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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 601 Documents
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THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, AND FIRM PERFORMANCE ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT WITH AUDIT QUALITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE Boli, Hubertus Ade Resha Raditya; Ferdian, Rafdhi Ikram
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1143

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of corporate governance mechanisms, financial distress, and company performance on earnings management, with audit quality as a moderating variable. Earnings management is measured using the EM proxy, while corporate governance is assessed through institutional ownership (INSTOWN) and ownership concentration (OWNCON). Financial distress is represented by the debt-to-equity ratio (DER), company performance by Tobin’s Q, and audit quality by the presence of a Big Four auditor (BIG4). Using secondary data from 385 industrial sector companies across ASEAN-5, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea, this study finds that INSTOWN positively affects earnings management, while OWCON, financial distress, and company performance have negative effects. However, audit quality does not moderate the relationships between institutional ownership, ownership concentration, financial distress, and company performance with earnings management. These findings highlight the need for strong corporate governance, prudent financial management, and high audit quality to mitigate earnings management risks and enhance stakeholder trust.
TRANSFORMASI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA DI ERA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Rohida, Leni; Sudiantini, Dian
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1161

Abstract

Human resource management transformation in higher education environments is now a strategic need to face technological advances, especially in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). There are changes to improve student competency in order to compete in an increasingly complex and dynamic digital era. Based on previous literature reviews, most studies are still focused on the role of HR in the context of managing teaching and educational staff, as well as the application of digital technology in administrative aspects. This study offers scientific novelty with a framework of thought that HR transformation in higher education should be focused on improving student competency, not just internal HR management. The findings of the study indicate that updates in the training system, recruitment of teaching staff who have competency in technology, and the application of AI technology in the learning process have a significant contribution to improving student capabilities. Furthermore, adaptive and responsive HR management to technological developments has proven to be the key to success in this transformation. This study provides recommendations to universities so that they can strengthen HR capabilities through technology training programs and AI-based curriculum development. Thus, it is concluded that HR management transformation is an important factor that supports improving student competency in the era of artificial intelligence. This study can also be a valuable reference for higher education institutions in managing HR effectively and innovatively
THE EFFECT OF UREA FERTILIZER DOSAGE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOME VARIETIES OF SWEET SORGHUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR L.) Ekowahyuni, Luluk Prihastuti; Gulo, Netral Eli
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1164

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of sorghum development in Indonesia by evaluating the interaction between different sorghum varieties and urea fertilizer dosages. The research employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two treatment factors: three sorghum varieties (Bioguma 1, Bioguma 2, Bioguma 3) and four urea dosages (0, 50, 100, 150 kg/ha), resulting in 12 treatment combinations replicated three times. Conducted over four months in a sub-urban area of Jakarta, the site was characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and unstable weather conditions including rain and strong winds. Despite these challenges, sorghum plants showed consistent growth. The results revealed that the interaction between sorghum varieties and fertilizer dosages significantly influenced plant development. Among all combinations, Bioguma 3 treated with 150 kg/ha urea demonstrated the best performance. These findings emphasize the importance of selecting optimal variety and fertilizer combinations to enhance sorghum cultivation in similar agro-climatic regions.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PENANGANAN GAWAT DARURAT TERSEDAK PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK HEIMLICH MANEUVER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DI TAAM ASYIMA NUSANTARA TAHUN 2025 IP, Ananda; Budi, Rustandi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1172

Abstract

Background: Choking is an emergency that often occurs in children, especially in preschool or toddler age children, and can be fatal if not treated promptly. The Heimlich Maneuver technique is one of the effective methods in dealing with choking but is not recommended for children less than 1 year old, but there are still many mothers who do not have the knowledge and skills to perform this technique. Therefore, education is needed to improve mothers' understanding of choking emergency management. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of providing education on the Heimlich Maneuver technique on mothers' knowledge in handling choking emergencies in preschool children at TAAM Asyima Nusantara. Research Methods: This study used a pre-experimental pretest posttest one group design. Where the level of knowledge of mothers was measured before and after education was given. Education was provided using a lecture method with demonstrations with powerpoint slides and puppets. The sampling technique used total sampling of 10 respondents for preliminary studies and 32 respondents for research. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The study showed that before being given education, (81.3%) of respondents had a poor level of knowledge. After being given education, there was a significant increase in the level of maternal knowledge (87.5%) of respondents reached good category knowledge (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: There is an effect of education on the provision of emergency handling of choking in children using the Heimlich Maneuver technique on maternal knowledge at TAAM Asyima Nusantara
PENGARUH EDUKASI VIDEO BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA-SISWI KELAS X DI MADRASAH ALIYAH YPI MEKARJAYA A, Sulastri; B, Rustandi; FT, Purwanti
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1173

Abstract

Background: Basic Life Support (BHD) is an important first step in managing sudden cardiac arrest before medical personnel arrive. However, the level of public knowledge, especially school students, about BHD is still low. Education through video media is expected to be an effective method in improving students' understanding of this lifesaving action. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of video education on the level of knowledge of class X students at MA YPI Mekarjaya. Research Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Where the level of knowledge of class X students was measured before and after being given education. The study sample consisted of 40 students selected using total sampling technique, 10 respondents for preliminary study and 30 respondents for research. Data were collected through questionnaires before and after the video education intervention, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test.  Results: The results showed a significant increase in students' knowledge level after being given video education (p<0.05). This proves that the use of video media in health education can improve students' understanding of BHD. Conclusion: Video education is an effective method in improving students' knowledge about Basic Life Support. Therefore, this approach can be used as a health education strategy
PERAN STRATEGIS SERIKAT PEKERJA DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK DAN KESEJAHTERAAN TENAGA KERJA DILINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN Ferdian, Syahrizal Rafli; Firdaus, Latif
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1176

