yang kita kenal sebagai “silent killer” dengan komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal, diabetes, dan stroke. Hasil pengkajian di Desa Sungai Kitano didapatkan hasil yaitu 108 jiwa dengan hipertensi di berbagai kalangan usia, kebiasaan yang mendukung terjadinya hipertensi pada warga adalah kebiasaan warga yang tidak menjaga pola hidup sehat seperti mengkonsumsi makanan atau minuman yang berlemak, seringnya mengkonsumsi ikan asin, dan tidak mengkonsumsi obat secara rutin. Menurut data UPT Puskesmas Martapura Timur hipertensi berada pada urutan pertama sebagai daftar penyakit terbanyak.Tujuan : Memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien melalui intervensi pemberian Infused water mentimun pada klien dengan diagnosis keperawatan risiko ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan otak.Metode : Observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Dengan melaksanakan pengkajian keperawatan, analisa data, penegakan diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi.Hasil dan Pembahasan : Hasil asuhan kesperawatan yang telah dilaksanakan selama 6 hari dengan intervensi utama adalah mengonsumsi infused water mentimun dua kali sehari sebanyak 200 ml, dilakukan selama 6 hari terdapat penurunan tekanan darah klien sebelum dilakukan intervensi keperawatan pertama yakni 149/92 menurun menjadi 138/94 mmHg. Infused water mentimun mengandung magnesium yang bermanfaat untuk melancarkan aliran darah, sedangkan kalium dapat menurunkan sekresi renin sehingga tekanan darah dapat menurunKesimpulan : Adanya penurunan tekanan darah setelah mengonsumsi infused water mentimun 2 kali selama 6 hari yakni pada pagi dan sore hari.
PEMBERIAN INTERVENSI RENDAM KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA NY. M DI DESA ANJIR PASAR Tries Mei Rivaldy; Tina Handayani Nasution
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v3i02.5773

Abstract

Background: Hypertension sufferers continue to increase throughout the world. Hypertension that is not managed properly can cause death and disability. One treatment that can be done independently by sufferers is to soak their feet in warm water. Objective: To implement nursing care for Mrs. M through the main intervention of providing a foot soak to lower blood pressure. Method: This research used a descriptive case report design on a hypertensive patient in Paminggir Village. Data were collected using a medical-surgical nursing assessment sheet through interviews, observation and physical examination. The results of the study were carried out by planning and implementation of the foot soak until evaluation. Results and Discussion: The evaluation results showed that blood pressure decreased from 154/95 mmHg menjadi 140/90 mmHg after being given therapy for 3 days. Foot soak techniques can have a relaxing effect and widen the arteries so that blood pressure decreases. Conclusion: There was a decrease in blood pressure in Ms. M with a diagnosis of ineffective health management through foot soak intervention.
The The Relationship between Premarital Free Sex knowledge and Attitude in Preventing Free Sex in Teenagers of SMA N 1 Sragi: Hubungan Pengetahuan Mengenai Seks Bebas Pranikah Dengan Sikap Dalam Mencegah Seks Bebas Pada Remaja Di SMA N 1 Sragi Devita Rachmawati; Emi Nurlaela
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Devita Rachmawati1, Emi Nurlaela2 The Relationship between Premarital Free Sex knowledge and Attitude in Preventing Free Sex in Teenagers of SMA N 1 Sragi Background: Premarital sex cases are common among teenagers. This condition is against the norms of society, morality, and religion. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about premarital free sex and attitudes in preventing free sex in adolescents. Methods: Correlational design quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The location of the research was SMA Negeri 1 Sragi. The sample was taken by cluster random sampling as many as 62 respondents in classes X, XI, and XII. The research instrument is a knowledge and attitude questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the validity test of the knowledge questionnaire with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.790 and an attitude with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.873. Results: The results showed that the knowledge was unfavourable as many as 50 respondents (80.6%) and the attitude of adolescents was unfavourable as many as 31 respondents (50%). The Chi Square test shows a p value of 0.748> α (0.05), meaning that there is no relationship between knowledge about premarital free sex and attitudes in preventing free sex in adolescents. Conclusion: There is no correlation between the knowledge of premarital free sex and attitudes in preventing free sex on adolescents at SMA N 1 Sragi. It is being suggest that schools are encouraged to conduct socialization about reproductive health and the impact of premarital free sex during the learning process to prevent cases of premarital promiscuous sex in adolescents from increasing. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Free Sex References: 63 (2015-2024)
DETERMINASI STUNTING:FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA BERDASARKAN STUDI LITERATUR Ananda Tri Agustiyani; Isnaini Nurul Jannah; Nazwa Alifa Abdurrahman; Afianti Sulastri; Agni Laili Perdani
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

