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Radinka Journal of Health Science
Published by Radinka Jaya Utama Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30257751     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56778/RJHS
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS) accepts manuscripts in the fields of : 1. Medical laboratory engineering 2. Health information management 3. Pharmacy 4. Midwifery 5. Occupational health and safety 6. Nursing 7. Physiotherapy 8. Health promotion 9. Public health 10. Medicine (miscellaneous) 11. Environmental health 12. Dental health 13. Dental engineering 14. Radiology 15. Nutrition 16. Sanitation 17. Epidemiological supervision 18. Health psychology 19. Health technology 20. Health law 21. Hospital management, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 53 Documents
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Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers in The Village of Gunung Batin Udik, Lampung Tengah Syahroni, Arfan; Yessiana Lutfia Bahri; Suci Kurnia Sarri
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v1i2.205

Abstract

Nutritional status in Indonesia, especially in toddlers is still a health problem, including malnutrition and stunting. Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by chronic malnutrition or recurrent chronic infectious diseases. Risk Factors for chronic nutritional status in toddlers are not the same between regions, so this study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children under five in Gunung Batin Udik Village. This type of research was quantitative and the research design used observational analytics with a case-control approach. When this research was conducted on 5-20 November 2021 in Gunung Batin Udik Village, Terusan Nyunyai District, Central Lampung Regency in 2021. The population in this study were all toddlers of age 1-5 years old with a sample size of 120 respondents using simple random technique sampling. Data collection used questionnaires and observations then analyzed with the chi-square test. The results showed several risk factors for stunting events such as exclusive breastfeeding (OR: 2.704), mother's education level (OR: 3.455), mother's knowledge level (OR: 2.444), and family income (OR: 3.541). Whereas the fewer risk factors such as LBW (OR: 1,588), mother's employment status (OR: 2,093), latrine ownership (OR: 1,481), ownership of standard trash bins (OR: 0.576), and standard SPAL (OR: 0.619). Several factors are at risk for the incidence of stunting in infants.
Potential of Ethanol and N-Hexane Fractions of Petai (Parkia Speciosa Hassk.) Leaf Extract as Antibacterials against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes with Bioautography Refmidawati, Refmidawati; Masneli Masri; Adinda Andini
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v1i2.206

Abstract

This research is motivated by the ethanol fraction and n-hexane fraction of petai leaves have anti-bacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes with bioautography and what compounds act as antibacterial agents against the growth of S. aureus and P. acnes. The aims (1) to prove the antibacterial activity of the ethanol fraction and n-hexane fraction of Petai leaves in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acne (2) to obtain active compounds from the ethanol fraction and n-hexane fraction which had antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes. The method used in this research is pure experimental carried out by the Pharmaceutical Natural Material Chemistry Laboratory for the extraction and fractionation process. The design method in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 (three) repetitions. The results obtained in this study were (1) Ethanol fraction of Petai leaves had antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. acnes. In contrast, the n-hexane fraction of petai leaves had no antibacterial activity. (2) The ethanol fraction of petai leaves was proven to contain flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins and the class of active compounds that were most effective at inhibiting S. aureus bacteria in the ethanol fraction of petai leaves were alkaloid compounds. In contrast, the active compounds p acnes were alkaloids and saponins with a value of Rf 0 .52 and 0.61. Conclusion: The ethanol fraction of Petai leaves contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which effectively inhibit S. aureus and P. acnes bacteria.
Implementation of Policies with No Cigarette in Inpatient Health Center Way Kandis Bandar Lampung Laura Panggabean, Edith; Rafeni RACHMAWATIb
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v1i3.216

Abstract

The application of a smoking area is an effort to protect the public against the risk of threats of health problems because the environment is contaminated with cigarette smoke. The application of this no-smoking area needs to be held in healthcare facilities such as health centers. One health center in the city of Bandar Lampung that has implemented KTR within the Puskesmas is the Way Kandis inpatient Puskesmas Bandar Lampung. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative methods. The research data was obtained from the results of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses interactive data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that the implementation of the No Smoking Area Policy at the Way kandis Health Center has not been fully implemented. Submission of the policy of no-smoking areas in the Puskesmas inpatient Way Kandis is not yet maximum there are still visitors who violate the rules of KTR, and there is no special team to support and control smoking activities in the Puskesmas inpatient Way Kandis. The study concludes that the implementation of the No Smoking Area Policy cannot work well if there are several aspects of inhibition, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Suggestions are the need for resources including human resources, budget, and facilities. Can provide socialization media through periodic promotional videos and health information about Non-Smoking Areas and strict enforcement of sanctions.
Hepatoprotective Activity Test of Longan Leaf Methanol Extract (Euphoria Longan (L.) Steud.) Against Paracetamol-Induced SGOT and SGPT Liver Levels of Male White Rats Megahati S, Ruth Rize Paas; Mitra FEBTA
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v1i3.217

