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West Science Nature and Technology
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 30266599     EISSN : 30261430     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsnt.v1i02
Core Subject : Science,
Energy
The scope of the journal Nature and Technology covers a wide range of topics that combine aspects of nature and technology. The journal aims to provide a platform for research and thought on how technology can be used to understand, protect, and interact positively with nature. Its scope includes, but is not limited to: Environmental Monitoring Conservation and Preservation Renewable Energy Biomimicry Biodiversity and Biotechnology Sustainable Agriculture Natural Resources Management Environmental Health Education and Environmental Awareness Human and Natural Well-being Ecosystem and Technology Alignment Eco-Friendly Product Design
Arjuna Subject : Energi (semua kategori) - Energi Terbarukan, Keberlanjutan dan Lingkungan
Articles 101 Documents
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Bibliometric Analysis of Electric Vehicle Adoption and Market Trends Judijanto, Loso; Hildawati, Hildawati
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/vjsmjp35

Abstract

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has emerged as a crucial solution to reduce carbon emissions and enhance sustainable transportation. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to examine research trends, influential authors, and thematic developments in EV adoption and market trends. Using Scopus as the data source and VOSviewer for analysis, this study identifies key research clusters, including consumer behavior, charging infrastructure, environmental impact, and technological advancements. The findings reveal a significant increase in EV-related research, particularly in recent years, with the United States, China, and India leading contributions. Keyword analysis highlights critical themes such as government policies, battery technology, and vehicle-to-grid integration. Despite progress, challenges such as high upfront costs, limited charging infrastructure, and regional disparities persist. The study suggests future research directions focusing on battery sustainability, AI-driven mobility solutions, and smart grid integration. This bibliometric analysis provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders, contributing to the advancement of electric mobility research.
Bibliometric Analysis of Integrated Pest Management in Sustainable Agriculture Judijanto, Loso; Sutiharni, Sutiharni; Angrianto , Rusdi; Ayuningtias, Nandini; Nurlailah , Nurlailah
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/pkrppp98

Abstract

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has emerged as a sustainable alternative to conventional pest control methods, emphasizing the integration of biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical approaches. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of IPM research using data exclusively from the Scopus database and analyzed through VOSviewer. The findings reveal a significant increase in IPM-related publications over the past two decades, indicating growing global interest in sustainable pest management. Key research themes identified include pesticide reduction, biological control, policy frameworks, and technological advancements such as artificial intelligence for pest monitoring. The study also highlights the dominance of developed countries, particularly the United States, United Kingdom, and China, in IPM research, while collaboration between developed and developing nations remains limited. Major challenges to IPM adoption include economic constraints, lack of technical knowledge, and regulatory barriers. Future research should focus on enhancing global collaboration, improving accessibility to biopesticides and digital technologies, and strengthening farmer education and policy support. This study provides valuable insights into the evolution of IPM research and its role in promoting sustainable agriculture.
AI-Powered Service Quality Management for Next-Generation Industrial IoT in Indonesia Judijanto, Loso; Parhusip, Jadiaman; Sono, Moh Gifari
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/j0q44416

Abstract

This study explores the integration of AI-powered service quality management in next-generation Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments in Indonesia using a qualitative research approach. Drawing insights from five informants across diverse industries, the study investigates perceptions, challenges, organizational readiness, and the impact of AI technologies. Findings reveal that AI significantly enhances service quality through real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and automation, leading to improved operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, skill gaps, and data privacy concerns hinder widespread adoption, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The study emphasizes the importance of digital infrastructure development, workforce upskilling, and robust data security frameworks to fully realize the benefits of AI in IIoT environments. These findings contribute valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and researchers, providing a foundation for addressing contextual challenges and optimizing AI-driven service quality management in Indonesia.
Blockchain for Secure and Transparent SAP Transactions in Financial Institutions in Indonesia Judijanto, Loso; Elisabeth, Christine Riani
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/rym3en53

Abstract

The integration of blockchain technology into SAP transactions holds significant potential to enhance security and transparency within financial institutions in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach, using interviews with six key informants, to explore the challenges, benefits, and practical implications of this technological innovation. Findings reveal that blockchain’s decentralized, immutable, and encrypted architecture addresses critical security concerns, while its transparent ledger fosters accountability and trust among stakeholders. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, technological complexity, and regulatory uncertainty pose significant barriers to adoption. Practical recommendations include phased deployment, collaborative partnerships, and proactive regulatory engagement. This research underscores blockchain's transformative potential for Indonesia’s financial sector, offering a pathway to robust, secure, and transparent financial operations.
Genetic Engineering for Disease Resistant Crops: Sustainable Solutions for Agricultural Pathogens in Indonesia Judijanto, Loso
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/9s330c21

