Indonesian Journal of Political Studies
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies is a journal of Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya which publishes scholarly work on the theory and practice of political science. The journal is devoted to publishing original research based on empirical data and having innovative theoretical arguments. The journal is committed to encouraging a pluralistic approach and a comparative lens in political studies.
Articles
47 Documents
From Confrontation to Collaboration: Peasant Negotiations in the Arena of Decentralization
Tohari, Amin
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2021.1.2.172-187
Decentralization and local democracy are two inseparable elements of post-New Order Indonesia development politics. Furthermore, the quality of decentralization to a certain extent is influenced by the depth and quality of local democratic practices. This study reveals that decentralization is not only an arena of competition between local elites in possession of capital through local democratic institutions, but also an arena in which grassroots groups (peasants) could fight for their land rights. This study observes that local democratic procedures and institutions that are practiced in unison with decentralization are not utilized by the lower classes in the struggle for their rights. This shows the failure of local democratic institutions from taking root in the marginal groups. The success of peasant movements in the struggle for their rights and the practice of local elite domination of the decentralization arena does not come out of the blue, but is related to the history of the formation of the agrarian structure and social class. This study concludes that on one side, local elites trust democratic institutions and procedures to achieve their goals, while on the other side the grassroots have their own logic on how local democracy should have been practiced, namely by not separating practice of local democracy from the missions of justice and social welfare for the common good.
Kritik Teori Keadilan John Rawls TerhadapUU No. 7 Tahun 2017 Pasal 420 (b) Tentang Pemilu 2019
Khaq, M. Zimamul
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2023.3.1.26-45
Pemilihan umum atau yang sering disebut Pemilu adalah sarana kedaulatan rakyat untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, dan untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, yang dilaksanakan secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Berdasarkan UU RI No 7 Tahun 2017, pemilu 2019 menggunakan konversi suara menjadi kursi dengan menggunakan “Pembagi Bilangan Ganjil” (Sainte Lague) untuk mewujudkan nilai-nilai keadilan dalam distribusi kursi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori keadilan John Rawls. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem konversi Sainte Lague (Pembagi Bilangan Ganjil) dapat menghasilkan distribusi kursi yang lebih memenuhi asas keadilan dibanding konversi suara dengan sistem kuota hare (Bilangan pembagi pemilih/BPP), akan tetapi terdapat ketidakadilan pada bebarapa daerah pemilihan di tingkat provinsi dan Kabupaten/kota, dimana masih ada perbedaan prosentase suara dan prosentase kursi yang besar di beberapa daerah pemilihan.
Praktik Kewargaan dalam Arena Institusi Informal Era Demokratisasi
Kamil, Insan
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2021.1.2.107-127
Most studies on citizenship have only focus on the practice of citizenship in the context of formal state institutions. On the other hand, there are relatively few studies discussing citizenship practices in informal institutions. Therefore, this study examines the practice of citizenship in Islamic boarding schools/pesantren in the form of bonds as jamaah. This article intends to map the operation of pesantren as a binder of social ties between its citizens, as well as the pattern of relations between kiai and santri. This research shows that pesantren acts as lebenschraum habitus which installs the perceptions and expressions of its citizens. Pesantren is also a locus of power that has a significant influence on political and civic practices. As a locus of power, there is symbolic capital which is represented and reproduced continuously so that the symbolic capital produces economic, social, and cultural capital. The surplus of capital owned by the lora enables them to transform from the habitus of pesantren, to the habitus of political society and the state through the mechanism of electoral democracy. Even though the pesantren with all their supporting elements have a clientelistic relationship pattern, there is a public morality that can be transformed to strengthen the democratization agenda in the future.
