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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 850 Documents
 81   82   83   84   85 
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL AKAD SYARIAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEABSAHAN AKTA AUTENTIK: ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGGUNAAN TANDA TANGAN ELEKTRONIK DALAM TRANSAKSI SYARIAH Sabiyan Yudhistira Hekmatiar; M. Sudirman; Erny Kencanawaty
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i8.2943

Abstract

The digital transformation of Islamic economic transactions has encouraged the use of electronic signatures as an instrument to improve efficiency, accessibility, and speed in the implementation of Islamic contracts. However, the use of electronic signatures in Sharia transactions raises legal issues concerning the validity of contracts and the legal status and evidentiary strength of electronically executed instruments, particularly in relation to the characteristics of authentic deeds under the Indonesian legal system. This study aims to analyze the validity of electronic signatures in Sharia transactions and their implications for the validity and evidentiary strength of authentic deeds. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis examines legal provisions governing notarial authority, electronic transactions and electronic signatures, evidentiary law, and the principles of contracts under Islamic economic law. The results indicate that the use of electronic signatures may, in principle, establish the validity of electronic transactions provided that the requirements stipulated by applicable laws and regulations are fulfilled and the transaction does not contravene Sharia principles. Nevertheless, the use of an electronic signature does not automatically confer the status of an authentic deed upon an electronic document. The authenticity of a deed remains dependent on the fulfillment of formal and substantive requirements established under Indonesian notarial law. Therefore, the digital transformation of Sharia contracts requires harmonization between technological developments, positive law, notarial authority, and Sharia principles in order to ensure legal certainty and legal protection for the parties.
IMPLEMENTASI  KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN MASALAH NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS  PULO BRAYAN Saskia Marulina Simanjuntak; Resmi Pangaribuan; Ade Irma Khairani
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i8.2945

Abstract

Back pain is one of the common complaints experienced by pregnant women, particularly during the third trimester due to postural changes and increased fetal weight. Effective management of back pain requires a safe non- pharmacological approach, namely through the implementation of family nursing care involving pregnancy exercise. Method: This research is a descriptive case study using a family nursing care approach, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The inclusion criteria in this study were families with pregnant women aged 25-30 years. The study was conducted in the working area of Pulo Brayan Public Health Center. Results: The study was conducted on two family respondents who had third-trimester pregnant family members and lacked knowledge in managing back pain during pregnancy. The intervention lasted one week with three sessions. Data collection tools included a family assesanent format and video media. After implementing pregnancy exercise in three sessions, both patients reported a decrease in back pain intensity measured using the numeric pain scale. Additionally, both patients stated they had routinely performed pregnancy exercises and their back pain gradually became controlled. Analysis: The results of the study indicate that the implementation of pregnancy exercise can reduce back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. Conclusion and Suggestion: Pregnancy exercise is effective as a nursing intervention to relieve back pain and to strengthen the role of the family in supporting maternal health.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DIREKSI SEKALIGUS PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS DALAM  PEMBERHENTIAN TANPA PROSEDUR Putra Kurniadi; Nur Hakim; Roni Pandiangan
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i8.2951

