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Consumer Trust in Unlabeled Halal Products on Brem from a Sharia Compliance Perspective Hayu Alfian; Shinta Maharani; Ely Masykuroh
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5713

Background/Introduction: In Indonesia, halal certification functions as an important instrument for ensuring that products comply with sharia principles, particularly in a Muslim-majority society. In Madiun Regency, where the Muslim population is overwhelmingly dominant, Brem Suling Istimewa remains a widely consumed traditional product despite the absence of halal certification. This situation raises an important scholarly issue concerning the persistence of consumer trust in products without halal labels, even though sharia compliance is considered a significant aspect of Muslim consumption behavior. Research Objectives: This study aims to: (1) examine the level of consumer trust in Brem Suling Istimewa Madiun without halal certification; (2) analyze such trust from the perspective of sharia compliance; and (3) identify the strategies undertaken by producers to participate in the halal certification program. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The research involved producers and consumers selected purposively based on their relevance to the research problem. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation of the production process, and document analysis. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the findings was strengthened through source and method triangulation. Results: The findings indicate that consumer trust is shaped by three principal factors: consistent product quality, the producer’s reputation and long-standing relationship with retailers, and confidence in the traditional production process. Nevertheless, the absence of halal certification creates syubhat, particularly among consumers with a stronger orientation toward sharia compliance, mainly due to concerns regarding alcohol content resulting from fermentation. Producers have demonstrated commitment to halal certification through routine alcohol testing, the preparation of hygiene-related standard operating procedures, and cooperation with halal raw material suppliers. Unique Contribution: This study contributes to the literature on sharia economics by integrating consumer trust and sharia compliance perspectives in the context of traditional local fermented products. Conclusion: Halal certification is essential for strengthening Muslim consumer trust and ensuring product compliance with sharia principles. Recommendations: urther efforts are needed to provide mentoring for MSME producers in the certification process and to enhance public awareness of the importance of halal labeling.

Negotiation Patterns in Inter-Organizational Religious Marriages and Their Implications for Social Harmony in Ponorogo Bagus Ahmad Setyo Binangkit; Miftahul Huda; Lukman Santoso
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5728

Background/Introduction: Inter-organizational Islamic marriages in Ponorogo represent a significant social phenomenon due to strong affiliations with religious organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Jamaah Tabligh, Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an, and Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia. Differences in practices and values require negotiation to maintain harmony. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze negotiation patterns, identify factors influencing success or failure, and examine social implications of inter-organizational marriages. Methodology: This research uses a qualitative field approach through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving six couples and religious leaders. Data were analyzed using inductive and deductive methods within Islamic law and negotiation theory frameworks.Results: Negotiation processes emphasize communication, mutual understanding, and compromise through family discussions and occasional involvement of religious leaders. Success factors include family support, openness, adaptability, shared religious commitment, and mutual respect. Challenges arise from differences in religious understanding, social pressure, and cultural background. Unique Contribution: This study highlights the role of Islamic values, tolerance, and social actors in shaping flexible and harmonious negotiation patterns in inter-organizational marriages. Conclusion: Effective negotiation strengthens marital harmony and promotes social cohesion within the community. Recommendations: Strengthening tolerance literacy, improving family communication, and involving religious leaders constructively are essential to support harmonious inter-organizational marriages.