Political Elites And Society: Development Efforts and Increasing Community Participation in Sekapuk Village Tourism Development during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Setiadi, Ozi
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2022.2.1.59-73
Political elites have a role in exploring the potential and improving the community's economy. This study aims to discuss the role of village political elites in increasing development and community participation, especially Selo Tirto Giri (Setigi) tourism. As well as knowing the impact of Setigi tourism for the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Data obtained through direct observation and literature study. This study proves that the village political elite, through democratic principles, invites the community to participate in the development of Setigi tourism. Efforts to increase community participation are carried out by inviting them to become Taplus Invest investors in the form of saving Rp. 8,000 per day until Rp. 2,400,000 is collected, which is converted into one share certificate. The Sekapuk Village Government also invites the community directly in dredging garbage in the limestone hills for 1 year. The existence of Setigi tourism is an alternative source of income for the community in addition to their main livelihood. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Setigi tourism also experienced a decline in visitors, but was still able to survive.
Pilkada in the Midst of Pandemic: A Case Study of Decreasing the level Community Political Participation in Sleman Regency Pilkada 2020
Dewi, Nevy Rusmarina;
Najib, Isnun
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2022.2.2.153-171
Since the March 2020 Pandemic that hit Indonesia, this condition has greatly impacted various aspects of life. Not only economic and social, but also in the political field, including the process of implementing democracy through the 2020 simultaneous regional elections. One of the regions that will hold the December 2020 elections is Sleman Regency. Political participation in the 2020 Pilkada in Sleman has decreased compared to political participation in the 2019 election. In the 2020 Pilkada it only reached 75.82%, while in the 2019 Election it could reach 87.7%. PAN. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic is one of the main factors causing the decline in voter turnout. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the decrease in the level of community participation in the 2020 Pilkada during the pandemic condition in Sleman Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The results of this study indicate that the decline in the level of community participation in the 2020 Pilkada in Sleman Regency is influenced by several factors, among others, the first is the Covid-19 pandemic condition where not all residents registered in the DPT can participate in voting due to constraints on domicile outside the region with PPKM rules that apply. enforced by the government. Second, there is insufficient information and socialization related to the Pilkada and health protocols for preventing Covid-19 that were enforced during the Pilkada
Sistem Pemilihan di Indonesia: Perspektif Islam Terhadapnya
Dimas, Ahmad Dimas;
Septiadi, Muhammad Andi;
Arlingga, Delfan;
Saputra, Aharits;
Muhajir, Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2022.2.1.41-58
Kesuksesan Demokrasi di suatu negara tentunya tidak lepas dari peran kesuksesan pemilu di negara tersebut, hal ini yang menyebabkan pentingnya sistem pemilu di negara tersebut masih cocok atau tidak dengan kondisi terkini dari negara itu terutama di Indonesia, dengan mayoritas rakyat yang memeluk agama islam membuat pandangan islam sendiri sebagai poin penting yang harus di perhatikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode gabungan atau mix method. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara simultan dan sequensial untuk memahami masalah penelitian dengan sebaik-baiknya dan menggunakan pengumpulan data sekunder, dengan cara berupa melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini yakni membahas apakah pemilihan umum yang digelar di Indonesia masih relevan dan masih dapat mendukung sistem demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia, juga membahas bagaimana perspektif agama Islam mengenai sistem pemilu yang ada di Indonesia.
The Use of Social Media (Twitter) in The Winning of East Java Province Election in 2018
Prakasita, Ajeng Widya
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2022.2.2.110-130
This study aims to look at the use of social media (Twitter) in winning the 2018 East Java Provincial Election. Social media and online media are currently being used by pairs of candidates for the 2018 East Java Pilkada to attract public sympathy. Based on a survey conducted by Indonesia Indicator as of April 2018, media exposure is still dominated by Saifullah Yusuf (Gus Ipul) as a top influencer compared to other candidates. In the 2018 East Java Pilkada, the media also has a big role in shaping public opinion. The author uses the concept of media framing to see how the use of social media (Twitter) in winning the 2018 East Java Pilkada. The method used is a case study as a method that aims to explain how the use of Twitter social media in winning the 2018 East Java Pilkada. We limit this research to see how social media (Twitter) can shape public opinion in the 2018 East Java Regional Head Election. Data collection is done by document analysis and online observation. Document analysis was carried out by looking at the results of the report that had been released by Indonesia Indicator (I2) regarding the media monitoring they carried out during the 2018 East Java Pilkada.