Abstract

Article 105 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Indonesian Company Law provides that members of the Board of Directors may be dismissed based on a resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), with the reasons for dismissal stated, and that the decision must be made after the relevant director has been given an opportunity to defend himself or herself at the GMS, unless the director concerned does not object to the dismissal. However, in practice, cases still arise involving the dismissal of directors who also hold minority shares without providing the reasons for dismissal and without giving them an opportunity to defend themselves. This research examines two issues: first, how the dismissal of directors who are also minority shareholders in a limited liability company is regulated; and second, how legal protection is provided to directors who are also minority shareholders when dismissed without being given an opportunity to defend themselves at the GMS. The theories employed are the legal protection theory of Philipus M. Hadjon and the Good Corporate Governance theory of Adrian Sutedi. This research employs a normative juridical method based on library research and secondary legal materials consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The research approaches include statutory, case, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Legal materials were collected by identifying and inventorying applicable laws and regulations, books, journals, and other relevant legal sources. The analysis was conducted using systematic and grammatical interpretation as well as analogical legal construction. The results show that the dismissal of directors who are also minority shareholders is regulated under the Indonesian Company Law through the authority of the GMS, which remains subject to dismissal procedures, the right to defend oneself, and the rights of minority shareholders. From the perspective of Good Corporate Governance, dismissal must adhere to the principles of fairness, transparency, accountability, responsibility, and independency. Legal protection is available preventively through compliance with dismissal procedures and the right to defend oneself, and repressively through objection and legal action mechanisms. However, judicial practice indicates that such protection has not been fully effective, as the formal validity of GMS resolutions may take precedence over the fulfillment of the right to defend oneself and the interests of directors who also hold minority shares.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI YANG BERITIKAD BAIK ATAS PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI SECARA SEPIHAK Fadly Amnar Yanto; Khalimi Khalimi; Indah Riyanti
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i8.2963

Abstract

Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code provides that a legally valid agreement is binding upon the parties as law and must be performed in good faith, while Article 1266 provides that the cancellation of a reciprocal agreement must be sought before a judge. However, in practice, unilateral cancellation of Sale and Purchase Preliminary Agreements (Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli or PPJB) that prejudices good-faith buyers still occurs. This research examines the legal consequences for sellers arising from unilateral cancellation of PPJB and the forms of legal protection afforded to good-faith buyers. The theories employed are R. Soeroso’s theory of legal consequences and Satjipto Rahardjo’s theory of legal protection.This research employs a normative juridical method based on library research and secondary legal materials consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The research approaches used are statutory, conceptual, analytical, and case approaches. Legal materials were collected by identifying and inventorying positive legal provisions, books, journals, and other relevant legal sources. The legal materials were analyzed using systematic and grammatical interpretation as well as analogical construction. The results show that the legal consequences for sellers arising from unilateral cancellation of a PPJB are determined by the legal basis for cancellation, fulfillment of contractual obligations, the buyer’s good faith, and the cancellation procedure. Unilateral cancellation without a valid legal basis against a good-faith buyer may constitute an unlawful act, resulting in obligations to restore the contractual relationship, return payments, and/or provide compensation. Conversely, cancellation is valid where the buyer is proven to have committed a breach of contract and the cancellation is carried out in accordance with the PPJB. Legal protection for good-faith buyers is provided through restoration of their rights, including declaring the cancellation invalid, ordering the continuation of the PPJB, restoring the buyer’s rights to the object, returning payments, and awarding proven damages. Such protection is based on the buyer’s good faith and fulfillment of contractual obligations, thereby providing concrete restoration of rights prejudiced by an unlawful cancellation
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM DETEKSI INTRUSI BERBASIS MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK KEAMANAN JARINGAN LOKAL Sigit Raharjo
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i8.2964

Abstract

Rapid growth in local area network (LAN) infrastructure across educational institutions and offices introduces increasingly complex cyber threats. Conventional rule-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often fail to identify zero-day attacks and exhibit high false alarm rates. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence-based IDS by comparing three machine learning algorithms: Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes (NB) using the UNSW-NB15 benchmark dataset. The pre-processing pipeline includes data cleaning, Min-Max normalization, categorical encoding, and feature selection via Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), reducing the feature space from 42 to 15 dominant attributes. Performance was evaluated using Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and Inference Latency per packet. Experimental results demonstrate that Random Forest significantly outperforms other models, achieving 98.2% Accuracy, 97.9% Precision, 98.0% Recall, and a 97.9% F1-Score, with a low inference latency of 0.03 seconds per packet. In comparison, SVM achieved 95.1% Accuracy (0.12s latency), while Naive Bayes reached 89.4% Accuracy with the fastest latency of 0.01s. This research confirms that combining Random Forest with RFE provides an effective and efficient foundation for adaptive IDS deployment in resource-constrained LAN environments.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP INVESTOR KORBAN DALAM PERJANJIAN  PROMISSORY NOTE PENERBIT YANG TIDAK BERIZIN Faradilla Yulia Youse; Nur Hakim; Roni Pandiangan
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.2966

