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Mochamad Nashrullah
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International Journal Multidisciplinary
Published by Antis Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30319870     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v1i2.49
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) (ISSN 3031-9870) is a distinguished, double-blind, peer-reviewed publication that operates on a 4 (Four) issues per year. Dedicated to advancing the frontiers of knowledge, this esteemed international journal serves as a vital platform for academics, researchers, and educators to share their profound insights and expertise with a global audience. With an unwavering commitment to excellence, IJMI publishes cutting-edge research that delves deep into multifaceted topics, enriching the scholarly landscape. Emphasizing the significance of rigorous evaluation, the journal boasts a swift and meticulous peer review process, ensuring the dissemination of high-quality and well-vetted contributions to the academic community worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 134 Documents
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EXPERIENCE OF BECOMING A WIDOW: A CASE STUDY AT LIMA PULUH KOTA DISTRICT Putri, Mailana; Masril, Masril; Dasril, Dasril
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i2.305

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the experiences of widowed women in Lima Puluh Kota District, focusing on social, psychological, and economic challenges they face. Method: A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, utilizing primary data from widowed women and community leaders, along with secondary data from relevant documentation. Results: The findings reveal that widowed women in Lima Puluh Kota District experience profound emotional loss, social stigma, and changes in social roles, leading to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and insecurity. Economically, they face increased financial responsibilities, often relying on informal jobs or small businesses to meet their living needs. Despite these challenges, a process of recovery and self-empowerment is observed among some women. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between social stigma, psychological adaptation, and economic resilience among widowed women, contributing to the limited literature on widowhood experiences in rural Indonesian contexts.
MEASURING OF CYTOKINES TNF-Α AND IFN-Γ CONCENTRATION LEVELS IN ASTHMA PATIENTS Abd-alameer, Ali Mohammed
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i2.310

Abstract

Objective: Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the Pulmonary air passages, Many cells and cellular elements play a significant part in its occurrence, especially T lymphocytes. This inflammation in sensitive individuals causes frequent symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and asthma disease is characterized by increased immune overresponse in the bronchi, affected by several triggers, including inflammatory cytokines, which are crucial in the development of asthma. These include cytokines the TNF-α and IFN-γ, which contribute to the excessive immune response of the Bronchial passages leading to bronchonchial contraction. This study aimed to  the Measurement of immunological standards TNF-α and IFN-γ in the serum of asthma patients and to study the extent of the effect of these two cytokines in increasing the severity of the disease and understanding the specific roles of these cytokines in the development of asthma and its pathological mechanisms. Method: 60 samples were collected from asthma patients who are reviewing the Allergy and Asthma Center in Marjan hospital in Babylon governorate and 40 healthy people who were used as a control group. Immunoassays were conducted for blood serum samples collected from patients and healthy patients by enzyme-linked immunoadsorption to measure TNF-α and IFN-γ. Results: showed that there was a moral increase TNF-α and IFN-γ levels in serum of asthma patients (p<0.05) while the concentrations of immunological standards in the control group serum decreased. Novelty: According to the this study, asthma patients have an increase in the concentrations of TNF-α and IFN-γ in their serums compared to the serum of the control group,Which serves to shed new light on the role of these two cytokines in the exacerbation of asthma, in order to manufacture inhibitory drugs that target them.
ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION STRATEGIES FOR CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS IN SIDOARJO Indrastata, Salsabila Noor; Rusyid Affandi, Ghozali
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i2.315

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the characteristics of children with hearing impairments and design suitable intervention strategies to support their development at UPTD Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Sidoarjo. Method: A qualitative descriptive approach was used, employing observations and interviews, and guided by the TEACCH-based assessment matrix to analyze each child’s strengths and weaknesses. Results: The findings indicate notable strengths in sound detection, while significant challenges were observed in sound imitation and social interaction. Based on these assessments, individualized learning plans were formulated through collaborative efforts among teachers, parents, and therapists. A structured and consistent approach, including environmental support and periodic evaluations, was shown to enhance the child’s confidence and improve educational outcomes. Novelty: This study contributes to the limited research on region-specific interventions for children with hearing impairments in Indonesia, emphasizing the integration of TEACCH-based assessments within inclusive education frameworks. The collaborative model presented serves as a replicable approach for optimizing support systems and tailoring interventions to meet the evolving needs of children with special needs.
STUDENT LOANS IN THE SCALE OF SHARI’AH Sackor, Muhammed
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i2.321

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the socio-economic challenges faced by Muslim families in the U.S. due to the interest-based student loan system, which conflicts with Islamic principles that explicitly prohibit riba (interest). Method: A comprehensive analysis of the student loan crisis in the U.S. is conducted, incorporating recent data and examining contemporary Islamic scholarly views on the permissibility of student loans. Results: The findings reveal that the existing student loan system imposes significant financial burdens on Muslim families and graduates, highlighting the growing dilemma of balancing religious principles with educational and economic needs. The paper also identifies alternative financial models that align with Islamic teachings. Novelty: This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on Islamic finance by providing a critical examination of the student loan system in the U.S. through the lens of Islamic law, offering practical recommendations for Muslim communities to address this issue in the future.
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN PLACE, GREEN PRODUCT, AND GREEN PROMOTION ON INTEREST IN BUYING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS M Hafis Alwi; Sari, Herlinda Maya Kumala
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i3.323

