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International Journal Multidisciplinary
Published by Antis Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30319870     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v1i2.49
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) (ISSN 3031-9870) is a distinguished, double-blind, peer-reviewed publication that operates on a 4 (Four) issues per year. Dedicated to advancing the frontiers of knowledge, this esteemed international journal serves as a vital platform for academics, researchers, and educators to share their profound insights and expertise with a global audience. With an unwavering commitment to excellence, IJMI publishes cutting-edge research that delves deep into multifaceted topics, enriching the scholarly landscape. Emphasizing the significance of rigorous evaluation, the journal boasts a swift and meticulous peer review process, ensuring the dissemination of high-quality and well-vetted contributions to the academic community worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 134 Documents
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OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ZNO NANOCOMPOSITE DOPED WITH POLYMER POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL: REVIEW Jarad, Amar N.; Abdulelah, Haider; Dheyab, Raed A.
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.387

Abstract

Objective: The integration of inorganic nanostructures into polymer matrices has revolutionized the field of functional materials, enabling the creation of composites with tailored properties for advanced applications, with PEG/ZnO nanocomposites emerging as a subject of intense research interest due to their synergistic functionalities. Method: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of PEG/ZnO nanocomposites, meticulously detailing the various synthesis strategies, including in-situ growth, ex-situ blending, and sol-gel methods, and discussing how these methods influence the morphology and dispersion of ZnO within the PEG matrix. Result: The review delves into the profound modifications in the composite's structural, optical, thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties as characterized by techniques such as XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, UV-Vis, PL, DSC, and SEM/TEM, while also mapping the vast application spectrum spanning biomedical fields, energy storage, photocatalysis, and ultraviolet shielding. Novelty: Finally, the review addresses the current challenges and future perspectives, outlining the path for next-generation PEG/ZnO-based materials, thus offering valuable insights into the advancement of functional nanocomposites.
NOISE-INDUCED HEARING LOSS IN OIL FIELDS Abdulelah, Haider; Badr, Sanaa Q.; Alaziz, Baheya Abdulbaqi
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.388

Abstract

Objective: Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) poses a significant risk to workers in high-noise environments, particularly in the oil industry. This study investigates the prevalence of NIHL and tinnitus among employees at Basra Oil Company. Method: Recent data indicates that 23% of workers exposed to noise experience hearing loss, compared to only 7% among those not exposed, and a preliminary assessment of hearing difficulty was conducted, revealing critical risk factors such as increased noise exposure and family history of hearing issues. Pure-tone audiometry (PTA) testing, performed on 354 workers, found that none showed significant hearing impairment, suggesting effective safety measures. Result: However, the gradual nature of NIHL necessitates ongoing monitoring and preventive strategies. Novelty: Recommendations include implementing regular hearing tests every six months, establishing comprehensive hearing conservation programs, and promoting awareness of noise hazards, with these measures aiming to safeguard the auditory health of workers and improve overall occupational safety.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY, PATIENT RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AND SERVICE FAIRNESS ON LOYALTY THROUGH PATIENT SATISFACTION OF TYPE B HOSPITALS IN DKI JAKARTA Rudianto, Setiawan Eko; Sayidah, Nur; Riyadi, Slamet; Marwiyah, Siti; Sukesi; Assagaf, Aminullah; Tampubolon, Liosten R. R. Ully; Albab, Eric Ulul
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.394

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to (1) examine the influence of service quality, patient relationship management, and service fairness on patient satisfaction and loyalty, and (2) test whether patient satisfaction mediates the influence of service quality, patient relationship management, and service fairness on patient loyalty. Method: A quantitative approach was employed with a survey conducted on 320 respondents, consisting of inpatients in several hospitals in DKI Jakarta, and the data were analyzed using linear regression analysis and mediation tests. Result: The findings of this study are: (1) the quality of service has no effect on patient satisfaction and loyalty; (2) patient relationship management has no effect on patient satisfaction but has a positive effect on patient loyalty; (3) service fairness has a positive effect on patient satisfaction and loyalty; (4) patient satisfaction has no effect on patient loyalty; (5) patient satisfaction is not an intervening variable between service quality and patient relationship management to patient loyalty; and (6) patient satisfaction is an intervening variable between service fairness and patient loyalty. Novelty: The results show that service justice has a great influence on both patient satisfaction and loyalty, proving that the variable of service justice in which there are indicators of retributive justice is a proven novelty, highlighting the importance of leaders in formulating policies related to fairness in service and ensuring the implementation of fair services by all hospital employees to increase satisfaction and ultimately foster patient loyalty.
INDUSTRIAL PLANNING SITE FORMAT AND OBJECTIVES Al-Shammari, Wafaa Kadhim; Atiyah, Ola Abed; Kadhim, Buraiha Saad
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.401

