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KOMPETENSI PENGADILAN AGAMA (PA) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIâAH (Telaah atas UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengadilan Agama dan UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah) Damanuri, Aji
Justitia Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Justitia

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Abstrak: Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi shariâah menurut UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengadilan Agama merupakan kompetensi absolut Peradilan Agama sebagai lembaga litigasi di lingkungan peradilan. Sedangkan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi shariâah menurut UU no 21 tahun 2008 tentang perbankan shariâah dapat dilakukan melalui Pengadilan Agama dan atau Pengadilan Umum tergantung pada kesepakatan yang tertuang dalam akad para pihak. Terjadinya dualisme kompetensi peradilan sengketa ekonomi syariâah antaraÂ UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengadilan Agama dan UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Shariâah menunjukkan lemahnya para pembuat aturah hukum khususnya bidang ekonomi syariâah. Dualisme kompetensi tersebut bukan hanya mereduksi kompetensi Pengadilan Agama sebagai pemegang kompetensi absolut, tetapi juga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Secara vertikal tata urut perundangan di Indonesia dan secara horizontal keduanya memiliki kedudukan yang sama, sehingga prinsip nasah mansukh atau Asas Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori dapat dilakukan.Â Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Pengadilan Agama, Ekonomi Shariâah

SHARI Damanuri, Aji
Justitia Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Justitia

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Hukum Islam beranjak dari ilatul hukmi pada maqashid al Shari>âah merupakan perkembangan yang luar biasa. Di mana penetapan hukum bukan saja dinilai dari penyebabnya tetapi juga tujuan diberlakukannya sebuah hukum. Meskipun mengalami perkembangan secara methodologis namun apakah perubahan tersebut memberikan apa yang diharapkan oleh umat sebagai mukalifun? Ataukah hanya sebagai methode yang tidak memberi efek apapun kecuali sama-sama taklif kepada umatnya. Ziauddin Sardar merespon hal tersebut dengan mengajukan pemikiran bahwa seharusnya Maqashid al Shari>âah mampu menjadi problem solver bagi umat. Makalah ini menyajikan pemikiran Ziauddin Sardar yang mengajukan Shari>âah bukan hanya handal secara methodologis dalam istinbat hukum tetapi juga mampu memberi solusi bagi problem-problem keumatan.Kata Kunci: Shari>âah, Problem Solver, Methodologi, Ziauddin Sardar

EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN HARTA WAKAF MAJLIS WAKAF PIMPINAN DAERAH MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO Damanuri, Aji
Kodifikasia Vol 6, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Kodifikasia

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Wakaf memegang peranan penting dalam perjalanan dakwah Islamdan mengantarkan pada peradaban dua dinasti besar, Muawiyah danAbasiyah. Pengalolaan wakaf juga berkembang pesat seiring denganperkembangan pemahaman fiqh wakaf, dari yang sekedar tradisionalsampai dengan manajemen modern, dari konsumtif menuju pemberdayaanproduktif. Perkembangan yang cukup menggembirakan tersebut harusdiiringi dengan manajemen yang profesional efektiv dan effisien. Salahsatu nadzir wakaf yang kelihatan cukup rapi dalam manajemen danluas secara kuantitatif pengelolaan wakafnya adalah MuhammadiyahPonorogo, yang menerapkan pola integrasi dalam pengelolaan wakaf.Harta wakaf tidak dikelola secara mandiri tetapi menjadi penopang danbersinergi dengan harta kekayaan Muhammadiyah lainnya. Denganpola ini wakaf di Muhammadiyah bisa berdaya dan amal usaha (nadzir)yang mengelola bisa lebih leluasa dan fleksibel dalam pengelolaannya,sehingga effektivitas dan effisiensi dapat dilaksanakan meski belum sangatoptimal.