Islamic Philanthropy and The Begging Phenomenon in The Sunan Drajat Religious Tourism Lamongan Ahmad Wahyudi; Aji Damanuri; Luhur Prasetiyo
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background/Introduction: In Indonesia, halal certification functions as an important instrument for ensuring that products comply with sharia principles, particularly in a Muslim-majority society. In Madiun Regency, where the Muslim population is overwhelmingly dominant, Brem Suling Istimewa remains a widely consumed traditional product despite the absence of halal certification. This situation raises an important scholarly issue concerning the persistence of consumer trust in products without halal labels, even though sharia compliance is considered a significant aspect of Muslim consumption behavior. Research Objectives: This study aims to: (1) examine the level of consumer trust in Brem Suling Istimewa Madiun without halal certification; (2) analyze such trust from the perspective of sharia compliance; and (3) identify the strategies undertaken by producers to participate in the halal certification program. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The research involved producers and consumers selected purposively based on their relevance to the research problem. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation of the production process, and document analysis. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the findings was strengthened through source and method triangulation. Results: The findings indicate that consumer trust is shaped by three principal factors: consistent product quality, the producer’s reputation and long-standing relationship with retailers, and confidence in the traditional production process. Nevertheless, the absence of halal certification creates syubhat, particularly among consumers with a stronger orientation toward sharia compliance, mainly due to concerns regarding alcohol content resulting from fermentation. Producers have demonstrated commitment to halal certification through routine alcohol testing, the preparation of hygiene-related standard operating procedures, and cooperation with halal raw material suppliers. Unique Contribution: This study contributes to the literature on sharia economics by integrating consumer trust and sharia compliance perspectives in the context of traditional local fermented products. Conclusion: Halal certification is essential for strengthening Muslim consumer trust and ensuring product compliance with sharia principles. Recommendations: urther efforts are needed to provide mentoring for MSME producers in the certification process and to enhance public awareness of the importance of halal labeling.

Javanese Marriage Prohibitions from The Perspective of Social Construction Theory M. Fathan Nur Rafi’; Agus Purnomo; Abid Rohmanu
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5738

Background/Introduction: Marriage practices based on Javanese customs are still widely found in Pupus Village, Lembeyan District, Magetan Regency. One enduring tradition is the prohibition of certain marriages, which continues to be strongly believed by the community. Research Objectives: This study aims to examine the level of community belief in marriage prohibitions within Javanese customs and to analyze the underlying social construction. Methodology: This research employs a descriptive qualitative field approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results: The findings indicate that community belief is influenced by the tradition of ilmu titen, which has been passed down through generations. The social construction is formed through three stages: externalization (adjustment to cultural values), objectification (acceptance as a collective heritage), and internalization (the absorption of values into individuals). Differences in education level and religious understanding also affect the degree of belief. Unique Contribution: This study contributes to socio-cultural studies by applying social construction theory to explain the persistence of marriage prohibitions in a rural Javanese context. Conclusion: Marriage prohibitions persist due to strong social construction embedded in community life. Recommendations: Efforts are needed to promote contextual religious and cultural education and to encourage further research integrating local traditions with contemporary perspectives.

Optimization of Minimarket Shopping Change Donation Management for the Development of Educational Programs Sigit Hariyanto; Khusniati Rofi’ah; Ely Masykuroh
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5720

Background/Introduction: Shopping change donation programs as a form of Islamic philanthropy have significant potential to support educational development; however, their management optimization still requires strengthening in managerial aspects and program sustainability. Research Objectives: Objectives: This study aims to analyze the management of the consumer shopping change donation program at Surya Mart, Ponorogo Regency, its management optimization, and the impact of donation distribution on the development of educational programs. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a field research design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data collection, classification, reduction, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was tested through source triangulation involving Surya Mart, LAZISMU Ponorogo, and the Muhammadiyah Primary and Secondary Education Council of Ponorogo. Results: The findings indicate that the donation management program has implemented modern management principles through planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision functions. Management optimization was strengthened through the application of Management by Process (MBP) by implementing fundraising strategies and improving donor services, which contributed to a significant increase in donation amounts each year. The distribution of donations for educational development also fulfilled the indicators of benefit, suitability, sustainability, and program impact. Unique Contribution: This study offers a Management by Process (MBP)-based optimization model for shopping change donation management in supporting educational development programs through collaboration between minimarkets and Islamic philanthropic institutions. Conclusion: The management of Surya Mart shopping change donations has proven effective in increasing fundraising and supporting sustainable educational development through modern management principles and MBP. Recommendations: Future research is recommended to explore digital-based retail donation management and expand the study to other minimarket networks to develop a more comprehensive donation management model.

