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Rini Budiastuti
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Gedung Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi lantai 1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia Jalan Prof. Dr. Sumitro Djojohadikusumo Kampus UI Depok 16424
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14115212     EISSN : 24069280     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jepi
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia (JEPI) has been published since 2000 by the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Indonesia. The journal has been accredited B as a national academic journal based on the Decree of the Director General for Higher Education Accreditation Number 43/DIKTI/Kep/2008. In 2015, it has got re-accreditation B based on Decree of the Director General for Higher Education Accreditation Number 1/E/KPT/2015 on 21 September 2015 for period 2015-2019. Then, JEPI has Reakreditasi Tetap di Peringkat 2 based on Decree of the Minister of Research and Technology/Head of National Research and Innovation Agency Number 148/M/KPT/2020 on 3 August 2020 for period 2020-2025. The journal published biannual in January and July. JEPI focuses on issues pertaining empirical investigation on Indonesian economy. The journal aims to publish and disseminate high quality publication at national level through blind review process. The articles published in JEPI are expected to cover wide range topics in economics and employed standard economics analysis tools focusing on Indonesian economy. The topic encompasses various fields of economics, including but not limited to monetary, fiscal, environment and natural resource, industrial organization, regional and urban economics, and international and trade. It is expected for JEPI to facilitate students, lecturers and researchers to contribute significantly in understanding Indonesian economy.
Articles 323 Documents
Peningkatan Kinerja Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia Melalui Penurunan High Cost Economy Periode 1990-2003 Gitaharie, Beta Yulianita; Mardanugraha, Eugenia; Nuryakin, Chaikal; Suraya, Suraya
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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The economic crises attacking Asian regions in the mid of /997 have brought depressing impacts to Indonesia's economy. Indonesia experiences a declining share of investment- it is even the lowest amongst neighboring countries. Indonesia also ranks the first position in the issue of inefficiency which further discourages investors to invest in Indonesia. The study focuses on the issue of efficiency in the manufacturing industry whose share in the economy tends to increase during 1988-2005 in a higher percentage than in the agriculture and services sectors. The objectives of the study are two-folds, first is to measure the score ofefficiency in the manufacturing industry in order to identify which in industries are classified as efficient, moderately efficient, or less efficient. Secondly is to identify whether there is an association between input factor or output degree ofprotection and the score of inefficiency ofa 5-digit-ISIC industry. The method employs in the study is the stochastic production frontier where efficiency is an explicit function ,of specifically determining factors. The study finds that wood preservative industry has the highest efficiency score, while garment and textile industry has the lowest. The study also discovers there are more industries with less and moderately efficient classification. Sources of inefficiency are from the high output tariffs, which have potential contributions to high price and less competitive products in the market. The study recommends that manufacturing industries with low scores of efficiency should improve their productivities through lower cost of production. The government has to make effort to reduce tariff for finished goods. Taxes on luxurious goods and duty charges for export oriented industries should be eliminated as an alternative to increase efficiency in the manufacturing industry. Comparative advantages, particularly for linkage industries, should be improved.
Korupsi dalam Pembangunan Wilayah: Suatu Kajian Ekonomi Politik dan Budaya Riyanto, Riyanto; Gonarsyah, Isang; Fauzi, Akhmad; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi
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The main objective of the study is to analyze the political economic and cultural factors affecting corruption in regional economic development during decentralization era in Indonesia. The research uses both qualitative and quantitative methodology to elaborate the process of policy making in budgeting and in formulating regional regulation (Perda). Three districts were chosen as case studies i.e. Kabupaten Solok, Kabupaten Sukoharjo and Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. The results of the study indicate that corruption has already emerged since the begining of decision making process in the executive as well as legislative agencies. The findings show that political economic and cultural factors are strongly affecting the corruption in regional development in the autonomy era.
Pengaruh Volatilitas Nilai Tokar terhadap Volume Ekspor Beberapa Kelompok Komoditi Perdagangan Indonesia Zainal, Arindra A.
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The relationship between exchange rate volatility and export performance has been scrutinized by many economists since Bretton Wood System collapsed in 1971. Although most of the results show that there is a negative relationship between exchange rate volatility and export performance, we also find that some studies show a positive one. This study used some Indonesian group of commodities data to find the relationship between exchange rate volatility and export performance. While General Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) was used to calculate exchange rate volatility, this study used Pesharan & Shin ARDL cointegration test in order to find long run relationship between export performance and exchange rate volatility. Only 2 out of 7 equations tested show a long run relationship between exchange rate volatility an export performance and the signs are positive.