Muslim Diaspora dalam Isu Identitas, Gender, dan Terorisme Damanuri, Aji
ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 6, No 2 (2012): Islamica
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

The word Diaspora has been understood as the dissemination of certain group of people -notably the Jewish and Chinese- to other country or land while keeping in touch culturally with the country of their origin. This paper discusses this notion of Diaspora in the case of Muslims by relating it to the problems of identity, gender and terrorism. The paper asks whether Muslim migration to other countries is a form of shame or honor both for Muslims themselves and for the country of their destination. The three key issues that we raise will be used as both indicators and framework within which the notion of Muslim self-esteem is investigated. The underlining view that highlights the whole argument of the paper is that a great majority of Muslims in Diaspora has not been able to associate culturally with the country of destination, hence creating a tension with the local culture.

Pemberdayaan Zakat: Kajian Yuridis Sosiologis Damanuri, Aji
Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2010): DIALOGIA JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

abstrak

EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN HARTA WAKAF MAJLIS WAKAF PIMPINAN DAERAH MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO Damanuri, Aji
Kodifikasia Vol 6, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Wakaf memegang peranan penting dalam perjalanan dakwah Islam dan mengantarkan pada peradaban dua dinasti besar, Muawiyah dan Abasiyah. Pengalolaan wakaf juga berkembang pesat seiring dengan perkembangan pemahaman fiqh wakaf, dari yang sekedar tradisional sampai dengan manajemen modern, dari konsumtif menuju pem berdayaan produktif. Perkembangan yang cukup menggembirakan tersebut harus diiringi dengan manajemen yang profesional efektiv dan effisien. Salah satu nadzir wakaf yang kelihatan cukup rapi dalam manajemen dan luas secara kuantitatif pengelolaan wakafnya adalah Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, yang menerapkan pola integrasi dalam pengelolaan wakaf. Harta wakaf tidak dikelola secara mandiri tetapi menjadi penopang dan bersinergi dengan harta kekayaan Muhammadiyah lainnya. Dengan pola ini wakaf di Muhammadiyah bisa berdaya dan amal usaha (nadzir) yang mengelola bisa lebih leluasa dan fleksibel dalam pengelolaannya, sehingga effektivitas dan effisiensi dapat dilaksanakan meski belum sangat optimal.

Peran E-Commerce Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Tas Anyaman Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Winih, Titik Sri; Damanuri, Aji
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3049

This research aims to identify capabilities and to formulate strategies for the role of e-commerce in developing the woven bag business in order to increase competitiveness. In this study, the problem is that when the market declines, sales of these woven bags do not sell immediately. The population in this study were 5 woven bag craftsmen in the Sambit Ponorogo sub-district. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews. The interviews in this research were conducted with the owners of woven bag businesses located in Sambit sub-district. The analysis technique is by using SWOT analysis. The research results show that this woven bag is a local Ponorogo product which has quite large potential if developed. Increasing aspects of production, personnel, marketing, capital, business management and organization are very important aspects in the management of woven bag business development. Meanwhile, from the social and cultural as well as technological aspects, it is an aspect that can be an opportunity for the development of the woven bag business. Regarding marketing, to be competitive with similar businesses, it is necessary to pay attention to several production factors, labor, marketing, capital, and management of the woven bag craft business. Meanwhile, political, regulatory, social and cultural aspects can create opportunities to develop the woven bag business using technology.

The Effect of the Performance of the Board of Commissioners and Directors on Company Profitability in the 2019-2021 Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) With Salary as a Moderating Variable Dwiyanti, Susi; Damanuri, Aji; Maharani, Shinta
Journal of Islamic Economics (JoIE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/joie.v3i2.7651

Introduction: During the pandemic, many companies experienced a decline in profitability. One of them is what happened to companies included in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). During the pandemic the performance of the board of commissioners and directors could have been more optimal while the number of salaries for the board of commissioners and directors remained even increased. This can be seen from the profitability of several companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), which are still below the average standard. The profitability of several companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) is experiencing an imbalance. This study aims to determine the effect of the board of commissioners and directors on the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021 and salary as a moderating variable. Research Methods: This study uses a population of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021, using a sample of 54 companies. The type of this research is quantitative research. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use documentation and observation of the annual reports of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021. Data analysis used is moderation regression analysis, classic assumption test, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination (R2). Result: the results of this study indicate that the boards of commissioner variables affect the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019- 2021. The Directors influence the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021. Meanwhile, salaries significantly moderate the influence of the board of commissioners and directors on the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the board of commissioners variables affect the profitability of companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2019-2021.