Parental Property Grants to Children as an Alternative Inheritance Mechanism Muchamad Imron; Agus Purnomo; Abid Rohmanu
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5724

T Background/Introduction: The practice of parental property grants (hibah) to children has increasingly become an alternative inheritance mechanism aimed at preventing disputes among heirs. In Jogoyasan Village, Magelang Regency, this practice has developed as a hereditary tradition closely associated with social, cultural, and religious values that support family harmony and social stability. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the social functions of parental property grants to children and examine how social structures and community norms influence the implementation of hibah as an alternative to inheritance distribution. Methodology: This research employed a qualitative field research approach conducted in Jogoyasan Village. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation involving parents as grantors, children as recipients, and community leaders. The data were analyzed using Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism theory to understand the role of hibah in maintaining social equilibrium within society. Results: The findings reveal that hibah plays an important role in maintaining family relationships, preventing inheritance conflicts, and strengthening social responsibility among family members. Social structures based on deliberation, justice, and equality support the successful implementation of hibah practices. Local norms and religious values also work harmoniously in shaping a fair and balanced property distribution system. Unique Contribution: This study offers a sociological perspective on hibah by positioning it not merely as a legal alternative to inheritance, but also as a strategic mechanism for preserving social integration and stability within the community. Conclusion: Hibah practices in Jogoyasan Village function as an effective mechanism for maintaining family harmony and social stability through the integration of social norms, cultural values, and religious principles. Recommendations: Future studies are recommended to explore comparative hibah practices in different cultural settings and examine their implications for contemporary Islamic inheritance systems.

The Role of Duta Baznas as Brand Ambassadors in Enhancing ZIS Literacy Among The Youth in East Java Afif Izam Taufik; Amin Wahyudi; Shinta Maharani
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5726

T Background/Introduction: The role of BAZNAS Ambassadors in East Java as a strategy to build a positive institutional image and improve ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah) literacy among young generations has not been fully optimized due to issues related to ambassador credibility and figure congruence. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the role of BAZNAS Ambassadors in enhancing ZIS literacy among young people, examine the rationale behind the use of BAZNAS Ambassadors as a communication strategy, and evaluate their impact on improving literacy. Methodology: This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with BAZNAS East Java officials and document analysis related to campaign and advertising strategies that had been implemented. Results: The findings reveal that BAZNAS Ambassadors function as testimonial providers, endorsers, and spokespersons in ZIS socialization while strengthening the institutional image. The use of BAZNAS Ambassadors successfully attracts audience attention and supports communication processes. However, the aspects of credibility and congruence between the ambassador and the message remain suboptimal. Within the AIDA framework, the campaign strategy has been effective at the stages of Attention, Interest, and Action, but remains weak at the Desire stage and lacks strong call-to-action support. Unique Contribution: This study contributes by integrating the concept of brand ambassadors with the AIDA model in the context of Islamic philanthropy, while highlighting the importance of credibility and figure congruence in improving ZIS literacy among young generations. Conclusion: BAZNAS Ambassadors have a strategic role in improving ZIS literacy among young people, yet their effectiveness has not reached its maximum potential due to limitations in credibility and communication strategy reinforcement. Recommendations: BAZNAS East Java should strengthen the credibility and communication capacity of BAZNAS Ambassadors and optimize campaign strategies to improve ZIS literacy among young generations more effectively.

Premarital Guidance and The Formation of Sakinah Families In the Family Psychology Perspective Nanang Nur Hidayat; Rohmah Maulidia; Umi Rohmah
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5729

Background/Introduction: The high divorce rate in Ponorogo during 2022–2023 indicates the importance of strengthening premarital guidance programs for prospective brides and grooms. However, premarital guidance is still often perceived merely as an administrative formality, so its effectiveness in establishing sakinah families requires deeper examination. Research Objectives: This study aims to describe the practice of premarital guidance, analyze the legal effectiveness of its implementation, and identify the family psychological impacts of premarital guidance for prospective brides and grooms at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Jenangan District, Ponorogo. Methodology: This study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model through the stages of data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results: The findings reveal that premarital guidance at the Jenangan KUA is conducted independently based on the Regulation of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 172 of 2022. The legal effectiveness of the program has not been fully optimal because it has not fulfilled all indicators of legal effectiveness according to Soerjono Soekanto. In addition, the psychological impact of premarital guidance on prospective couples has not yet provided a fully significant influence in realizing sakinah families. Unique Contribution: This study integrates the perspectives of family psychology and legal effectiveness in examining the practice of premarital guidance within the KUA environment. Conclusion: Premarital guidance plays an important role in establishing sakinah families, yet its implementation still needs improvement to become more effective and substantive. Recommendations: Future studies are recommended to examine the effectiveness of premarital guidance in various KUA regions using broader approaches.

