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The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266114     EISSN : 30266106     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Nursing Other
This journal is The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research which is peer-reviewed and open. The field of study in this journal includes the General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 89 Documents
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Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tumbang Talaken Kabupaten Gunung Mas Henny Dwi Hernita; Hermanto Hermanto; Kristin Rosela
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i2.423

Abstract

Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg, often triggered by unhealthy modern lifestyles. In the Working Area of Puskesmas Tumbang Talaken, Gunung Mas Regency, there was an increase in hypertension cases in 2021. Interviews with 10 patients revealed that 5 had a family history of hypertension and poor dietary habits, 3 were active smokers, and 2 rarely exercised and often felt tense due to work-related stress. The high number of hypertension cases warrants research into the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in this area. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors related to hypertension incidence in Puskesmas Tumbang Talaken. Method: A correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using observation and questionnaires (physical activity, diet, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, and smoking habits). The sample consisted of 180 respondents visiting Puskesmas Tumbang Talaken, selected using accidental sampling, and data were analyzed using the Chi-square correlation test. Results: The study showed significant relationships between genetic factors (p-value = 0.000), diet (p-value = 0.000), physical activity (p-value = 0.000), stress (p-value = 0.000), and smoking habits (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of hypertension in the Working Area of Puskesmas Tumbang Talaken, Gunung Mas Regency. Conclusion: The focus of hypertension control programs should be integrated and include comprehensive services, such as promotive and preventive services through health promotion activities, as well as curative and rehabilitative services. Behavioral changes should focus on avoiding cigarette smoke, adopting a healthy diet, and engaging in regular physical activity.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Pola Tidur dan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Tahanan di Ruang Tahanan Direktorat Tahanan dan Barang Bukti Polda Kalimantan Tengah Eka Cahaya; Meilitha Carolina; Eva Priskila
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i2.424

Abstract

Smoking is the activity of inhaling or drawing in cigarette smoke using a pipe or cigarette. Smoking habits can affect sleep patterns and blood pressure. Cigarettes contain chemicals that stimulate the brain to release adrenaline, which can increase blood pressure and brain activity, making it difficult to fall asleep due to the stimulant effects of nicotine. Cigarettes that enter the bloodstream can damage blood vessel linings, leading to arteriosclerosis and high blood pressure. This study aims to examine the relationship between smoking habits, sleep patterns, and the incidence of hypertension among detainees at the Directorate of Detainees and Evidence Police Department of Central Kalimantan. Method: A correlational study with a cross-sectional approach, with a population of 46 detainees and a total sampling method involving 46 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using Spearman Rank and Chi-square tests. Results: Statistical testing showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05, indicating a relationship between smoking habits and sleep patterns. However, the p-value was 0.833 > 0.05, demonstrating no relationship between smoking habits and hypertension incidence among detainees at the Directorate of Detainees and Evidence Police Department of Central Kalimantan. Conclusion: The majority of respondents had moderate smoking habits, with 25 individuals (54.3%), and a smaller group had heavy smoking habits, with 10 individuals (21.7%). Most respondents had a good sleep pattern, with 32 individuals (69.6%), while a smaller group had poor sleep patterns, with 5 individuals (10.9%). The majority of respondents did not have hypertension, with 25 individuals (52.2%), and a smaller group had hypertension, with 22 individuals (47.8%).
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bapinang Kresensia Kondamaru; Dwi Agustian Faruk Ibrahim; Ayu Puspita
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i2.426

Abstract

Knowledge is the result of knowing, which occurs after a person perceives an object. Attitude refers to views, opinions, or feelings toward a specific object, person, or event. Antenatal care (ANC) refers to pregnancy check-ups and is defined as prenatal monitoring, primarily aimed at the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. Based on field observations, the researcher found that pregnant women who rarely or do not attend ANC visits often experience complications during pregnancy, postpartum complications, babies born with low birth weight (LBW), preterm births, and pregnant women only seek healthcare services when problems arise in their pregnancy. Additionally, there are still pregnant women who deliver with the assistance of traditional birth attendants or midwives in the village. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes with ANC visits in the working area of Bapinang Health Center. Research Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test, with 34 pregnant women as respondents. Results: The study found a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and ANC visits with a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and ANC visits in the working area of Bapinang Health Center. Similarly, the attitude variable had a p-value of 0.004 < 0.05, so H2 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnant women's attitudes and ANC visits in the working area of Bapinang Health Center. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes with ANC visits in the working area of Bapinang Health Center.
Studi Literatur: Gambaran Klinis dan Prosedur Diagnostik Onikomikosis Rohmah, Mahbubatur; Charisma, Acivrida Mega
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i4.275