Abstract

Euphoria longan (L.) Steud. or longan leaves, is a plant that contains secondary metabolites, flavonoids which have the potential as a source of antioxidants that can prevent liver damage due to the use of toxic doses of paracetamol. This study aims to determine the presence of hepatoprotective activity of methanol extract of longan leaves in reducing levels of SGPT and SGOT in the livers of paracetamol-induced male white rats. This study used 24 male white rats which were divided into 6 treatment groups, namely group I as normal control, group II as negative control who were given paracetamol, group III as positive control who were given Legalon ® dose of 272.15 mg/kg, groups IV, V, and VI were given longan leaf methanol extract at doses of 386.125 mg/kg, 772.25 mg/kg, and 1544.5 mg/kg. On day 7, all groups except the normal group were induced by paracetamol at a dose of 1000 mg/kg BW. Data on SGPT and SGOT levels were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test and followed by a Tukey test. The results of the statistical analysis obtained showed that the methanol extract of longan leaves in the dose 3 group was not significantly different from the positive control (p>0.05), which means that dose 3 had the best hepatoprotective activity in reducing SGPT and SGOT levels in the liver of paracetamol-induced rats compared to with doses 1 and 2. Giving dose III (1544.5 mg/kg BW) has the best hepatoprotective activity because it is comparable to the positive control group given Legalon® at a dose of 272.15 mg/kg BW.
The Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) in Food Service in Sariharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman Regency Amini, Noor Rosyidah; Shinta APRILIA
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v1i3.218

Abstract

This research aims to find out the HACCP in catering A, B, and C and the quality as seen from microbiological, physical, and chemical contamination. This descriptive research uses a purposive sampling method to take the sample of catering, and random sampling to take samples of fried chicken. The result data of observation and questionnaire sheets are analyzed by the researcher based on HACCP application and National Standardization Corporation (BSN), then analyzed by tests of microbiological contamination including the extrapolation of Total Plate Count (TPC), MPN Coliform, and the existence of Escherichia coli, test of physical contamination including taste, scent, color, appearance, texture, and the existence of unknown things, and also tests of chemical contamination including quantitative test of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), qualitative test of formalin, and pH measurement. The time of research started from March until May 2015. The sample used is fried chicken from catering A, B, and C. The results are catering A and B have percentages of 67.34% and 66,69% with a critical point on the packing step, and catering B has a percentage of 57.74% with a critical point on the processing and packing step. The result of TPC on the fried chicken sample of catering A and B is more than standard, MPN Coliform of the three samples is more than standard, and E.coli is found on the fried chicken sample of catering B. The BMP of MSG examined on three samples of catering A, B, and C are 13.200 mg/kg and there is no formal found on the three samples. The rancidity is only found in the sample of catering A, and besides pink color is only found in the sample of catering C.
The Impact of Probiotics Co-administration with Antibiotics on Health Dey, Sreedeep; Sreejita Das
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v1i4.237

Abstract

Antibiotics have updated modern medicinal practices by improving outcomes in infectious diseases. The broad-spectrum action of antibiotics can cause disruption in the balance of beneficial gut bacteria that eventually leads to adverse effects such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) and an increased susceptibility to sudden infections. When probiotics, or live microorganisms, are administered in proper amounts, they can benefit our health. Using probiotics is a potential solution to mitigate these adverse effects. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of probiotics co-administered with antibiotics on various aspects of health, including the prevention of AAD, modulation of gut microbiota, and enhancement of immune function. This research uses a literature review method, namely a series of activities related to collection methods of library data. the co-administration of probiotics with antibiotics represents a promising approach to mitigating the adverse effects of antibiotic therapy on gut health and overall well-being. Additionally, the potential mechanisms underlying these effects and highlighting the challenges and future directions in this field have also been discussed.
Study of the coding system by doctors and nurses for the diagnosis of patient diseases in hospitals Sudirahayu, Ika; Mira ZAMIDA
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v1i4.242

