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Mochamad Nashrullah
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International Journal Multidisciplinary
Published by Antis Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30319870     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v1i2.49
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) (ISSN 3031-9870) is a distinguished, double-blind, peer-reviewed publication that operates on a 4 (Four) issues per year. Dedicated to advancing the frontiers of knowledge, this esteemed international journal serves as a vital platform for academics, researchers, and educators to share their profound insights and expertise with a global audience. With an unwavering commitment to excellence, IJMI publishes cutting-edge research that delves deep into multifaceted topics, enriching the scholarly landscape. Emphasizing the significance of rigorous evaluation, the journal boasts a swift and meticulous peer review process, ensuring the dissemination of high-quality and well-vetted contributions to the academic community worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 134 Documents
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IMPROVING THE SILAGE QUALITY OF NAPIER GRASS (PENISSETUM PUPUREUM) USING PROBIOTIC LOCAL MICROORGANISM (MOL) BANANA STEM (MUSA PARADISIACA) Raihan, M.; Yustendi, Dedhi; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Haryadi, Haryadi
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i4.363

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the improvement of the quality of napier grass silage (pennisetum purpureum) by using Probiotic Local Miroorganism (MOL) banana stems on moisture content, ash content, protein, fat and crude fiber. Method: This research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture Laboratory, Abulyatama University, Aceh Besar Regency. This study used a completely randomised design (CRD) one-way pattern with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (Napier grass without mole (control)), P1 (Napier grass treated with mole with a concentration of 1 ml), P2 (Napier grass treated with mole with a concentration of 2 ml) and P3 (Napier grass treated with mole with a concentration of 3 ml). Results: The results showed that the addition of 2 ml MOL in napier grass silage could reduce the water content to 67.08%, while the protein content increased to 12.43% with the addition of 3 ml MOL. The addition of probiotics in napier grass silage had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on crude fiber, protein and moisture content. While the addition of MOL in silage had no significant effect (P>0.05) on fat content and ash content. Novelty: This research demonstrates an innovation in improving the quality of elephant grass silage by utilizing local probiotic microorganisms (ML) from banana stems, a previously unused approach. The novelty lies in the use of MOL from banana stems as a silage fermentation additive, which has been shown to significantly increase protein content and reduce moisture content, as well as positively impact crude fiber.
THYROID AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE AND EFFECT ON DEVELOPMENT TO THYROID CANCER Tuamah, Mustafa Raheem
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i4.368

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the association between autoimmune thyroid diseases—specifically Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD)—and the development of thyroid cancer, with a primary focus on papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Method: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyze epidemiological trends, immunopathological mechanisms, and tumor microenvironment factors linking autoimmunity to thyroid carcinogenesis. Results: The findings indicate a significant correlation between autoimmune thyroid disorders and increased incidence of PTC, suggesting that chronic inflammation may contribute to oncogenic genetic alterations in thyroid epithelial cells. Interestingly, HT appears to paradoxically confer favorable clinical outcomes, including reduced tumor aggressiveness, enhanced responsiveness to radioiodine therapy, and improved survival, likely due to heightened immune surveillance. Additionally, the presence of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) was associated with increased lymph node metastasis, highlighting their role in shaping a pro-tumorigenic microenvironment. Novelty: This study provides integrative insights into the dual role of autoimmunity in both promoting and modulating thyroid cancer progression, and underscores the importance of the tumor microenvironment—particularly CAFs—in influencing metastatic behavior in PTC.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY OF ALLIUM SATIVUM AGAINST MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT BACTERIAL PATHOGENS AND ITS SYNERGISTIC INTERACTION WITH CONVENTIONAL ANTIBIOTICS Tuamah, Mustafa Raheem
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i4.371