Demokrasi: Antara Harapan Dan Realitas
Retnawati, Retno;
Al Khanzah, Rahmaudina;
purnamasari, igna;
redjosari, slamet muliono
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2023.3.2.140-149
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana demokrasi di Indonesia apakah sudah berjalan sesuai dengan subtansinya atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui Library Research, dimana data – data diambil dari sumber buku, e-book, jurnal ilmiah, hasil penelitian, artikel serta opini yang diambil melalui website yang bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi dan data untuk bisa dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. . Beberapa hal menjadi persoalan utama dalam pelaksanaan demokrasi yang berlangsung yaitu perhelatan pemilu yang akan turut mendorong adanya politik identitas, yang artinya para politisi berupaya untuk mementingkan identitas seperti ras, suku, dan agama untuk meraih suara terbanyak. Mereka yang berlomba-lomba akan mengedepankan identitas untuk memenangkan hati masyarakat. Meskipun sudah banyak para tokoh dan pejabat menyuarakan akan bahaya yang dihadapi saat politik identitas terjadi kenyataannya sungguh berbeda. Sebaliknya politik identitas tetap menjadi isu yang terus mengalir, banyaknya peristiwa politik identitas yang terjadi di Indonesia menjadi hal yang perlu di waspadai.
The Imperial Ambitions of the Great Powers: Explaining the War in Ukraine from the Perspective of Global Justice
Maboloc, Christopher Ryan
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2023.3.1.1-16
The position of Russian President Vladimir Putin in starting the war in Ukraine proceeds from political realism or the imperial ambition of global powers. The propensity for conflict governs the global political order. President Putin thinks that the expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an existential threat as far as Russia is concerned. In the absence of a universal standard of justice in the world, Russia thinks that it was justifiable to invade Ukraine. NATO Secretary Jens Stoltenberg has argued that the right thing to do is to prevent Russia from imposing its will on a sovereign country. But while the West is trying to find a way to help Ukraine on moral and political grounds, it can be argued that the US and some of its Allies are a complicit to the absence of justice in the world. The reason is that the conflict in Ukraine also reveals the hypocrisy of the US when it comes to its own wars, for instance, in Iraq and Afghanistan. I argue from the perspective of global justice. I believe that the moral position is for President Putin to acknowledge his mistake but at the same time, the moral endgame should not appear as if the West has won this proxy war but for the world to finally realize the primacy of the respect for human rights and the dignity of peoples over all forms of hegemonic power.
Respon Mahasiswa Kelas B Ilmu Politik UINSA Angkatan 2021: Terhadap UU-TPKS dalam Peningkatan Awareness Pelecehan Seksual
Hamdani, Denicha
Indonesian Journal of Political Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/ijps.2022.2.1.31-40
Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana respon mahasiswa Kelas B Ilmu Politik UINSA Angkatan 2021 terhadap UU TPKS dalam peningkatan awareness atau kesadaran adanya tindakan pelecehan seksual yang mungkin terjadi dilingkungan kampus. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya kasus pelecehan seksual yang terjadi di ranah pendidikan khususnya perguruan tinggi dimana kasusnya belum terselesaikan dengan adil dan bijak akibat belum adanya payung hukum yang pasti. Selain itu, awareness atau kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap tindakan pelecehan seksual dirasa masih rendah sehingga memicu adanya pelecehan seksual yang mungkin terjadi tanpa disadari oleh mahasiswa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana UU TPKS yang membahas secara rinci mengenai tindak pidana kekerasan seksual ini dapat membawa pengaruh terhadap awareness atau kesadaran mahasiswa kelas B Ilmu Politik UINSA Angkatan 2021 terhadap pelecehan seksual yang mungkin terjadi di wilayah kampus. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi kasus dengan melakukan wawancara. Pendeketan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan behavioral approach. Temuan yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa UU TPKS ini berhasil meningkatkan awareness atau kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap apa itu pelecehan seksual, bagaimana bentuk pelecehan seksual, dan sekaligus menjadi sebuah power baru untuk memberikan keberanian kepada mahasiswa apabila terjadi pelecehan seksual di wilayah kampus. Kata Kunci: Respon, UU TPKS, awareness, mahasiswa, pelecehan seksual