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Abstract

In Indonesia, stunting remains a persistent public health problem.The purpose of this study was to systematically examine theunderlying causes of stunting. A review of previous studies onfactors influencing stunting in Indonesia was the methodologyused. The PRISMA diagram was used in the study selectionprocess to eliminate relevant studies. 16 studies out of 500 studieswere found to meet the requirements and were examined in moredetail.The study findings indicate that there are three main causesof stunting: (1) dietary and nutritional variables; (2) maternal andchild health factors; and (3) environmental and socioeconomic factors. Stunting is largely caused by inadequate food intake during first 1,000 days of life. The high rate of stunting in Indonesia is also influenced by the level of parental education,access to health facilities and sanitation, and maternal health conditions during pregnancy. These results are consistent with previous studies highlightthe importance a multifaceted approach in addressing stunting. Therefore, to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia, more coordinated policies are needed to improve maternal and child health care, increase access to nutrition, and empower the local economy
UNDERSTANDING OF MOTHERS' GROWTH PEMAHAMAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA PADA IBU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI, LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MP ASI MENUJU REMAJA SEHAT DESA TANGGERAN SRUWENG: Tumbuh Kembang Balita Mp-ASI ito, Marsito; Diah Astuti Ningrum; Ning Iswati; Rina Saraswati
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

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Abstract

Understanding the growth and development of toddlers and nutritional status, breast milk and breast milk in mothers requires increased knowledge. So far, many mothers of toddlers don't know what growth and development is, let alone what it has to do with nutrition, breast milk and breast milk. This research aims to see the relationship between understanding growth and development with nutritional status, breast milk and breast milk. The respondents were mothers who have toddlers in Tanggeran Village totaling 90 people. Data collection was carried out directly by asking mothers who had children under five. The researcher explains the purpose and objectives of the research in order to solve problems in dealing with toddlers. Information submitted by mothers will be kept confidential and can be used to improve services for toddlers. The research method uses a cross-sectional approach, considering that data collection is carried out simultaneously on mothers who have toddlers. From the results of the research, it was found that 60 people (66.7%) still don't understand the growth and development of mothers under five, 60 people (66.7%) give breast milk when they are 13 to 24 months old, 60 people give breast milk for under 6 months (66.7), and nutritional status according to the KMS. 63 people (70%) are on the green line. The relationship between understanding growth and development with MP-ASI and nutritional status shows that there is a relationship where the Palue p value = 0.0001. What is not related is the understanding of mothers of toddlers with the length of time they provide breast milk, where Palue's p value = 0.417. Thus, it is necessary for mothers of toddlers to understand how to care for them so that they grow into healthy teenagers.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Tingkat Stres Perawat Di Ruang Critical Care Rs Dr Oen Kandang Sapi Solo Melina, Agil; Handayani, Prita Adisty; Patriyani, Ros Endah Happy
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

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Abstract

Stress is a reaction or process that results in physical and psychological tension exceeding an individual's capabilities. It can manifest as an inability to cope with threats physically, mentally, emotionally, or spiritually, ultimately impacting physical health. The finger grip relaxation technique, or finger hold, involves reflecting points on the hand to provide reflex stimulation through gripping. A preliminary study in the critical care unit showed that 60% of nurses experienced moderate stress and 40% experienced mild stress. This study aims to determine the effect of finger-hold relaxation intervention on stress levels in nurses in the critical care unit at Dr. Oen Kandang Sapi Hospital, Solo. The design used in this research was a quasi-experimental approach with pre and post-tests. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with a sample size of 32 respondents. The study involved administering the Nurses' Work Stress Questionnaire (ENSS) before and after the finger-hold relaxation intervention, which was conducted over 2 weeks with 8 sessions. The research was carried out from May 13 to June 4, 2024. The test results showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that the finger grip relaxation intervention significantly affected nurses' stress levels. It is recommended that this technique be applied continuously to maintain the mental health of nurses.

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