Abstract

Onikomikosis merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur yang menyerang kuku. Jamur penyakit kuku dapat disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofit, maupun non dermatofit. Jamur golongan dermatofit terdiri dari 3 genus saja yaitu Tricophyton, Microsporum, dan Epidermophyton. Semua genus tersebut memiliki enzim keratinase yang menjadi penentu termasuk jamur dermatofita, dengan penyakit yang diderita biasanya disebut Tinea unguium. Adapun jamur lain yang dapat menyebabkan onikomikosis yang bukan termasuk 3 Genus tersebut, maka dikelompokkan paada jamur non dermatofita. Gejala yang ditimbulkan onikomikosis bervariasi bergantung gejala yang diderita penderita, diantaranya perubahan warna pada lempeng kuku, onikolisis, dan hiperkeratosis subungual yang dapat menyebabkan penebalan lempeng kuku. Prevalensi onikomikosis di Indonesia menunjukkan angka 3,5-4,7%, dan 80-90% diantaranya merupakan kasus onikomikosis yang disebabkan oleh jamur Trichophyton rubrum dan Tricophyton mentagrophytes. Banyaknya kasus onikomikosis tersebut, membuat perlu diadakan kajian dalam penyampaian pencegahan onikomikosis. Dalam jurnal ini dibahas mengenai gembaran klinis serta prosedur diagnosis onikomisis, dan pengobatan yang dilakukan dalam mengurangi infeksi onikomikosis yang dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan topikal maupun oral. Obat yang biasa digunakan untuk pengobatan onikomikosis diantaranya ciclopirox, eficonazole, dan Amorolfine.
Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Siswa yang Terpapar dan Tidak Terpapar Pornografi di SMA X Kota Medan Rara Rizana; Nanda Sari Nuralita
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i4.473

Abstract

Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling, such as excessive worry, fear, and helplessness, which can interfere with daily activities.helplessness, which can interfere with daily activities. In Indonesia,anxiety is ranked as the second highest mental disorder. One of the triggering factor is exposure to pornography, which is now easily accessed by children and adolescents through technological developments. Indonesia ranks third in global pornography access. Research shows that pornography addiction can increase the risk of anxiety by up to 13.5% in adolescents aged 18 years and above. This exposure affects the brain, mental and behavior of children and adolescents. This study used an analytic design observational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consisted of 207students of SMA X Medan City who were selected using the Probability Sampling method with Simple Random Sampling technique.method with Simple Random Sampling technique. Primary data were collected through an online questionnaire online using Google Form.Hasil: Respondents were dominated by students aged 17 years old (60.5%) and the majority were female (67.1%). Level of level of mild anxiety was the most dominant, both in students who were exposed to pornography (24.3%) and those not exposed (32.4%). Statistical analysis statistical analysis showed a significant difference in anxiety levels between students exposed to pornography with those not exposed (P = 0.000; P < 0.05). There is a significant difference in anxiety levels between students exposed to and not exposed to pornography in SMA X Medan City. This finding highlights the importance of prevention and intervention efforts against pornography exposure in exposure to pornography in adolescents to reduce the risk of anxiety.
Keterkaitan Volume Prostat dengan Skor IPSS pada Penderita Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) di RSU Haji Medan Jihan Maghfira; Hasroni Fathurrahman; Aril Rizaldi
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i4.474

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign neoplasm characterized by hyperplasia in the periurethral area of the prostate. This condition often causes lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) that can interfere with daily activities although rarely life-threatening. Prostate volume is an important indicator to assess the severity, progressivity of the disease, as well as response to treatment. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire is used to measure the severity of LUTS symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between prostate volume and IPSS score in BPH patients at RSU Haji Medan. This study used a retrospective analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with data taken from BPH patients in the urology department of RSU Haji Medan during the period September to December. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test. Of the 93 samples, the highest incidence of BPH was found in the age group of 61-70 years (43.0%). Most prostate volume was in classification 1 (20-39 cc) with 53 people (57.0%), while the most frequent degree of symptoms was severe degree (high IPSS) with 39 people (41.9%). Spearman correlation test showed a significant association between prostate volume and IPSS score (p < 0.001), with a very strong positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.853), indicating a unidirectional relationship. Prostate volume has a significant relationship with IPSS score in patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). This finding underscores the importance of prostate volume measurement in assessing symptom severity and determining treatment strategies.
Efek Pemberian Daging Buah Durian (Durio Zibethinus) terhadap Fungsi Ginjal Berdasarkan Ureum dan Kreatinin pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus L.) Raja Iqbal Alamsyah; Robitah Asfur
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i4.475