The Implementation of Akhaff Al-Ḍararayn Principle in Marriage Dispensation Decisions at The Religious Court Afnan Zumrotul Habib Farhani; Saifullah Saifullah; Abid Rohmanu
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background/Introduction: Marriage dispensation is a legal policy that provides leniency for couples who have not yet reached the minimum legal age for marriage, yet its implementation creates legal and social dilemmas. This condition is important to examine, particularly regarding the application of the akhaff al-ḍararayn principle in judges’ considerations at the Ponorogo Religious Court. Research Objectives: This study aims to examine the application of the akhaff al-ḍararayn principle in marriage dispensation decisions and the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Applications. Methodology: This study employed a library research method with a normative juridical approach through the analysis of official court documents in the form of judges’ decisions related to marriage dispensation cases at the Ponorogo Religious Court. Results: The findings indicate that in Decision Number 241/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Po, the judge granted the marriage dispensation application because it was considered the lesser harm. In contrast, in Decision Number 416/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Po, the judge rejected the application because rejection was deemed the lesser harm. Both decisions were consistent with the akhaff al-ḍararayn principle and implemented PERMA Number 5 of 2019 both procedurally and substantively. Unique Contribution: This study demonstrates the relevance of the akhaff al-ḍararayn fiqh principle in modern judicial practice concerning marriage dispensation cases. Conclusion: Judges’ considerations in marriage dispensation cases are oriented toward public benefit (maslahah) and the prevention of greater harm. Recommendations: Future studies are recommended to examine more marriage dispensation decisions from various regions.

The Impact of Byond by BSI Service Disruptions on Customer Perceptions at BSI Ponorogo Intan Nofitasari; Nur Kasanah
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5874

Background/Introduction: The development of information technology encourages the banking sector to provide digital services to facilitate customer transactions. One of these innovations is the Byond by BSI application. However, in its implementation, there are still service disruptions that have the potential to affect transaction activities and customer perception. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the impact of Byond by BSI service disruptions on customer perceptions at BSI KCP Ponorogo, identify factors that affect these perceptions, and examine the impact caused by service disruptions. Methodology: The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation of 11 customers who use Byond by BSI at BSI KCP Ponorogo. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. Results: The results of the study show that customers' perceptions of service disruptions are diverse. Some customers feel worried and disturbed because they cannot make transactions. Factors that affect perception include application experience, transaction needs, and level of trust in banks. However, the majority of customers continue to use the service because of the convenience and efficiency offered. Unique Contribution: This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of customer perception of the disruption of Islamic banking digital services, especially in the Byond by BSI application, by highlighting the role of trust and sharia principles in maintaining customer loyalty. Conclusion: The disruption of Byond by BSI services has been proven to affect customer perceptions and transaction patterns, but does not significantly reduce interest in using digital banking services. Recommendations: Banks need to improve system stability and response to handling service interruptions, as well as strengthen communication with customers. In addition, the development of more reliable features and improving the quality of digital services based on trust and sharia principles need to be carried out.

Home Page

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Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Nur Kasanah

Contact Email
cahayya99@gmail.com

Phone
+62816569697

Journal Mail Official
cahayya99@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl Pramuka No. 156 Ronowijayan Siman Ponorogo

Location
Kab. ponorogo,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Nur Kasanah

Contact Email cahayya99@gmail.com

Phone +62816569697

Journal Mail Official cahayya99@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl Pramuka No. 156 Ronowijayan Siman Ponorogo

Location Kab. ponorogo, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Nur Kasanah

Contact Email
cahayya99@gmail.com

Phone
+62816569697

Journal Mail Official
cahayya99@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl Pramuka No. 156 Ronowijayan Siman Ponorogo

Location
Kab. ponorogo,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA