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International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research (IJASR)
Published by MULTITECH PUBLISHER
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30257670     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59890/ijasr.v2i2
Core Subject : Religion, Science, Social, Engineering,
Religion Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research (IJASR) is a multidisciplinary peer reviewed Journal aimed to publish original research papers in all main branches of science (All scientific disciplines) with a double-blind peer reviewed refereed journal that publishes empirical, conceptual, and review papers of exceptional quality that contribute to enrich the humans life.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 106 Documents
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Strengthening Local Governance at Grassroots Level: A Study of in Himachal Pradesh Sapna Devi
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i7.2298

Abstract

This study delves into the dynamics of people's participation in grassroots democracy, with a specific focus on the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Grassroots democracy serves as the cornerstone of a vibrant and inclusive democratic system, offering citizens a direct and active role in decision-making processes at the local level. Himachal Pradesh, known for its unique blend of cultural diversity and challenging terrain, provides a compelling backdrop to investigate the multifaceted aspects of community engagement and governance. This research employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, to analyze the patterns and determinants of citizen involvement decentralized governance structures in the state. It explores the mechanisms through which individuals and communities engage with the democratic process, shedding light on the impact of local socio-cultural contexts and the role of government institutions in facilitating or hindering participation. By examining the case of Himachal Pradesh, this study not only contributes to our understanding of grassroots democracy in India but also offers insights that are applicable to similar contexts worldwide. The findings highlight the significance of fostering a culture of citizen participation, building the capacity of local governments, and creating inclusive platforms for dialogue between communities and authorities. Ultimately, this research underscores the pivotal role that people play in shaping the future of their local communities and, by extension, the democratic landscape of a nation.
Effects of Psychological Training on Competitive Fencing Outcomes Gujarathi, Roshani Satish; Dongare, Uday Parmeshwar
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i8.2336

Abstract

This study assesses how psychological training affects Fencing competition results, with a particular emphasis on improving cognitive skills and overall performance. Psychological techniques like stress reduction, mindfulness, and visualization have been shown to help with decision-making, focus, and emotional regulation in a variety of sports, including Fencing. Twenty fencers, ages 17 to 20, participated in the study and completed a six-month psychological training course. The findings show that psychological training greatly improves competitive performance as measured by improved response times, win/loss ratios, and psychological evaluations. These results support earlier studies and imply that regular athletic preparation can greatly benefit from the inclusion of psychological training. The brief training period and small sample size are limitations that call for additional research on long-term effects and a variety of participant groups.
The Impact of Campus Facilities and Lecturer Services on Student Satisfaction in Higher Education Ismail, Ahmad Nur; Pupita, Dara; Daniel, Dellyma Fajri
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i8.2341

Abstract

Education is the foundation of a nation. Universities have an important role in educating the nation's life and are responsible for the progress of a nation. To achieve good quality education, a lot of involvement from various parties is needed. Apart from that, adequate infrastructure and educators in universities need to be considered. This research is motivated by the importance of lecturer facilities and services at the STKIP PGRI Ponorogo campus. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of campus facilities and lecturer services on student satisfaction at STKIP PGRI Ponorogo. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The objects of this research are all STKIP PGRI Ponorogo students. Based on the Anova table, it is shown that the value of Fcal is greater than that of Ftable, which is 33,536>3,168, then H1 is accepted. Meanwhile, the results of the determination coefficient (R2) show that the contribution of variable X can explain the variable Y. Thus, it can be concluded that student satisfaction (Y) can be influenced by campus facilities and lecturer services (X) by only 55%. The remaining 45% is influenced by other variables that are not included in this study. After being analyzed using multiple linear regression, it can be concluded that student satisfaction is influenced by campus facilities and lecturer services.
The Effect of Adhatoda Vasica as A Herbal Supplement on The Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Blood Profile of Weaned Pigs John, Alagbe Olujimi
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i8.2344

Abstract

A 60-day trial was carried out to determine the impact of Adhatoda vasica as an herbal supplement on the performance, nutrient digestibility and blood profile of weaned pigs. 40 crossbred male pigs (Yorkshire × Landrace) with initial body weight of 10.21 ± 0.03 kg was distributed into 4 treatment consisting of 10 pigs each. On arrival, animals were quarantined for two weeks and fed basal diet which is adequate in all nutrients according to NRC (2012). Pigs in treatment 1 was fed basal diet without Adhatoda vasica leaf powder while those in treatment 2, 3 and 4 were fed same diet supplemented with Adhatoda vasica leaf powder at 200 g, 400 g and 600 g/kg respectively. A completely randomized design technique was adopted and the animals had unrestricted access to clean fresh water and feed. Quantification of phyto-constituents in Adhatoda vasica leaf powder showed that it contained higher concentration of flavonoids (102.1 mg/g) while steroids had the lowest concentration of 30.41 mg/g. Average daily weight gain was higher among pigs fed treatment 3 and 4, intermediate in treatment 2 and lowest in treatment 1. Average daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio and mortality were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the treatment. Dry matter, ether extract, crude protein and crude fibre digestibility were influenced (P<0.05) by the treatment. Red blood cell, pack cell volume, mean platelet volume, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, white blood cell, total protein was significantly (P<0.05) different among the treatment except for aspartate amino transferase, alanine amino transferase and alkaline phosphatase (P>0.05). However, all values were within the established range for healthy pigs. In conclusion, Adhatoda vasica leaf powder can be supplemented in the diet of pigs without compromising their growth and health status.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Date Palm (Phoenix Dactylifera) Seed Powder on the Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Weaned Rabbits John, Alagbe
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i9.2345

Abstract

Finding out how date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seed powder supplementation affects the growth performance and carcass characteristics of weaned rabbits will help to address the increasing cases of antimicrobial resistance and provide natural alternatives to antibiotics. A total of 80 - 5 weeks weaned male crossbred rabbits with an initial body weight of 630.3 ± 2.80 g  were grouped into five treatments (A, B, C, D and E) consisting of twenty rabbits each and each rabbit served as a replicate Phytochemical evaluation of date palm seed powder showed that it contained phenol, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids and steroids. Average daily weight gain, average daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio were significantly (P˂0.05) influenced by the treatments. Rabbits fed date palm seed powder at 80 g/kg diet (E) had a higher average body weight and best feed conversion ratio, intermediate in B, C and D, lowest in A. Higher average daily feed intake was recorded among rabbits fed date palm seed powder relative to the control (P˂0.05). Dressed weight values varied from 791.81 - 1000.7 g, dressing percentage (49.02 - 65.80 %) and weights of organs were significantly (P˂0.05) different among the treatments.
Biodiesel from Crude Palm Oil: A Sustainable Development Strategy for Energy Security Fakai, Usman Rufai; Ibrahim, Aliyu Kangiwa; Utono, Adamu Zubairu
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i8.2363

Abstract

The study investigates the synthesis process, catalyst preparation, and implications of CPO biodiesel production, focusing on energy security, environmental sustainability, and greenhouse gas emissions reduction. The study uses eggshell-derived calcium oxide (CaO) catalysts for catalyst preparation, demonstrating a novel approach to catalyst synthesis. Results show consistent biodiesel yields of 78.6%, demonstrating the efficiency of the synthesis process. The study also highlights the environmental benefits of CPO biodiesel production, including reduced carbon emissions and sustainable cultivation practices. The study emphasizes the potential of CPO biodiesel as a sustainable energy solution, paving the way for a cleaner, more resilient future.
Exploring the Influence of Family Dynamics on Death Attitude among Elderly People: A Comparative Study of Chitwan and Jhapa District, Nepalrict, Nepal Karki, Tej Bahadur; D’Mello, Laveena; Poudel , Gehanath; Ghimire , Mayanath; Neupane, Dasarath; Shrestha, Sajeeb Kumar; Mahat, Dipak
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i8.2400