Penggunaan Teknologi Dan Potensi Penerapan Internet Of Things (IoT) Dalam Pengembangan UMKM: Studi Kasus Resto Ayam Buldak Wijaya, Buana Handa; Asyiqin, Akbar Dzukha; Damanuri, Aji
Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): INVEST - Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/invest.v2i1.4672

Technology can be a facilitator in dealing with the problem of limiting social mobility. Product marketing as one of the main activities of a business unit can be done online using technology. In this journal, discussions will be conducted on the use of technology and the internet of things as facilitators in developing the Resto Ayam Buldak business unit as an innovation strategy. The business unit model began in January 2020, when the community had social restrictions due to Covid-19. The business unit of Resto Ayam Buldak is included in the category of Micro Enterprises based on the regulation of the Indonesian Law No.20 of 2008. Research in this journal is carried out by qualitative methods using substructural interview techniques to extract data and information. Based on the research results, it is known that technology supported the development of Resto Ayam Buldak during the Covid-19 pandemic. Various product information can be known through digital media, including websites, google business, grab food, food, and superfood. The collaboration of various digital technologies encourages the development of the company's image among consumers and the expansion of product marketing coverage areas. In its business process, the restaurant also uses the cashier application as an Enterprise architecture that helps make it easier for owners to control financial transactions in the business unit. The potential application of the Internet of Things IoT in controlling the production house of Resto Ayam Buldak can be made through the concept of smart production. However, the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) is still not applied in the business activities of Resto Ayam Buldak, which belongs to the Criteria for Micro Enterprises. This problem requires large investment capital to develop smart production in the business unit. The role of the government is needed in supporting technology-based creative economy activities carried out by UMKM.

Penggunaan Teknologi Dan Potensi Penerapan Internet Of Things (IoT) Dalam Pengembangan UMKM: Studi Kasus Resto Ayam Buldak Wijaya, Buana Handa; Asyiqin, Akbar Dzukha; Damanuri, Aji
Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/invest.v2i1.4672

Technology can be a facilitator in dealing with the problem of limiting social mobility. Product marketing as one of the main activities of a business unit can be done online using technology. In this journal, discussions will be conducted on the use of technology and the internet of things as facilitators in developing the Resto Ayam Buldak business unit as an innovation strategy. The business unit model began in January 2020, when the community had social restrictions due to Covid-19. The business unit of Resto Ayam Buldak is included in the category of Micro Enterprises based on the regulation of the Indonesian Law No.20 of 2008. Research in this journal is carried out by qualitative methods using substructural interview techniques to extract data and information. Based on the research results, it is known that technology supported the development of Resto Ayam Buldak during the Covid-19 pandemic. Various product information can be known through digital media, including websites, google business, grab food, food, and superfood. The collaboration of various digital technologies encourages the development of the company's image among consumers and the expansion of product marketing coverage areas. In its business process, the restaurant also uses the cashier application as an Enterprise architecture that helps make it easier for owners to control financial transactions in the business unit. The potential application of the Internet of Things IoT in controlling the production house of Resto Ayam Buldak can be made through the concept of smart production. However, the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) is still not applied in the business activities of Resto Ayam Buldak, which belongs to the Criteria for Micro Enterprises. This problem requires large investment capital to develop smart production in the business unit. The role of the government is needed in supporting technology-based creative economy activities carried out by UMKM.

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