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential of Allium sativum (garlic) as an alternative antibacterial agent in the context of rising antibiotic resistance. Method: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on in vitro and in vivo studies that evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of Allium sativum against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial strains. Sources included peer-reviewed journals in microbiology, pharmacology, and ethnomedicine. Results: The analysis reveals that Allium sativum exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, particularly effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative MDR bacteria. Its bioactive compounds, such as allicin, disrupt bacterial cell walls, inhibit enzyme activity, and prevent biofilm formation. The low incidence of side effects and the affordability of garlic make it a viable candidate for complementary or integrative antimicrobial therapies. Novelty: This study highlights the relevance of traditional medicinal plants in modern antimicrobial drug discovery, emphasizing Allium sativum as a sustainable, natural, and accessible alternative in combating antibiotic-resistant infections, with implications for public health and pharmaceutical innovation.
PIPERAZINE IN PEDIATRIC ASCARIASIS: PHARMACOKINETICS, PHARMACODYNAMICS, AND GLOBAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES Mohammed, Othman Mueen; Ismail, Mona Adel; Jasim, Mohannad Hamid; Salih, Thaer Abdulqader; AlHayani, Dhyauldeen Aftan; Hamad, Anas Abdullah
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i4.373

Abstract

Objective:  Currently, Ascaris lumbricoides-induced ascariasis has become a major health burden in the world, especially in low- and middle-income nations and children blacked with such situations. Ascariasis has an impact of more than 1 billion population of the entire world which results in more than 1.3 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per year, mainly because of growth retardation, malnutrition, and children with cognitive performance. Method: This review examines the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), safety, and clinical efficacy of piperazine in children with accommodation of developmental differences in physiological processes that influence the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of drugs. Results: Crucial results indicate that a higher digestive availability and quicker intestinal assimilation of piperazine is present in pediatric patients who could reach the effective therapeutic concentrations in the lumen as compared to adults. The pharmacodynamic profile is strong GABAergic effects in nematodes at low systemic exposure in children, which proves its application in the regions with a high prevalence of parasitic worm infestations, mass deworming programs, and among individuals where benzimidazoles use is contraindicated. Novelty: The potential implications of the proposed action on the pharmacology of age specificity in helminth management schemes of control is also quantified within the context of the current review and justifies sustained application of piperazine in age-specific interventions.
ANALYSIS OF STATE-FUNDED TEACHER RECRUITMENT POLICIES: PERSPECTIVES FROM INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA Fanaturiza, Yopi Agusta; Fauji, Imam; Fahyuni, Eni Fariyatul; Saifudin, Moh; Yusoff, Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad; Sahira, Nabila
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i4.375

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the teacher recruitment policies of state-salaried teachers in Indonesia and Malaysia, focusing on regulations, selection processes, distribution of placements, and pre-service training systems. Method: The study employs a literature review method with a descriptive-qualitative and comparative approach, analyzing policy documents, academic journals, and official sources from the period 2018–2024. Results: The analysis reveals that Indonesia implements a decentralised recruitment system through the CPNS and PPPK mechanisms, but still faces challenges regarding central-local synchronisation and teacher distribution. Meanwhile, Malaysia adopts a centralized approach with strict selection criteria and an integrated teacher education system. Novelty: In conclusion, Malaysia’s system is more structured, while Indonesia requires strengthened coordination and reform of recruitment management based on regional needs.
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF AXIAL FORCE ON DEFORMATION OF A BENT TUBE Hassan, Hassan Raheem
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.381

Abstract

Objective: The inquiry may yield evidence regarding the impact of tension force on the displacement of the neutral axis, strain, and wall thickness in rotary draw bending. Method: The finite element analysis use the ABAQUS software to evaluate the non-linear response of structures. Results: The simulation results align closely with the experimental findings, and we also compared the effects of rotary draw bending with and without axial force, as discussed in previous work without axial force. Novelty: The tube diameter, wall thickness, bending radius, material characteristics, and bending angle are the primary parameters influencing the change of neutral axis shifting and the tensile force in the tube. The neutral axis at the center of the tube shifts to the inner arc due to the additional axial force.
OPTIMIZATION OF FLOOR CERAMIC PRODUCTION PROFIT USING SIMPLEX METHOD AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Sukmono, Thedjo; Alfan, Demas Bani
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i4.383