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine industrial planning as a scientific approach to organizing interconnected industrial processes within a strategic framework to achieve sustainable economic development. Method: The research employs a descriptive-analytical method, integrating literature review and contextual analysis to evaluate industrial planning tools and techniques, particularly in localizing industries by selecting suitable locations for industrial centers and ensuring alignment with environmental and economic conditions. Results: Findings indicate that industrial planning not only enhances the economic value of projects by determining optimal industrial locations but also supports the development of industrial complexes and warehouses, responding to evolving production methods and maximizing industrial returns. However, the process faces critical environmental, economic, and political challenges that hinder its effectiveness. Novelty: The study contributes by highlighting industrial planning as a comprehensive model that balances industrial growth with environmental compatibility, offering new insights into how planners can mitigate challenges while reinforcing industry’s central role in strengthening national economies and improving societal welfare.
INTELLIGENT OF CALL IN EFL CONTEXT (2014-2024): BIBLIOMETRIC INSIGHTS, PEDAGOGICAL GAPS, AND HUMAN-AI COLLABORATION Suwandi
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.395

Abstract

Objective: Over the past decade, research on Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning (ICALL) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts has expanded rapidly alongside advances in artificial intelligence. However, no comprehensive bibliometric study has systematically mapped how ICALL research themes have evolved, intersected, or revealed gaps, limiting scholarly understanding of emerging trends and pedagogical implications. This study addresses this gap by examining the thematic development and knowledge structures of ICALL research in EFL contexts. Method: A systematic bibliometric analysis was conducted on 986 publications published between 2014 and 2024. Data were retrieved from Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar using the Publish or Perish tool. A PRISMA-inspired screening procedure ensured data quality and relevance, and VOSviewer software was used to generate network, overlay, and density visualizations to reveal research clusters, thematic linkages, and temporal evolution. Results: The analysis showed a sharp post-2019 increase in ICALL-related publications, largely driven by AI-assisted tools and personalized learning environments. Three central research nexuses were identified: ICALL–Intelligence, ICALL–Language Education, and ICALL–Pedagogy. While the first two clusters have been widely explored, the pedagogical dimension remains underrepresented despite its critical role in aligning technology with instructional design and learner development. Novelty: This study contributes by systematically mapping a decade of ICALL–EFL research, highlighting both saturated and underexplored areas. It calls for embedding human cognitive capacities—such as critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving—into ICALL design, and advocates pedagogically grounded Human–AI collaborative models to foster ethical, meaningful, and learner-centered EFL education.
REVITALIZING YOUTH MORALITY IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICA: ETHICAL INSIGHTS FROM AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGIONS Mfugale, Castor
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.402

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the influence of African Traditional Religions on youth moral guidance. Method: It employs a mixed-methods approach, with data collected from 72 youth participants through semi-structured interviews and structured questionnaires. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis and hermeneutic perspectives, while quantitative data were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result: The findings reveal that a significant majority (67%) of respondents acknowledge ATR ethics as a substantial influence on youth moral development. Qualitative insights highlight that initiation rites, such as circumcision for males and female genital circumcision for females, serve as pivotal rites of passage imparting values of bravery, social responsibility, and communal obligations. Despite modern influences and the decline of certain practices like female genital mutilation, the essence of ATR-based moral education remains integral to the Tanzanian community's social fabric. Novelty: The research contributes to the broader discourse on the intersection of indigenous religious practices and moral education, offering insights into the adaptive resilience of ATRs in preserving cultural identity and fostering community development.
REIMAGINING BUSINESS ETHICS THROUGH CHIARA LUBICH’S ECONOMY OF COMMUNION: A PHILOSOPHICAL AND SPIRITUAL INQUIRY Mfugale, Castor
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.406