Reaksi Nilai Tukar terhadap Informasi Fundamental dan "Berita" (News): Negara-Negara Asia Pasifik 2003-2006 Damayanti, Damayanti
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This research analyses the link between economic fundamentals and news with exchange rates. We find that such economic news in Asia Pasific in the period 2003-2006. The exchange rate is shown to respond more strongly to news in last periods of large market uncertainty.
Analisis Penawaran Tenaga Kerja terhadap Kegiatan Non Usaha Tani oleh Rumah Tangga Tani: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Gunungkidul Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Sunarto, Sunarto; Nachrowi, Nachrowi D.
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The main purpose of this research is to investigate the factors influencing the labor supply on the non-agricultural activities and the effect of income from non-agricultural activities to the structure and distribution of farmer household income. To reach the goals, three models are developed. The first and second models are labor supply models of husband and wife, respectively. For both models, the dependent variables are labor supplies proxied by work-hours of non-agricultural activities per year. While the independent variables for both models are area of land used, wage level in non-agricultural, age, number of household member with age above and below 5 years, number of working household members, and location of the household. The third model is a model with contribution of non-agricultural income as its dependent variable, while its independent variable is area of land used. The data source for this research is taken from a primary survey, while the secondary data gathered from BPS in Gunung Kidul. The study shows that husband labor supply on non-agricultural activities is affected by the area of land used, wage level, education level, number of household members, and household location. But, education level and number of working household members are not giving significant influence to husband labor supply on non agricultural sectors. Furthermore, wife labor supply is influenced by the area of land used, wage level, age, education level, number of household members with age below 5 years, and household location. In the contrary, number of household members ofage over 5 years and number of working household members aren't seem to have significant effect on wife labor supply model on non agricultural activities.
Determinan Tipe Kepemilikan Rumah Perkotaan di Indonesia: Model Pilihan Kualitatif Menggunakan Data Susenas 2001 Syahrial, Syarif; Nazara, Suahasil
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The development of housing study in Indonesia is relatively behind compared with the progressivity of this study in other countries. This study is a preliminary study on housing sector in Indonesia which concerns with the factors determining the probability of a person to own a house which is also known as housing tenure choice. This study will also reveal the factors that affect the expectation of a household that doesn't own a house to own one. The explanatory variables in this model include age variables, highest educational achievement, and the category of job status of the household head, marital status, number of household members, and access to housing credit (Kredit Pemilikan Rumah) which affects the probability and expectation of a household to own a house. To get the location aspect, we also estimate our model for urban DKI Jakarta, Java with the exception of DK! Jakarta, and Sumatera. The data utilized in this study comes from Indonesia Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 200I which is the result of Indonesian Statistical Bureau (BPS) survey in all the provinces in Indonesia. This study focuses in urban area in Indonesia and use qualitative choice model in the estimation process. This study also focuses on multiple choices estimation process with logit model. The result shows that the proportion of Indonesian households which live in urban area and own a hose is 73% of the total households which is very big. The proportion of the households with rent/contract is 15.8%. DK! Jakarta has the biggest proportion of households with rent/contract which is about 31.4% The estimation results of urban house ownership choice model in Indonesia show that number of household members, marital status, age of the head of the household, and access to housing credit have (1 positive impact on the probability of a household to own a house (non rent/contract). From the study of the expectation of a household that doesn't own a house to own one we found that only 30% of Indonesian urban households have expectation to own a house for the next five years. Estimation of household expectation function to own a house shows that marital status, education level, income, and head of the household that works in formal sector have positive and significant impacts on the probability of a household to expect to own a house in the next 5 years. One of the most important results concerns KPR and government policy concerning KPR. The Data shows that only 6.37% of the urban households in Indonesia utilize this facility. Down payment and increase in lhe household expenses as a consequence of credit payment are two of the major factors causing low access of the
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Terumbu Karang di Kepulauan Seribu Mangunsong, Farma
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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Kepulauan Seribu has rich natural resources in the form of coral reef, coral fish, and other ocean biota which interact with each other. Resident of Kepulauan Seribu has a high dependency on these natural resources. The existence of coral reef has a strong impact on fisheries since the number of fish and other biota will be high when the coral reef is in good condition. Nelayan tangkap konsumsi is one of the job types which strongly affected by the existence of coral reef Fishermen gel economic benefits in the form of job and income source. Not only fishermen, all the residents also get benefits in the form of protein source, income source, and also job field from the existence of coral reef Nevertheless, based on the research done by the experts, the condition of the coral reef in Kepulauan Seribu tends lo get worse because of human and natural factors. The purpose of this study is to reveal the Kepulauan Seribu residence perception of the coral reef condition and factors affect this perception. flased on regression results, place of residency, age, education, length of stay, major souce of hoi:schold income, and condition of coral reef at the nearest island have significant relationships with the people's perception.
