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Mochamad Nashrullah
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International Journal Multidisciplinary
Published by Antis Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30319870     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v1i2.49
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) (ISSN 3031-9870) is a distinguished, double-blind, peer-reviewed publication that operates on a 4 (Four) issues per year. Dedicated to advancing the frontiers of knowledge, this esteemed international journal serves as a vital platform for academics, researchers, and educators to share their profound insights and expertise with a global audience. With an unwavering commitment to excellence, IJMI publishes cutting-edge research that delves deep into multifaceted topics, enriching the scholarly landscape. Emphasizing the significance of rigorous evaluation, the journal boasts a swift and meticulous peer review process, ensuring the dissemination of high-quality and well-vetted contributions to the academic community worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 158 Documents
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SATELLITE AND GROUND-BASED AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN AL-DIWANIYAH Ali S. Saleh; Alaa K. Jasim; Alaa S. Hantoosh
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.518

Abstract

Objective: Ambient atmospheric pollution represents a critical threat to human health globally. Within Iraq, air quality has drastically diminished due to harsh climatic dust events and expanding unregulated anthropogenic factors. The primary goal of this investigation is to establish a thorough comparative analysis of air quality across the urban and rural sectors of Al-Diwaniyah Province. Method: A comparative cross-sectional design was carried out from mid-September 2025 through January 2026 across six strategic sampling locations. Ground-level monitoring utilized a calibrated Temtop M2000 device to log particulate metrics, while space-borne observations were acquired via the Sentinel-5P TROPOMI satellite for gaseous pollutants. A composite Z-score air quality index (AQI) evaluated safety thresholds, with statistical analysis processed through SPSS v26 software. Results: Ground measurements revealed that average PM2.5 (34.87 µg/m³) and PM10 (101.37 µg/m³) drastically outpaced WHO safety limits (p < 0.001). Satellite monitoring demonstrated a significant abundance in tropospheric NO₂ (63.54 µmol/m²) and O₃. The index classified 73.3% of the total observations as unhealthy for sensitive demographics. Urban sectors displayed significantly higher concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, and CO₂ than rural environments (p < 0.001), though rural locations showed a high prevalence (80.0%) of air quality categorized as hazardous for sensitive groups. Novelty: Al-Diwaniyah Province experiences severe atmospheric degradation. While urban centers undergo heavier pollution loads from concentrated traffic and fuel combustion, rural zones present distinct ambient threats to vulnerable populations from agricultural operations and dust.
INTEGRATING CLINICAL SUPERVISION, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY TO STRENGTHEN TEACHERS' PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE: A MULTI-CASE STUDY IN INDONESIAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Akhmad Mundir; Andi Kristanto; Amrozi Khamidi
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.521

Abstract

teachers' pedagogical competence through a multidisciplinary integration of educational management, organizational culture, communication, and psychological safety. Although clinical supervision is often discussed as a technical cycle of pre-observation, classroom observation, and feedback, its effectiveness in schools is also shaped by the quality of professional relationships and institutional culture. Method: This study employed a qualitative embedded multi-case design in two Indonesian elementary education institutions with contrasting characteristics: SDN Kepanjen 2 Jombang, a public secular elementary school under the national education authority, and MIN 3 Jombang, a public Islamic elementary madrasah under the religious education authority. Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, rating-scale instruments, and member checking. The active clinical-supervision participants consisted of 17 of 37 teachers at SDN Kepanjen 2 Jombang and 15 of 32 teachers at MIN 3 Jombang. Results: The findings show that clinical supervision improves teachers' pedagogical competence when collegiality, collaboration, inquiry skills, and ethical conduct are supported by open communication, reflective culture, and psychological safety. SDN Kepanjen 2 showed stronger dialogic and participatory supervision, while MIN 3 Jombang maintained ethical and respectful supervision but was more constrained by hierarchical-relational norms and teacher reluctance. Novelty: The article contributes an integrated conceptual model of clinical supervision as a socio-professional process rather than a purely administrative or instructional mechanism.
INVESTIGATION THE NUCLEAR BINDING ENERGY PER NUCLEON OF SELECTED NUCLEI Abdullah Z. Nuri; Zaid M. Nuri; Ismael Shukur Ismael; Sabah Mahmoud Aman Allah
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.526

Abstract

Objective: In the current study nuclear binding energies per nucleon E_b of a selected group of nuclei ((_1^3)H,(_12^26)Mg,(_16^34)S,(_23^50)V,(_26^56)Fe,(_28^61)Ni,(_36^80)Kr,(_50^116)Sn,(_80^204)Hg and (_92^238)U ) has been computed, using two equations namely the principle equation and the Weizsäcker empirical equations, and compared their results with experimental values of the E_b of these nuclei. Method: The study calculated the nuclear binding energies per nucleon of selected nuclei using the principle equation and the Weizsäcker empirical equation, and then evaluated their performance by comparing the calculated values with experimental binding energy data. Results: This investigation concluded that the theoretical calculation using the Weizsäcker formula is more appropriate than the principle equation, except for the nucleus of the hydrogen isotope (Tritium), where the deviation was very large due to the equation’s dependence on the atomic and mass numbers and multiple correction factors, which caused a large deviation. The research also concluded that light nuclei often tend to fuse due to their spread in the fusion region, while nuclei with a mass number close to 60 show high stability, such as iron and nickel, because their binding energies per nucleon are large compared to other nuclei. Nuclei with large atomic numbers tend to fission because this increases the Coulomb term effect, which reduces the nuclear binding energy per nucleon. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in the comparative evaluation of the principle equation and the Weizsäcker empirical equation across selected light, medium, and heavy nuclei, providing a comprehensive assessment of their accuracy in predicting nuclear binding energies per nucleon and relating the results to nuclear stability, fusion, and fission behavior.
THE GLOBAL MARITIME FULCRUM POLICY IN PROMOTING ECONOMIC GROWTH Yosua Cahyo Pratomo; Sri Murtiana; Sugeng Suryanto
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.528

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the role of the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) policy in promoting Indonesia's economic growth and identifies the challenges and opportunities surrounding its implementation. Method: The study takes a qualitative approach, using a literature review strengthened by a systematic search protocol covering core publications from 2010–2024 drawn from Google Scholar, Garuda, Scopus, and DOAJ, supplemented with official policy documents. Results: The GMF shows signs of contributing positively to the economy: national logistics costs stood at 14.29 percent of GDP in 2022, down sharply from earlier estimates of around 24 percent, and the maritime sector's contribution to GDP is targeted to reach 9.1 percent by 2029. Infrastructure development has strengthened inter-island connectivity, better maritime security has improved the investment climate, and maritime diplomacy has opened new market access. Implementation still faces limited infrastructure, marine environmental degradation, weakening policy momentum during the second administration period, and price disparities that persist owing to low return-cargo volumes. Novelty: The study weighs official policy narratives against critical scholarship and recent policy data within a policy implementation framework, offering a more balanced assessment of the GMF as an instrument of economic growth.
PREPARATION OF SUPERPARAMAGNETIC CALCIUM FERRITE NANOPARTICLES USING SOLID STATE TECHNIQUE AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES Robak Aziz Rashid; Dheyab T. Noori; Raham Z. Hadi
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.545

Abstract

Objective: In the current experiment, the preparation and characterisation of calcium ferrite nanoparticles has been performed using solid state technique by the use of iron nitrate and calcium nitrate in equimolar quantities, which have been mixed using ethylene glycol. Influence of temperature, preparation technique, duration of calcination of granules and presence of air in laboratory atmosphere has also been studied. Method: In the current experiment, the preparation and characterisation of calcium ferrite nanoparticles has been performed using solid state technique by the use of iron nitrate and calcium nitrate in equimolar quantities, which have been mixed using ethylene glycol. Results: Initially, X-ray diffraction results showed that the optimum temperature for phase growth and the onset of single-phase calcium ferrite nanoparticles was 400 °C with an exposure time of 4 hours; infrared spectroscopy results revealed the presence of functional groups, and the type of bonds in the structure was identified. As for the scanning electron microscopy results, these revealed the presence of distinctive spherical shapes in the nanoparticles. The results of this analysis also showed that as the sintering temperature increased, the nanoparticle size increased without affecting the spherical shape. The magnetic properties of the samples were also examined; the results revealed magnetic relaxation loops for the nanoparticles at different temperatures. It was found that the coercive magnetic field was zero, and it was also found that the nanoparticles exhibited superparamagnetic properties. Novelty: Influence of temperature, preparation technique, duration of calcination of granules and presence of air in laboratory atmosphere has also been studied.
DYNAMICS OF CHANGING THE DEATH PENALTY TO LIFE PRISON IN THE NEW KUHP I Gede Bisma Edy Putra; Ida I Dewa Ayu Dwi Yanti; I Gusti Agung Ika Laksmi Mahadewi
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.546

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the regulation of the death penalty within the Indonesian criminal law system and to examine the conversion of the death penalty into life imprisonment from the perspective of sentencing objectives under the new Criminal Code. Method: This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The collected materials are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation. Results: The findings indicate that the reformulation of the death penalty reflects a paradigm shift in Indonesian criminal law. The death penalty is no longer treated as an absolute principal punishment but as a special punishment whose execution may be postponed and converted into life imprisonment if the convicted person demonstrates positive behavioral changes during the probationary period. This reform implements the sentencing objectives stipulated in Article 51 of the 2023 Criminal Code, emphasizing public protection, offender rehabilitation, social reintegration, and the restoration of social balance. Novelty: Unlike the previous Criminal Code, which classified the death penalty as a principal punishment, the new Criminal Code recognizes it as a special punishment that may be converted into life imprisonment after the convicted person successfully completes a ten-year probationary period and fulfills certain legal requirements. Therefore, the conversion of the death penalty into life imprisonment represents a legal policy compromise that balances law enforcement, human rights protection, and the development of modern sentencing theory.
COMPLIANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICES AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN VACCINATION UNITS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN BASRA, IRAQ Fatima A. Najem; Alaa K. Jasim; Majid A. Maatook
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.552

Abstract

Objective: Healthcare workers (HCWs) in vaccination units are exposed to various occupational hazards, making adherence to occupational health and safety (OHS) measures essential. Therefore, this study aimed to assess OHS practices among HCWs in primary healthcare vaccination units in Basra Governorate, Iraq. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 11 health sectors in Basra Governorate, Iraq, using a multistage stratified sampling approach with 228 HCWs. It depended on a questionnaire, which was designed based on a comprehensive review of relevant literature. Then, practice levels were categorized based on scores (poor and good). Results: Most HCWs demonstrated the highest compliance was observed for safe disposal of contaminated waste and sharps (93.0%), regular hand hygiene (89.0%), avoiding needle recapping (84.2%), post-exposure management (78.1%), and wearing protective gowns (55.7%). Lower compliance was identified for ergonomic practices (2.2%), safe lifting techniques (1.3%), consistent face mask use (3.5%), and regular glove replacement for each patient (7.5%). Novelty HCWs showed good OHS practices influenced by their residence and medical field.
DEVELOPING A ZERO ORGANIC WASTE TO LANDFILL-BASED ORGANIC WASTE MANAGEMENT MODEL TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF COMO UMA CANGGU, BALI Sri Widowati; Ida Bagus Udayana Pidada
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.560

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Zero Organic Waste to Landfill program at COMO Uma Canggu through the management functions of Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling (POAC), and to examine its contribution to sustainable tourism based on the Triple Bottom Line (People, Planet, Profit) and the Environmental Management System (EMS) framework. Method: A qualitative single-case study approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 21 informants, field observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Results: The findings indicate that the hotel has successfully integrated POAC into an EMS-based organic waste management system through source segregation, composting, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae processing, Eco Enzyme production, and continuous monitoring supported by the Green Team. The Waste Diversion Rate increased from 42.5% in 2023 to 63% in 2025, demonstrating a substantial reduction in landfill disposal while generating environmental, social, and economic benefits. Novelty: This study contributes a practical model of organic waste management that can be adopted by hotels and tourism destinations seeking to strengthen sustainable tourism through circular resource management and environmentally responsible operations.

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