Abstract

Objective: The twenty-first century global economy is marked by ethical turbulence, characterized by corruption, inequality, labor exploitation, and environmental degradation. Mainstream capitalist paradigms, shaped by utilitarian rationality and the Protestant ethic, have prioritized profit and efficiency over human dignity and social cohesion, contributing to systemic moral and social disintegration. This study critically examines the Economy of Communion (EoC), a values-based economic model inspired by Chiara Lubich and developed within the Focolare Movement, which integrates deontological ethics, Thomistic virtue, and mystical spirituality into business practice. Method: Employing a conceptual and qualitative methodology, the research synthesizes philosophical, theological, and empirical literature to analyze the historical origins, ethical principles, and operational dynamics of the EoC. Results: Findings indicate that its core pillars gratuitousness, reciprocity, and social responsibility enable enterprises to align profitability with human flourishing, community solidarity, and long-term sustainability. Empirical evidence demonstrates that EoC enterprises achieve robust financial performance while fostering social cohesion and participatory governance. Novelty: The study concludes that the EoC offers a practical and replicable framework for reimagining business as a moral vocation, illustrating that ethics and profitability are mutually reinforcing rather than mutually exclusive. Adoption of EoC principles provides a strategic and ethical imperative for sustainable, human-centered, and socially responsible business practices in contemporary economies.
A REVIEW OF THE: MECHANISM OF BIOFILM FORMATION AFFECTING MEDICAL DEVICES Raheem, Haider Qassim
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.430

Abstract

Objective: Bacterial colonies that live in an exopolysaccharide matrix and adhere to foreign surfaces in a living creature make up the complex biofilm. In therapeutic settings, biofilm often results in nosocomial, persistent infections. Method: This review gives a short account of the ideas underpinning the composition of, production of, and drug-resistant illnesses attributable to biofilm and cutting-edge therapeutic ways to combat and treat biofilm. Results: Antibiotics are insufficient to treat infections caused by biofilm because the bacteria in the biofilm have become resistant to them. Novelty: The use of cutting-edge technologies to handle the challenges posed by biofilm is justified by the high incidence of infections caused by medical devices.
GRADUATE PROFILE FORMATION FROM A MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES PERSPECTIVE AT PONDOK MODERN DARUSSALAM GONTOR Ulum, Bachrul; Sutiah; Fannani, Bakhruddin
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.432

Abstract

Objective: This research analyses graduate profile formation based on Multiple Intelligences (MI) at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG), addressing the persistent dichotomy between religious and secular education in Indonesia. Method: A systemic case study with 18 purposively-selected informants employed participatory observation (180+ hours), in-depth interviews, and documentation, analysed using Miles-Huberman-Saldaña and Braun-Clarke approaches with NVivo 14 software. Results: Three key findings emerged: (1) PMDG conceptualises graduate profiles by integrating Gardner's MI with tawhidi-holistic paradigms, positioning Spiritual and Moral-Character Intelligence as driving axes for seven other intelligences; (2) formation strategies comprise Total Education 24-hours, three-layer curriculum (100% religious + 100% secular), 5K Method (Modelling-Environment-Guidance-Habituation-Assignment), and five-dimensional holistic assessment; (3) impacts manifest across four multiplicative levels—individual character, institutional relevance, communal trust, and civilisational reform. Novelty: The MITH-E Model demonstrates MI theory adaptation within tawhid frameworks without losing scientific essence, providing the first comprehensive operational framework with concrete mechanisms and measurable indicators transferable to pesantren and madrasah globally.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MODULATION OF THE SKIN BARRIER: A HISTOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF A MULTI-ACTIVE TEWL-REDUCING FORMULATION Alyahya, Wasman Jaber
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.433

Abstract

Objective: This review aims to elucidate how a multi-active topical formulation can modulate skin barrier structure and function to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL), while positioning barrier biology as a translational framework for formulation science. Method: A comprehensive narrative synthesis of prior clinical, translational, and ex vivo studies was conducted, integrating histological and immunohistochemical (IHC) assessments of key barrier integrity markers—filaggrin, loricrin, involucrin, claudin-1, and ceramide-metabolizing enzymes—with functional measurements including TEWL, hydration, and electrical impedance. A conceptual three-phase model was developed, comprising an initial occlusive/humectant phase, a sub-acute differentiation and lipid restoration phase, and a long-term tight-junction recovery phase. Results: The analysis demonstrates a consistent theoretical correlation between changes in epidermal protein expression, lipid organization, and functional barrier outcomes, particularly TEWL reduction. Methodological considerations for histology and IHC evaluation, including sampling strategies, marker selection, and scoring approaches, are systematically discussed, alongside limitations of existing evidence. Novelty: This review offers an integrative molecular and functional framework that bridges formulation design and epidermal barrier biology, providing a translational model to guide future empirical validation and advanced topical therapeutic development.

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