Abstract

Coding is one of the data processing activities to produce health information, namely by coding disease diagnoses based on ICD-10. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of the coding process by doctors and nurses for the patient's disease diagnosis and the suitability of the coding results at Panembang Senopati Hospital. A descriptive case study using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were officers and stakeholders as well as medical record documents for outpatient polyclinic patients, consisting of 9 doctor respondents, 10 nurse respondents, 1 respondent head of medical records, and 1 medical committee chairman. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the study found that the coding process was carried out by doctors and nurses at Panemban Senopati Hospital, beginning with an appeal from the medical committee, which was issued with the consideration that the doctor knew more about the diagnosis made, the doctor disposed of it to the nurse if he did not have time to code. Doctors and nurses code using snippets. The diagnosis was coded by a doctor under the complete ICD-10 by 87%, while those that did not match were 13%. Diagnosis coded by nurses according to ICD-10 and completed by 82%, while those that are not appropriate are 18%. The diagnosis of entries by reporting officers according to ICD-10 and complete was 85.5%, while those who were not under ICD-10 were 14.5%.
Effect of Animated Video Media on Smoking Behavior Students in Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur Fathoni, Afriada Noor; Annisa
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v1i4.243

Abstract

Based on data from Purbolinggo Health Center, there was an increase in smoking among teenagers by 75.5%, At Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo, 60% of students were actively smoking. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of animated video media on smoking behavior among students at Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo. The research design used is pre-experimental, with an approach of pretest-postest. The sample for research is 25 students. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis used a t-dependent statistical test (paired t-test). The results of the statistical test of the dependent t-test (paired t-test) obtained a P value of 0.00 < 0.05, which means that there is a significant change in behavior, knowledge, and attitude. Animation video media has a significant influence on changes in behavior, knowledge, and attitudes. Therefore, animated video media is quite effective as a medium for health promotion about the dangers of smoking in students.
Literatur Review Management Analysis of Medical Record Management System in Puskesmas Kohar, M Yusuf
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v1i4.244

Abstract

The medical record management system at the community health center level is the same as the hospital medical record management system. This study aims to determine the management of the medical record system in health centers. This study is a literature review using methods of traditional review to seek, identify, evaluate, and interpret theoretical references relevant to the management of medical record systems in public health centers. The numbering system used in the health center is the Unit Numbering System, The medical record naming system uses a direct naming system, a centralized medical record document storage system at the health center, and a medical record document alignment system at the health center, namely a direct number alignment system and alignment system per region area. According to alphabetical order, assembly activities have not been carried out properly because there is no standard operating procedure for their implementation. The coding implementation at the community health centers did not use the ICD-10 book as a guideline for providing disease codes, the community health centers did not have a fixed retention schedule, so the retention and destruction of medical record documents at the community health centers had not been implemented. Conclusion: The numbering and naming system implemented at the community health centers is inappropriate, and the implementation of the medical record data processing system at the community health centers has not been optimal.
Medical Tourism Management Bentley, Leo
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v2i1.250

Abstract

Medical tourism, the practice of traveling abroad for medical treatment, has gained substantial attention in recent years due to its implications for healthcare delivery and tourism industry dynamics. This paper investigates the management strategies employed in medical tourism destinations, focusing on enhancing healthcare services and tourism competitiveness. Utilizing secondary data from scholarly articles, reports, and industry publications, the research synthesizes existing knowledge on medical tourism management frameworks, destination competitiveness factors, patient experiences, and healthcare quality metrics. The study employs a qualitative analysis approach to distill key insights and patterns from the literature, shedding light on effective management practices and their impact on patient outcomes and destination attractiveness. Findings reveal the importance of strategic planning, collaboration between healthcare providers and tourism stakeholders, quality assurance mechanisms, and marketing strategies in optimizing medical tourism experiences. The paper discusses implications for policy development, industry regulations, and sustainable growth strategies in medical tourism destinations. By leveraging secondary data sources, this research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of medical tourism management dynamics, offering practical insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and tourism professionals navigating this evolving landscape. Keywords- Medical tourism, Management strategies, Destination competitiveness, Healthcare quality

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