Analisis Penutupan Hutan sebagai Taksiran Deforestasi: Suatu Model Ekonometrika Tjandrakirana, Roosi; Tambunan, Mangara
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Deforestation speed was increasing fastly from 1,87 million ha/year on the 1985-1997 period to 2,6 million ha/year on 1998-2000 period. This increase in speed cause many problems such as: a decrease in environment quality, the drastic decrease in forest timber production which affects timber supply, etc. There are many factors affecting a change in the forest coverage. At first, management of Forest Utilization Right (HPH) and the development of timber industry are perceived as the cause of the increase in deforestation speed. However, there are other argument that propose an increase in the number of farmers and nomad farmer in forest area as the cause the change in forest coverage. The purpose of this study is to get a picture of the direct cause of the change in forest coverage. This study use panel data method for 19 provinces from 1976 to 2000. The results show that there is a positive relationship between speed of deforestation and forest coverage. Logging activity and forest conversion contribute to the change in forest coverage where forest conversion has bigger impact on the speed of deforestation. This analysis indicates that forest conversion is the m'!ior cause of deforestation in Indonesia. The conversion of forest into plantation is the mqior cause of deforestation in Indonesia. On the other hand, the number of small/armers or people live in forest area has very little impact on deforestation.
Kebijakan Swasembada Gula di Indonesia Surono, Sulastri
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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Indonesia was the 2nd largest exporter of sugar after Cuba in 1930 but we became the 2nd largest importer of sugar on 1999. The goverrzment launched protection and promotion policy to save the sugar industry since 2000. Protection policy is practiced by imposing some import tariffs while government promoted Increase in Acceleration of National Sugar Production Program since 2002. The goal is to reach sugar self sufficiency for household consumption on 2007 and for both household and industry consumption on 2009. There are some basic things which notes the importance of sugar self sufficiency in Indonesia. First, maintain food sustainability. Second, to maximize sugar industry capacity that is quite big. Third, to develop domestic sugar industry which we presume can meet the national consumption needs. Fourth, to save our reserve that is used to import sugar and to protect domestic sugar industry in the unhealthylunfair glohal competition. The purpose of this study is to reveal and to measure the possibility of the government self sufficiency program to success by examining the relationship of production capacity, consumption level, sugar import level.
Dampak Pembiayaan Defisit Anggaran dengan Utang Luar Negeri terhadap Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Indonesia Tahun 1970-2003 Waluyo, Joko
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The main purpose of this study is to find the effect of budget deficit with foreign loans as source of funding on inflation and economic growth. This study focuses on transmission mechanism of budget deficit funding effects on inflation and economic growth. We use a specific simultaneous macroeconomic model which includes 17 behavioral equations and 18 identity equations with 6 blocks in this study, Two Stage least Square (TSLS) method is employed to estimate the behavioral equations in the model. This study use Indonesia secondary economic data from 1970 to 2003. Econometric tests are performed to produce BLUE estimator. This study also use stochastic simulation with 10.000 replications to simulate policy. The results show that using foreign loan to fund budget deficit increases both economic growth and inflation. This result is also supported by the simulation results which show that increase in the proceeds of new foreign loan increases reserves which in turn increase primary money/money supply/monetary base. Interaction of monetary base with money multiplier then increases price level. Increase in capital inflow from increase in foreign loan in reases government spending which also increases government spending. Increases in the government spending then add to government capital stock so that economic growth also increases.