Abstract

This study addresses legal protection for investors regarding promissory note agreements issued by entities lacking valid authorization from Bank Indonesia. While promissory notes serve as finansial instruments to formalizedebt repayment abligations, their existence and validity depend on the issuer’s compliance with regulations issued by the goverment or Bank Indonesia. Relevant legal frameworks include the indonesian civil code ( KUHPerdata), the Indonesia Commercial code ( KUHD) and bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/9/PBI/2017 concerning the issuance and transaction of commercial paper n the money market. To ensure meaningful serults aligned with the study’s title and research qustions, this research amploys a normative-juridical methood utilizing a statutory approach. Research findings indicate a need to strengthen and refine regulations concerning promissory note, specifically regarding issuance, information disclosure, supervision, and the recorvery of investor losses. Although regulations governing commercial paper a type of promissory not within money market instruments exist, there is a need to evaluate and reform the rules to establish clearer authority for regulators, fund-raising mechanisms, and issuer liabilities, thereby ensuring legal certainty and strengthening legal protections for investors.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITUR PADA KASUS WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN Vuspa Bella Pratiwi; Maryano Maryano; Hedwig Adianto Mau
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.2967

Abstract

The execution of Mortgage Rights (Hak Tanggungan) constitutes a crucial legal instrument for creditors to ensure the settlement of debts when debtors are in default. However, in practice, various legal issues arise in the implementation of such execution. These issues are not only related to the effectiveness of enforcement but also concern legal protection for debtors, especially with regard to auction notification, procedural transparency, and the enforcement of real execution in the form of vacating the mortgaged object. This condition raises questions as to whether the execution mechanism of Mortgage Rights has adequately reflected legal certainty and balanced legal protection for the parties involved. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data are derived from primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations governing Mortgage Rights and auction procedures, secondary legal materials consisting of legal doctrines and scholarly opinions, and tertiary legal materials as supporting references. The analysis is conducted qualitatively by examining the legal norms regulating the execution of Mortgage Rights, including parate execution and real execution, as well as their implementation in practice. The results of this research indicate that the execution mechanism of Mortgage Rights has fundamentally provided legal certainty for creditors through the authority to conduct public auctions of the collateral object. Nevertheless, legal protection for debtors must remain guaranteed through orderly, transparent, and lawful procedures, particularly regarding auction notification and announcement requirements. Real execution in the form of vacating the mortgaged object constitutes an integral part of auction execution and serves to ensure legal certainty for auction winners. Therefore, the balance between legal certainty, justice, and legal protection for all parties is essential in the implementation of Mortgage Rights execution.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUPDALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Ulul Azmi; Tofik Yanuar Chandra; Maryano Maryano
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i9.2968

Abstract

Environmental crimes involving corporations pose a massive threat of ecological degradation, thus demanding an effective and adaptive criminal liability framework. This study aims to analyze the development of corporate criminal liability regulations in Indonesia, identify obstacles in the implementation level, and assess the prospects for the implementation of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) mechanism in environmental law enforcement. The research method used is juridical normative approach to legislation and conceptual.  This study uses normative juridical method by conceptualizing the law as a norm written in the legislation (law in books). Approaches used include statutory approach( statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), case approach (case approach), and comparative approach (comparative approach). Sources of legal materials consist of primary legal materials in the form of related legislation, secondary legal materials in the form of literature and expert doctrine, and tertiary legal materials as a support. The collection of legal materials is carried out through library studies which are then systematically processed and analyzed using systematic interpretation in order to obtain coherent conclusions on the legal issues studied. The results showed that the configuration of Indonesian criminal law has made rapid progress in establishing corporations as legal subjects through the instrument of the PPLH law, strengthening legitimacy in the new Criminal Code (Law no. 1 of 2023), as well as guidelines for handling cases through PERMA No. 13 of 2016. However, law enforcement in the field is still constrained by the complexity of proof and stuck in the financial-retributive paradigm. Corporate penalties are dominated by fines deposited as non-tax state revenues (PNBP), while the imperative obligation of environmental restoration (ecological remediation) is often overlooked in judicial decisions. As a progressive step, the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) mechanism accommodated in the renewal of the Criminal Procedure Law (Article 328 of the Criminal Procedure Code) has strategic potential as an alternative to environmental law enforcement. The implementation of DPA offers a restorative approach that integrates the criminal dimension with concrete ecological and social recovery, while encouraging the transformation of corporate governance towards sustainable corporate governance. Thus, DPA can be an effective instrument in realizing ecological justice and supporting the green economy agenda in Indonesia
PENYELENGGARAAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN KONKUREN BIDANG PERINDUSTRIAN DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH PASCA  BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH Wido Eko Wardiono; Mardi Candra; Rotua Valentina Sagala
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i9.2969