Abstract

Genetic engineering presents a transformative solution for addressing agricultural pathogens, offering disease-resistant crops that enhance productivity and sustainability. This study explores the potential of genetic engineering as a tool for combating agricultural challenges in Indonesia, employing a qualitative analysis of data collected from five key informants, including agricultural scientists, policymakers, and practitioners. Thematic analysis using NVIVO software revealed four primary themes: the benefits of genetic engineering, challenges in adoption, socio-economic impacts, and environmental considerations. Findings highlight the promise of reduced crop losses, improved food security, and decreased pesticide use while identifying barriers such as regulatory hurdles, public skepticism, and high costs. Recommendations emphasize policy reforms, public education, and equitable access to genetically engineered seeds. This study underscores the critical role of genetic engineering in achieving sustainable agriculture in Indonesia.
The Role of Mycelium-Based Biomaterials in Eco-Friendly Packaging and Product Design Soelistianto, Farida Arinie; Haslinah, Andi; Megavitry, Rissa
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/825cne64

Abstract

This study explores the role of mycelium-based biomaterials in promoting environmentally friendly packaging and product design in Indonesia. Using a qualitative methodology, data were gathered through interviews with three key informants: a material scientist, a packaging industry expert, and a sustainable design entrepreneur. Thematic analysis conducted with NVIVO software revealed four major findings: (1) the environmental benefits of mycelium, including biodegradability and low energy production requirements; (2) challenges such as scalability, high costs, and limited awareness; (3) diverse applications in packaging and product design, including luxury markets; and (4) the critical role of government policy and stakeholder collaboration in driving adoption. These findings highlight the potential of mycelium-based biomaterials to contribute to Indonesia's sustainability goals by reducing plastic waste and fostering innovative eco-friendly solutions. However, addressing scalability and cost issues requires policy interventions and cross-sector collaboration.
The Interaction between Ecosystem Complexity and Technological Evolution in Digital Supply Chains at Technology Companies in Indonesia Judijanto, Loso; Sono, Moh Gifari
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/py66vg88

Abstract

This study examines the interaction between ecosystem complexity and technological evolution in shaping the performance of digital supply chains at technology companies in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 115 respondents through a Likert scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between ecosystem complexity, technological evolution, and supply chain performance. Regression analysis highlights the critical role of ecosystem complexity in driving technological adoption, which in turn enhances supply chain efficiency and resilience. The interaction of these variables explains 62% of the variance in supply chain performance. The results underscore the importance of addressing ecosystem complexity through tailored technological solutions to maintain competitive advantage. This study provides practical implications for industry practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing the need for targeted investments in technology and infrastructure development to optimize supply chain operations in dynamic environments.
Community-Based Forest Management Strategy to Maintain Biodiversity in Papua Imburi, Christian Soleman; Nugroho, Bambang; Renwarin, Dominggas M.H.; Anggrianto, Rusdi; Sutiharni, Sutiharni
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i01.1791

Abstract

This study explores the Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) strategy as a means to maintain biodiversity in Papua, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews with five key informants, including community leaders, local government officials, conservation NGO representatives, and researchers. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo software. The findings reveal that community participation, underpinned by indigenous practices, plays a critical role in forest conservation and biodiversity preservation. However, challenges such as limited resources, ambiguous land tenure systems, and external pressures hinder the effectiveness of these strategies. The integration of modern technology, such as GIS, was identified as a potential enhancer of CBFM outcomes, though capacity-building remains essential. This study underscores the importance of collaborative approaches, policy reforms, and capacity development in strengthening community-based conservation initiatives.
Modeling Carbon Trade with Satellite Approach and AI Technology: A Sustainable Solution for REDD+ Scheme in Indonesia Haryono, Haryono; Rahman, Arief; Zainal, Rifki Fahrial; Santoso, Bagus Teguh; Endarto, Budi
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i01.1804

Abstract

The increasing urgency to mitigate climate change has intensified the need for effective carbon trading mechanisms, particularly under the REDD+ scheme. This study explores the potential of integrating satellite technology, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to develop a sustainable carbon trade model tailored to Indonesia’s unique environmental and policy landscape. The research focuses on deforestation hotspots in Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Papua, leveraging high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning algorithms for precise carbon stock estimation. Results indicate significant deforestation trends, with an average annual loss of 1.2% of forest cover and 320 million metric tons of carbon over the past decade. AI-powered predictive models achieved 92% accuracy in identifying deforestation hotspots and estimating carbon stocks, underscoring their utility in enhancing Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) systems. Policy analysis highlights critical gaps in enforcement and community participation. This study proposes a scalable and transparent carbon trade model that aligns with REDD+ objectives, fostering equitable and sustainable climate solutions for Indonesia.
Utilizing AI and Satellite Technology to Measure the Effectiveness of Carbon Trading in East Java Protected Forests Haryono, Haryono; Rahman, Arief; Zainal, Rifki Fahrial; Santoso, Bagus Teguh; Endarto, Budi
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i01.1805

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for measuring the impact of carbon trading initiatives on East Java's protected forests. The research integrates satellite imagery, AI-driven land-use classification, and carbon stock analysis to evaluate the environmental, economic, and social outcomes of these programs. Key findings indicate a significant reduction in deforestation and an increase in carbon sequestration, driven by targeted reforestation efforts and financial incentives from carbon trading. Socioeconomic benefits, including enhanced community livelihoods and reduced reliance on unsustainable practices, further underscore the program's success. However, challenges such as leakage effects and data inconsistencies highlight areas requiring improvement. The study concludes that advanced technologies, when effectively integrated, offer transformative potential for sustainable forest management and carbon trading efficacy in Indonesia.

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