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to determine the influence of green places, green products, and green promotion on interest in purchasing environmentally friendly products. The main problem in this research is the large amount of plastic use which causes the ecosystem to be polluted due to the actions of humans who do not care about the environment. Method: The research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, using the Random Sampling method. In calculations using the Cochran Formula, the result was 96.04, so the minimum number was 96 samples from people who live in Sidoarjo. The analytical tools used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing t test, R test, R2 test using the SPSS version 22 application program. Results: The results of this research prove that green place has a significant effect on buying interest. Green products have a significant effect on buying interest. green promotion has a significant effect on purchasing interest. The three variables simultaneously have a significant effect on buying interest. Novelty: The main problem in this research is the large amount of plastic use which causes the ecosystem to be polluted due to the actions of humans who do not care about the environment.
THE EFFECT OF MURABAHAH AGREEMENT, ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS, BUSINESS CAPITAL AND MARKETING STRATEGY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MSMES IN SIDOARJO REGENCY Susetyo , Qotrunnada Aisyah Mega; Rahmawati, Imelda Dian
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i3.324

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to analyze the influence of Murabahah contracts, entrepreneurial characteristics, business capital and marketing strategies on the development of MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency. Method: The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The sample in this research was 62 food and beverage MSME owners in Sidoarjo district. This research was conducted in Sidoarjo Regency MSMEs. In this study, a 5 point Likert scale was used. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques for hypothesis testing with SPSS version 27 data processing tools. Results: The results of this research indicate that the Murabahah Agreement has an influence on the development of MSMEs. Entrepreneurial Characteristics Influence the Development of MSMEs. Business Capital Influences the Development of MSMEs. Marketing Strategy Influences the Development of MSMEs. Novelty: This research uniquely integrates the analysis of Murabahah contracts, entrepreneurial characteristics, business capital, and marketing strategies simultaneously to examine their influence on the development of food and beverage MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency, providing a comprehensive perspective that has not been previously addressed in one unified study.
THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIT EXPERIENCE, ROLE AMBIGUITY, AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE ON AUDITOR PERFORMANCE WITH SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (STUDY ON KAP AT SURABAYA CITY) Andari, Miranda Putrin; Hermawan, Sigit
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i3.325

Abstract

Objective: Research was conducted to determine the influence of audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle on auditor performance with spiritual intelligence as an intervening variable (Study at KAP in Surabaya City). Method: In this study, the sample used was 65 KAP auditors in Surabaya. In this research, data analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS). Results: The results obtained from this research are that audit experience, role ambiguity and healthy lifestyle partially influence auditor performance, using the t-test with a significant value of <0.05. Audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle partially influence spiritual intelligence, using the t-test with a significant value <0.05. Spiritual intelligence partially influences auditor performance, using the t-test with a significant value <0.05. Spiritual intelligence mediates audit experience, role ambiguity and healthy lifestyle using the t-test with a significant value <0.05. These results state that hypothesis testing can be accepted and proven to be true. Novelty: This study integrates spiritual intelligence as a mediating variable between audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle in relation to auditor performance, which adds a unique perspective to existing research in the auditing field, particularly in the context of public accounting firms in Surabaya.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LONG WORK DURATION PER DAY AND THE RISK OF NON SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN IN ONLINE MOTORCYLE TAXI DRIVERS Putri, Ardilia Gilang; Mulyadi, Soffil Yudha
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i3.326

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the duration of work per day with the risk of non-specific low back pain in online motorcycle taxi drivers. Method: The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach which will be carried out in January 2024. The respondents in the study were online motorcycle taxi riders in the Sidoarjo area with a sample of 97 respondents using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Results: Based on the results of a survey that has been conducted on the working hours of online motorcycle taxi drivers, the majority of respondents in this study work 7 to 9 hours per day with a maximum number of 35 people, and working hours ≤ 10 hours per day, p-value 0.001 < (0.00). Shows there is a relationship between the duration of work and the risk of non-specific Low Back Pain. Novelty: This study highlights the occupational health risks specific to online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Sidoarjo area, which has not been extensively explored in prior research, particularly concerning non-specific low back pain associated with daily working duration.
DESIGN OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM THROUGH ERP SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE INTERNAL CONTROL (STUDY ON SME CHIPSANG INDONESIA) Frisdianalis Tihta Ficahyani; Abidin, Fityan Izza Noor
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i3.327

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the business process before and after the design of the accounting information system through the development of an enterprise resource planning system. Method: This study uses a purposive sampling technique for determining informants taken from respondents of IKM Chipsang Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a data validity test, namely data triangulation. Results: The results of this study indicate that the design of the accounting information system processes accounting data originating from various business process activities of the company into accounting information needed to reduce risk when making decisions. The success factor of the design can be seen from human resources who are willing to accept information technology and understand the ERP system in order to achieve good internal control. Novelty: This study highlights the integration of ERP system design with qualitative insights from a specific SME case (IKM Chipsang Indonesia), offering a contextual understanding of how human resource readiness influences internal control through information system adoption.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS BETWEEN TOBACCO SMOKERS AND ELECTRIC SMOKERS IN STUDENTS (ORMAWA) OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SIDOARJO Mukarromah, Rizka Aisya; Hanum, Galuh Ratmana; Rohmah, Jamilatur; Rini , Chylen Setiyo
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i4.328

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in triglyceride levels between tobacco smokers and e-smokers among students (ORMAWA) at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Method: The design used in this research was quantitative with experimental tests using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study included all male Ormawa students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo with the habit of smoking tobacco and e-smoking, totaling 532 students, with a sample size of 16 tobacco smokers and 16 e-smokers. The sampling method used is Quota non-probability sampling. This research was conducted at the hospital. Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong in August 2024. The samples in the study were read using a DIALAB brand autolyzer with the colorimetric enzymatic method (GPO-PAP). Data from examination of triglyceride levels were analyzed statistically using the t-Independent test. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference, namely 0.055 (p<0.05) between tobacco smokers and electronic smokers among students (Ormawa) at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Novelty: This study provides comparative data on triglyceride levels between tobacco and electronic cigarette users within a specific university student organization population, which has not been widely studied in the Indonesian context.

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