Abstract

This study examines the redistribution of authority over concurrent government affairs in the industrial sector between the central government, provincial governments, and district/municipal governments following the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. The division of responsibilities introduced by this law differs substantially from the provisions of Law Number 32 of 2004 on Regional Government and the mandates of the sectoral law, Law Number 3 of 2014 on Industry. These changes have significant implications for the administration of industrial affairs, both at the national level through the Ministry of Industry and at the regional level through local industrial agencies. The research aims to analyze the implementation of concurrent government affairs in the industrial sector within the framework of regional autonomy and to assess the legal effectiveness of such administration in achieving the objectives of national industrial development. The analysis draws upon the Theory of Regional Autonomy and the Theory of Legal Effectiveness. Employing normative legal research, this study adopts statute, historical, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are examined to interpret the legal issues and to derive conclusions relevant to the research questions. The findings reveal that the implementation of concurrent government affairs in the industrial sector under Law Number 23 of 2014 presents distinct legal challenges, particularly due to discrepancies between the sub-affairs delegated to regional governments under this law and those stipulated in Law Number 3 of 2014 on Industry. Moreover, the legal effectiveness of administering concurrent industrial affairs within the framework of regional autonomy remains limited. Contributing factors include inadequate infrastructure and facilities, insufficient law enforcement, and weaknesses within the legal framework itself, all of which hinder the realization of national industrial development goals.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH TERKAIT ADANYA WANPRESTASI OLEH SALAH SATU PIHAK DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA Arya Pribadie; Putra Hutomo; Hedwig Adianto Mau
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i9.2970

Abstract

Waste management agreements have become increasingly important in industrial activities; however, their implementation is frequently disrupted by breaches of contract (wanprestasi), including unilateral termination, delays in delivery, and non-performance or performance inconsistent with the agreed terms, thereby creating legal uncertainty. The issues examined in this research are: (1) What are the legal consequences of a breach of contract arising from a waste management agreement for the buyer in the performance of the agreement? and (2) How is legal certainty ensured in waste management undertaken by one of the parties in the event of a breach of contract? To address these issues, this research employs Jan Michiel Otto’s Theory of Legal Certainty and Soeroso’s Theory of Legal Consequences. The method employed in this research is normative legal research using a statutory approach, a case approach, an analytical approach, and a conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary legal materials; secondary legal materials, including books, scholarly journals, and theses; and tertiary legal materials. The legal materials were analyzed through grammatical interpretation, systematic interpretation, and analogical construction. The results of the research indicate that a breach of contract (wanprestasi) in a waste management agreement gives rise to legal consequences in the form of changes in the legal status of waste that has not been managed in accordance with applicable standards, changes in the contractual legal relationship that grant the aggrieved party the right to demand specific performance, material and immaterial damages, as well as the annulment of the agreement pursuant to Articles 1243, 1266, and 1267 of the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata/KUH Perdata). Such breach may also give rise to civil, administrative, and criminal liability. Legal certainty can be achieved when the five conditions of Jan Michiel Otto’s theory are fulfilled, which in practice are reinforced by the principle of pacta sunt servanda as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code, protection of third parties acting in good faith, and the application of strict evidentiary standards with respect to material losses.

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