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Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14115212     EISSN : 24069280     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jepi
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia (JEPI) has been published since 2000 by the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Indonesia. The journal has been accredited B as a national academic journal based on the Decree of the Director General for Higher Education Accreditation Number 43/DIKTI/Kep/2008. In 2015, it has got re-accreditation B based on Decree of the Director General for Higher Education Accreditation Number 1/E/KPT/2015 on 21 September 2015 for period 2015-2019. Then, JEPI has Reakreditasi Tetap di Peringkat 2 based on Decree of the Minister of Research and Technology/Head of National Research and Innovation Agency Number 148/M/KPT/2020 on 3 August 2020 for period 2020-2025. The journal published biannual in January and July. JEPI focuses on issues pertaining empirical investigation on Indonesian economy. The journal aims to publish and disseminate high quality publication at national level through blind review process. The articles published in JEPI are expected to cover wide range topics in economics and employed standard economics analysis tools focusing on Indonesian economy. The topic encompasses various fields of economics, including but not limited to monetary, fiscal, environment and natural resource, industrial organization, regional and urban economics, and international and trade. It is expected for JEPI to facilitate students, lecturers and researchers to contribute significantly in understanding Indonesian economy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 323 Documents
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Optimal Rules bagi Instrumen Kebijakan Moneter di Indonesia: Pengujian Empiris Model Guender Adnin, Zenathan; Mardanugraha, Eugenia
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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Abstract

This study aims to test model developed by Guender (2002) in determining optimal rules for monetary policy instrument in Indonesia. The test is conducted by estimating parameters of IS equation and Forward Looking Phillips Curve. The result expected is rules for determining the optimal interest rate which is influenced by the gap between actual and targeted inflation. The result shows that in the era of inflation targeting the interest rate setting policy as monetary policy instrument has focus on output stability rather than inflation stability. Finally, the study concludes that the interest rate targeting as BI rate has not being optimal.
Ketimpangan Antardaerah, Desentralisasi dan Eksistensi Korupsi di Indonesia Sukadana, I Wayan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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Abstract

Decentralization has been implemented for eight years. However, corruption has not been lessened yet within the decentralization era. Bad regulations and investment climate are suspected to be a cause of the situations. Good regulation and investment climate appear if the interjurisdictional competitions exist. The incentive for competition is the equality of economic endowment among regions, or each region has their own tradeable "technology" that comparable to others. Inequality in "technology" implies that the region with rich "technology" is more attractive eventhough there are bad regulation and the investment climate. In contrary, in region with less "technology", corruption will appear because of weak control of the society to the bureaucracy. The strong assumption of this paper is short memories of voters. This paper attempts to estimate and to model the relation between economic variable and corruption. The estimation uses the cross section data among kabupaten/kota in Indonesia in 2004. The estimation shows that economic endowment variable positively and significant correlated to the investment level. On the other hand, the effect of corruption is statistically insignificant in explaining the investment level. The subsequent part of this paper attempts to estimate and to model how the heterogeneity or inequality in "technology" affects the existence of corruption in Indonesia. The OLS regression of heterogeneity of domestic product (PDRB) against corruption index shows that the heterogeneity positively correlated with corruption level.
Pengaruh Permintaan Akhir dan Barga terhadap ImporTotal Indonesia: Analisis Cointegration dan Error Correction Model Mutmainah, Isbandriyati
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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This research is aimed to investigate the influence of final demand and price to Indonesian agregate imports in the long-run and short-run. We use analytical technique cointegration test Johansen procedures for the long-term influence, and Error Correction Model to estimate the short-term influence, by using quarterly time series data period from 1980 to 2004. From the result of cointegration test and Error Correction Model we found that in the long-term, all of final demand components and price except private investment are important in determining Indonesian agregate imports. The government expenditure variable has the highest influence, while in the short-term all of independent variables except private consumption are important in determining Indonesian agregate imports and foreign price variable has the highest influence.
Sektor Kunci dalam Perekonomian Kabupaten Sanggau: Analisis Input-Output Suratman, Eddy; Irawan, Thomas Tony
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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This research is aimed to investigate the key sectors in the economy of Sanggau District. This research is descriptive and is using input-output analysis to find out the multiplier of economic sectors. In addition we also investigate the linkage among economic sectors, which are measured by backward and forward linkage indexes. The finding of this research shows that there are two sectors being the key namely the processing industry and transportation and communication sectors with backward and forward linkage indexes above the average level of the other sectors. Agriculture were found to be the sector with the biggest employment absorption. Based on this finding, the development policy strategies should be directed toward the policy that creates maximum economy, particularly in the sectors of processing industry and transportation and communication. As it will create a better distribution of job vacation among sectors in Sanggau District.
Kajian Ekonomi Kualitas Pangan: Upaya Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan di Pedesaan Provinsi DIY Soeroso, Amiluhur; Susilo, Y. Sri
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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This research aims to explore quantified of monetary use value of food quality in the context of food security. Data were obtained from interviews towards 561 people of rural area in regency of Sleman, Bantul, Kulon Progo and Gunungkidul which are all in Yogyakarta Special Province or Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). This research uses close-ended contingent valuation method (CVM). The result points out that the public willingness to pay for better food quality is high. Thus, the public loss which is caused by poor management of food security policy will be very high in financial term.
Pengaruh Kinerja Makroekonomi Dalam dan Luar Negeri terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia Juanda, Bambang; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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This paper studies the effect of domestic and foreign macroeconomy performances on the foreign direct investment (PMA) in Indonesia, employing descriptive and inferencial (econometric model) analyses. The national economic grcwth and national interest rate affect significantly PMA in Indonesia. While the national inflation rate positively effected on PMA, but resuits show that hyperinflation contributes to decreasing PMA. The macroeconomic improvement in some competitor countries, especially Chinese and Thailand tends to decrease PMA in Indonesia. However, the improvement of macroeconomies in Singapore and Malaysia can increase PMA in Indonesia. Therefore, bilateral relationship with these countries must be intensified. In addition, although the economic growth of some More Developed Countries (MDCs) has positive relationship with PMA in Indonesia, but their effect were not significant statistically, except Canada. This implies that global finance crisis, especially in USA and european countries would not largely effect on PMA in Indonesia.
Peranan Matematika Ekonomi dan Ekonometrika dalam Memahami Ekonomi Nachrowi, Nachrowi D.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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Dinamika Utang Pemerintah dan Kesinambungan Fiskal di Indonesia Periode 1980-2005: Suatu Uji Perbandingan Tiga Pendekatan Ramadhan, Gaffari; Simanjuntak, Robert A.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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Economic crisis which happened several years ago has caused many impacts to Indonesia. One of these impacts is a huge amount of government debt. Particularly, the government debt whether from domestic or foreign is one of the instruments to finance government expenditure which can not befulfilled entirely by revenues from taxes. However, using the government debt to fund the government expenditure has consequences for the government to pay-back not only for the interest rate but also for the principal of debt which have maturity-date in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze how far the development of the government debt dynamic from both domestic and foreign is correlated to fiscal sustainability. This study uses a case of Indonesia in period 1980-2005 which is divided into three periods: before crisis (/980-1997), crisis (1998-2000), and after crisis (2001-2005). In this study, we use Branson (1992) to analyze the government debt dynamic. In addition, we also use different approaches to have several comparisons in our analysis by Hamilton and Flavin (1986), Wilcox (1989), and Trehan and Walsh (1991). Besides that, we also conduct projection of the ratio of government revenue to GDP which is needed to support in decreasing of the ratio of government debt to GDP in the middle-term until 2010. In summary, this study shows that after the crisis, the dynamic movement of the government debt is decreasing continuously. Furthermore, the government debt and the primary deficit still stand on the sustainable path, or the right track. Equally important, in the middle-term, the ratio of government revenue to GDP is still needed to maintain in decreasing of the government debt from year to year. Generally, this study shows that fiscal condition in Indonesia after the crisis reflects sustainable and suitable to the assumption of Non-Ponzi Game.
Perkembangan Hubungan Antarsektor dan Antar Daerah dalam Perekonomian Indonesia: Analisa Model Interregional Input-Output Tahun 1995 dan 2000 Hirawan, Susiati B.; Nurkholis, Nurkholis
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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The changes in sectors and linkages in Indonesian economy have been changing thus affecting the structure. This study aims to evaluate the changes in the nation's economic structure by focusing 011 the development of intra/inter sectors and intra/inter regions linkage using Interregional Input-Output (IRIO) model in 1995 and 2000 data. The model analyzes the changes by applying the concept of technical coefficient stability, testing changes on the coefficients, and exploring the basic IRIO model. The study found that there has been a significant decrease of relative relationship between sectors and regions in Indonesian economy albeit of seemingly in significant. Further, the analysis in intra and inter regions showed that an increase in intra regions relationship has not been significant meanwhile the decrease of inter regions relationship has been significant. The studies also revealed that industry was a high potential sector in national development priorities not only because of its high multiplier but also its role in strengthening and increasing the interactions of intra/inter sectors and intra/inter regions.
Exchange Rate Pass-Through terhadap Harga Barang Ekspor, Studi Kasus di Indonesia Zainal, Arindra A.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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This study focuses on the relationship between the exchange rate and export performance, using Indonesian data. Although many studies have been undertaken on this topic, only a few have been devoted to developing countries. Studies of exchange rate pass-through (ERPT), especially for small open economies, show that incomplete pass-through is the most common result ofthe relationship between export prices and the exchange rate. Johansen 's co-integration test was used to determine the long-run relationship between the variables tested. Where we could not perform the Johansen co-integration test because we had one stationary variable, the ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) approach to co-integration testing, as proposed by Pesaran and Shin, was used. The study shows that most of the Indonesian export commodities tested are price taker commodities. The ERPT of groups of commodities showed no long-run equilibrium relationship (or no co-integration) for the group of labour intensive goods (LBINT) and the group of resource base intensive good (RBASE). Although it was found that there was co-integration for the mining (MINING) and high technology intensive goods (HTECH) groups of commodities, the ERPT coefficients for these variables were not statistically significant at the 5% level. At the commodity level the study indicated that, exceptfor palm oil and kayu gergajian, the Indonesian export commodities tested had relatively weak market power; in other words, Indonesia is a price taker in the world market for most of its export commodities.

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