Abstract

This research examines the impact of living arrangements on death attitudes among elderly individuals in Nepal's Chitwan and Jhapa districts. A cross-sectional survey of 127 participants (79 in elder homes, 48 in their own homes) was conducted and analyzed using SPSS v.20. Significant differences in death attitudes were found based on living arrangements. Elder home residents showed greater acceptance of quick death, less fear, and viewed death more as relief from pain. They preferred dying in religious places, while those in their own homes preferred passing at home. Belief in reincarnation was higher among those living independently. The study reveals that living environments significantly influence elderly individuals' death attitudes, with elder home residents exhibiting more acceptance towards death. These findings suggest a need for tailored end-of-life care and support services that consider living arrangements and cultural contexts, contributing to the discourse on geriatric care in diverse settings.
The Values of Islamic Education In Transformation of The Megengan Show Tradition In Jajar, Gandusari, Trenggalek Asna, Ni'am Khurotul; Abdul Aziz; Akhyak; Salma Azizah Wifaqi; Ismail, Ahmad Nur Ismail
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i9.2530

Abstract

The tradition of the slametan megengan show by the Islamic Javanese people has undergone innovation and modification. The megengan transformation carried out in Jajar Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency has combined old ritual processions with modern local art typical of the Jajar Village community. Megengan show is rich in important values ​​including its relation to the values ​​of Islamic education. The transformation phenomenon of the megengan show tradition lies in its form and implementation in order to dissect existing noble values ​​so that it becomes good teaching in the community as well as an effort to preserve local traditions and culture. The aim of this research is to discover and describe the values ​​of Islamic education in the megengan show tradition. This research uses a phenomenological approach to a case study type of research. The data source for this research uses primary data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of research regarding the values ​​of Islamic education in the transformation of the megengan show include the value of worship, the value of charity (ihsan), the value of trust, the value of the future, and the value of da'wah.
Decentralized Dreams: the Role of Blockchain in Transforming Digital Startups in Iringa Municipal Kibona, Lusekelo
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i9.2539

Abstract

This study explored the transformative role of blockchain technology in digital startups, focusing on its adoption, impact on operational efficiency, and potential to drive innovation. Utilizing a sample of 95 respondents, the research employed a mixed-methods approach to gather quantitative data and qualitative insights. Key indicators included the adoption of blockchain technology, its effects on operational processes, and its influence on funding mechanisms. Findings revealed a high level of awareness and implementation among startups, indicating that blockchain significantly streamlined processes, enhanced transparency, and fostered innovative business models. However, challenges such as technical difficulties and security concerns were also identified, highlighting the need for ongoing support and education. The study concludes that while blockchain presents substantial opportunities for digital startups, addressing the associated challenges is essential for realizing its full potential.
Unlocking New Business Models: How Blockchain is Shaping Digital Entrepreneurship in Iringa Municipal Kibona, Lusekelo
International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijasr.v2i9.2542

Abstract

This study explored the impact of blockchain technology on digital entrepreneurship in Iringa Municipal, focusing on its potential to unlock new business models, enhance the entrepreneurial ecosystem, and identify challenges and opportunities associated with its adoption. A mixed-method approach was employed, involving a survey of 100 local entrepreneurs, which provided insights into their perceptions and experiences with blockchain. The findings revealed that a significant proportion of respondents viewed blockchain as a catalyst for innovation, with a majority recognizing its potential for market expansion and collaboration. However, challenges such as regulatory barriers, technical constraints, and financial limitations were also identified as impediments to widespread adoption. The study concluded that while blockchain holds promise for transforming the entrepreneurial landscape, concerted efforts are needed to educate stakeholders and create a supportive environment that facilitates its integration. Recommendations were made to enhance awareness, promote collaboration, and develop innovative funding mechanisms to fully leverage the benefits of blockchain technology in driving economic growth and innovation in the region.

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