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the strategic role of trade unions in efforts to protect the rights and improve the welfare of workers in the corporate environment in Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a comprehensive literature study, this research explores the functions, challenges and effectiveness of trade unions in the context of industrial relations in Indonesia. The results show that trade unions have four main strategic roles: (1) as an instrument of collective bargaining through Collective Labor Agreements (CLAs), (2) as a mechanism for monitoring the implementation of labor regulations, (3) as a channel for advocacy and settlement of industrial disputes, and (4) as a forum for worker empowerment and education. However, the effectiveness of these roles is faced with various challenges such as organizational fragmentation, low membership levels, and resistance from companies. This study recommends strengthening the organizational capacity of trade unions, increasing member participation, and developing sustainable social dialogue to strengthen the role of trade unions in protecting the rights and welfare of workers in Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD BANDUNG KIWARI TAHUN 2025 Hermawan, Syifa Putri; B, Rustandi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1183

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a clinical problem caused by decreased kidney function. Hemodialysis is a procedure to replace kidney function, long-term hemodialysis can reduce the quality of life of patients. Self-care management is needed to ensure that treatment is carried out properly.  This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-care management and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.  This type of research is a quantitative research that is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling uses a total sampling technique with a sample of 40 people. Data analysis using the chi square test to determine the relationship, the results obtained A total of 27 respondents have self-care management in the good category and 21 respondents have a quality of life in the good category. There is a significant relationship between self-care management and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis with a p-value <0.001. There is a relationship between self-care management and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
HUBUNGAN KINERJA KADER KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN IBU BAYI DAN BALITA DI DESA PURWODADI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG PANYANG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Anasril, Anasril; Bustami, Bustami; Maryono, Maryono
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1196

Abstract

The success of Posyandu is largely determined by the performance of cadres who are also cadres of Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) as well as guidance provided by the PKK mobilizing team, especially the District / City PKK mobilizing team. Problems in the implementation of Posyandu are caused, among others, by the lack of cadres, many drop-outs of cadres, passivity of Posyandu administrators because there has been no formation or resuffle of new administrators of these activities. This thesis aims to determine the relationship between the performance of health cadres and the satisfaction of mothers of infants and toddlers in Gampong Purwodadi, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency in 2024. The research design used was Crossectional Study, with a sample size of 43 people. Data analysis using the chi-square test with a significance value (α = 0.05). The results showed that most mothers of infants and toddlers in Gampong Purwodadi, Padang Panyang Health Center working area, Nagan Raya Regency stated that the performance of cadres was in the good category, namely 60.5%, the level of maternal satisfaction was mostly in the satisfied category, namely 50.5%.  The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between the performance of cadres and the satisfaction of mothers of infants and toddlers with a p-value = 0.010. It is recommended to Health Officers at the Padang Panyang Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency to further increase support and motivation to health cadres so that services are even better.
PENGEMBANGAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP SIMPAN PINJAM DI BMT-UGT NUSANTARA GONDANGLEGI Fanreza, Aditia; Ibrahim, Wahyu Malik; Anas, M. Yusuf Azwar
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1205

Abstract

This research discusses the development of savings and loan services based on sharia principles implemented by BMT UGT Nusantara Gondanglegi. The main focus of the research is how this institution improves the quality of service to answer member needs and current challenges. With a qualitative descriptive approach, data was obtained through field observations, interviews, and literature studies during Field Work Practice (PKL) activities. The findings show that BMT has implemented various innovative strategies, such as using simple technological devices to speed up field transactions and increasing employee competency through continuous training. Even so, obstacles are still found such as limitations in digitalization and adaptation to new technological systems. This study suggests the need for more massive integration of information technology and consistent human resource development to answer the demands of sharia microfinance services in the modern era.
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIKOPATOLOGI KARSINOMA SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG  PERIODE 2018 – 2021 Fedrivia, Rannia; Asri, Aswiyanti; Elfi, Eka Fithra; Muhammad, Syamel; Mulyani, Henny; Nofita, Eka
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1206

Abstract

Cervical carcinoma is a malignant tumor of cervical epithelial cells which is more than 90% caused by the human papillomavirus. Clinicopathology factors in cervical carcinoma such as age, history of parity, history of sexual intercourse, history of clinical manifestations, histopathology type and degree of differentiation are known to affect the prognosis. This study aims to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of cervical carcinoma at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang in 2018-2021. This research is a descriptive research with the number of samples, 108 patients with confirmed cervical carcinoma. Research was conducted from March 2022 to March 2023 at the Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology, Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The results found that majority of cervical carcinoma patients is ≥45 years old (74,1%) with all patients are married (100%). The clinical manifestation that most patients complained about was vaginal bleeding 99.1% and 91,7% patients of cervical carcinoma were multiparity. The most common histopathological type of cervical carcinoma is squamous cell carcinoma (77.8%) and the highest degree of differentiation is moderate (47.2%). The cervical carcinoma patients at the Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in 2018-2021 were found in the early elderly age group and are in advanced stage so it is necessary to carry out early detection and prevention of cervical carcinoma.

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