Abstract

Examination of serum urea and creatinine levels is an important indicator in assessing the physiological function of the kidneys. Consumption of durian, which is rich in potassium, may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, especially in patients with chronic kidney disorders. One of the popular durian species in Indonesia is Durio zibethinus, which is native to the forests of Sumatra, Malaysia and Kalimantan. Its complex nutritional content may affect kidney function if consumed in excess. This study aims to evaluate the effect of durian (Durio zibethinus) pulp administration on changes in kidney function, especially urea and creatinine levels, in male Wistar white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.). This study used a true experimental design with a posttest-only design with control group design. A total of 24 rats were divided into four groups: negative control, positive control, and two treatment groups with durian fruit pulp in graded doses for 28 days. Measurement of ureum and creatinine levels was performed, and data analysis used One-Way ANOVA test with Bonferroni and Kruskal-Wallis post hoc. Durian administration in graded doses in the treatment group showed a significant effect on increasing ureum and creatinine levels compared to the negative control group (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between treatment groups (P1, P2, and P3) (p> 0.05). Administration of durian fruit pulp at graded doses has a significant effect on increasing ureum and creatinine levels, indicating changes in kidney function in Wistar rats. This finding underscores the importance of regulating durian consumption, especially for individuals at risk of renal impairment.
Potensi Jus Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia L.) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Trigliserida pada Tikus Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Diet Tinggi Lemak Rindi Ariska Silalahi; Ilham Hariaji
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i4.476

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the main factors that contribute to the development of life-threatening cardiovascular diseases. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is known to contain antioxidant compounds that have the potential to reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels, making it an alternative natural treatment for hyperlipidemia. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of bitter melon juice in reducing triglyceride levels in Wistar rats induced by high-fat feed. This study used a true experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group design. A total of 24 Wistar rats were induced with high-fat feed and divided into four groups: negative control, positive control, treatment group 1 (given bitter melon juice 1.8 mL), and treatment group 2 (given bitter melon juice 2.7 mL). Data analysis was performed using paired t test... A significant decrease in triglyceride levels was found in the groups given bitter melon juice 1.8 mL (p < 0.003) and 2.7 mL (p < 0.001) compared to the control group. Higher doses showed greater effectiveness in reducing triglyceride levels... Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) juice was shown to be effective in reducing triglyceride levels in Wistar rats induced by high-fat diet. These findings support the potential of bitter melon as a natural intervention to manage hyperlipidemia..
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total, Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan pada Wanita Pengguna Kontrasepsi Suntik Rosalina, Elva; Pradika, Yuri; Wideani, Gita
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v3i1.484

Abstract

Indonesia saat ini berada di posisi keempat sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar di dunia. Jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang terus bertambah setiap tahun, sehingga pemerintah menyelenggarakan program keluarga berencana sebagai salah satu cara pengandalian angka kelahiran di Indonesia. Pengguna kontrasepsi terutama kontrasepsi suntik merupakan salah satu kelompok yang dapat berpotensi mengalami gangguan metabolik, termasuk kadar kolesterol yang tidak terkontrol. Selain itu, aktivitas fisik dan pola makan juga diketahui dapat mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol total. Desain penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskritif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan pada wanita pengguna kontrasepsi suntik di Kabupaten Sirampog Kabupaten Brebes. Hasil penelitian yaitu 55% responden memiliki kadar kolesterol yang tinggi, sementara 45% memiliki kadar kolesterol normal. Analisis faktor aktivitas fisik dan pola makan menunjukkan sebanyak 67,50% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang rendah dan 75% responden memiliki pola makan tidak sehat, sementara 32,50% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tinggi dan 25% responden memiliki pola makan sehat.
Gambaran Nilai Laju Endap Darah (LED) Pada Perokok Elektrik Zamalulail, Zikri; Fadilla, Zahara
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i4.492

Abstract

Laju endap darah (LED) merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan hematologi rutin untuk mengetahui tingkat peradangan atau inflamasi dalam tubuh. Proses pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan memasukkan darah yang diberi anti koagulan pada suatu kolom darah berbentuk tabung vertical dalam posisi tegak lurus selama satu jam. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran nilai laju endap darah pada perokok elektrik di kota depok. Penelitian ini mengguna metode deskriptif observasional. Nilai tertinggi pada laki-laki 27mm/jam pada perempuan 19mm/jam. Nilai rata-rata LED pada laki-laki sebesar 15,17mm/jam untuk perempuan 15,15mm/jam dan nilai rata-rata LED pada 25 responden di dapatkan 14.96mm/jam. Gambaran nilai laju endap darah pengguna rokok elektrik gejala batuk dengan hasil 13 responden dengan kategori berat selama 1 tahun dapat menghabiskan 20-30ml liquit dalam waktu 1-2 minggu. Pada pengguna rokok elektrik yang tidak memilik gejala batuk dengan hasil 12 responden dengan kategori ringan selama kurang 1 tahun dapat menghabiskan 1-20ml liquit selama 3-4 minggu. Nilai laju endap darah pada 11 responden menunjukan nilai normal dan 14 responden menunjukan nilai tinggi.

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