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to find the optimal production strategy by considering these limitations. Method: Simplex method based on linear programming using LINGO software is applied to determine the best production combination. Results: The results of the analysis show that to obtain optimal profits of Rp680,963,542, the company needs to produce 14,815 m² of 60×60 granite, 21,297 m² of 60×60 ceramic, and 8,334 m² of 60×120 ceramic. This figure is 3% higher or equivalent to IDR 21,103,292 compared to the initial profit of IDR 659,860,250. Sensitivity analysis shows that all selected production variables have a reduced cost of zero, indicating that production conditions are optimal. A price change to the lower bound could potentially decrease revenue by 5% to Rp625,515,731, while an increase in price to the upper bound could increase revenue by 13% to Rp745,599,549. This result shows that there is flexibility in adjusting prices to maximize profits. Novelty: The problem of optimization in achieving maximum profit due to limited machine capacity and production targets is a challenge for ceramic companies.
DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATION STRATEGY ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE WITH COMPETITIVENESS AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN BATIK MSMES IN EAST JAVA Muhajir, Ali; Sukesi; Tampubolon, Liosten Rianna Roosida Ully
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.384

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine; (1) the effect of product innovation, process innovation, technological innovation, organizational innovation and service innovation partially on competitiveness (2) the effect of competitiveness on business performance (3) the effect of product innovation, process innovation, technological innovation, organizational innovation and service innovation partially on business performance (4) the effect of product innovation, process innovation, technological innovation, organizational innovation and service innovation partially on business performance through competitiveness in Batik MSMEs in East Java. Methods: The data processing method in this study used Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 27 and path analysis with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) modeling PLS program version 4.00. The population in this study was 657 Batik MSME owners in East Java, with the calculation of the Slovin formula found as many as 249 samples. Results: The results showed that; (1) product innovation, process innovation, technological innovation, organizational innovation and service innovation partially have a positive and significant effect on competitiveness (2) competitiveness has a positive and significant effect on business performance (3) product innovation, process innovation, technological innovation, organizational innovation and service innovation partially have a positive and significant effect on business performance (4) product innovation, process innovation, technological innovation, organizational innovation and service innovation partially have a positive and significant effect on business performance through competitiveness in Batik MSMEs in East Java. Novelty: The novelty in this study lies in the use of the Digital Maturity Index as a new indicator in measuring business performance.
THE ROLE OF COMPLIANCE AND GRATITUDE IN IMPROVING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TEACHERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ningsih, Yuniati; Farid, Muhammad; Arifiana, Isrida Yul
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.385

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to comprehensively review the role of obedience and gratitude in improving the psychological well-being of non-civil servant early childhood education (PAUD) teachers, particularly in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). Early childhood education (PAUD) teachers face significant challenges related to financial well-being, employment status, and high workloads, which have the potential to cause stress and reduce psychological well-being. Method: Through a literature review, this study found that obedience based on self-awareness, religious values, and moral responsibility can provide a sense of security, order, and satisfaction in carrying out tasks. Results: Meanwhile, gratitude has been shown to play a significant role in fostering positive emotions, reducing stress, strengthening social relationships, and helping teachers interpret limitations as a form of devotion. In the context of Islamic boarding school culture, the value of obedience reflected in the philosophy of "Bhuppa' Bhâbbhu' Ghuru Rato" and gratitude rooted in religious teachings strengthen teachers' resilience to remain dedicated. Thus, it can be concluded that obedience and gratitude are important psychological factors that complement each other in maintaining the psychological well-being of PAUD teachers. Novelty: These findings have practical implications for schools, Islamic boarding school foundations, and the government in formulating development strategies and policies that support the welfare of non-civil servant PAUD teachers more comprehensively.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF EPILEPSY DISORDER AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF KUFA Kadhim, Jihad Jawad; Tauma, Rusul Jabbar; Al-Fatlawi, Ammar Mahmood
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.386

Abstract

Objective: The association of epilepsy with possession of spirits is common in Iraqi society, leading to the stigmatization of people with epilepsy for generations. Closing the knowledge gap of university students and improving their attitude is key to alleviating this stigma. Method: Researchers created a self-administered questionnaire that examined medical students' knowledge of epilepsy and their attitudes towards it. We obtained epilepsy knowledge scores and examined their association with gender and college specializations. Results: The results showed that among 120 students, 83% had good knowledge of epilepsy, and 17% of them had low knowledge. Some of the students distinguished epilepsy as a hereditary disease, 34.2%. They identified loss of consciousness, behavior change and memory disturbance as signs of epilepsy, 57.5%, and 70.8% of them thought that symptoms of seizures include falling to the ground and foaming at the mouth. Novelty: This study showed that students of the medical group from the University of Kufa have a relatively better understanding of positive attitudes towards certain aspects of epilepsy; however, there are misconceptions they have in different aspects.

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